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1. 发明授权

US3939200A Aliphatic acyl-containing amine hydrochlorides 失效
标题翻译：含脂肪酰基的胺盐酸盐
公开(公告)号：US3939200A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-17
申请号：US69965
申请日：1970-09-04
申请人： William D. Emmons , Jerome F. Levy
发明人： William D. Emmons , Jerome F. Levy
IPC分类号： C07C331/16 , C08G18/77 , C07C101/26
CPC分类号： C08G18/771 , C07C229/08 , C07C229/24 , C07C229/60
摘要： Novel acyl-containing amine hydrochlorides are produced by first converting the amino group or groups of an amino acid to an acid salt by reaction with hydrochloric acid and the resulting product is reacted with an alkanolamine or diol in an inert liquid medium while passing a stream of hydrogen chloride gas therethrough. The amine hydrochlorides produced in this manner may be converted to the corresponding isocyanates by reaction with phosgene or other carbonyl dihalide.
摘要翻译：新型含酰基的胺盐酸盐是通过首先通过与盐酸反应将氨基酸的氨基或氨基酸转化成酸性盐，并将所得产物与惰性液体介质中的链烷醇胺或二醇反应，同时通过氯化氢气体通过其中。以这种方式制备的胺盐酸盐可以通过与光气或其它羰基二卤化物反应转化成相应的异氰酸酯。

2. 发明授权

US4088674A Novel ester isocyanates 失效
标题翻译：新型异氰酸酯
公开(公告)号：US4088674A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-09
申请号：US254809
申请日：1972-05-12
申请人： William D. Emmons , Jerome F. Levy
发明人： William D. Emmons , Jerome F. Levy
IPC分类号： C07C263/10 , C07C265/04 , C07C265/16 , C07C331/16 , C08G18/77 , C07C119/042 , C07C149/20 , C07C149/40 , C07C163/00
CPC分类号： C07C263/10 , C08G18/771 , C08G18/775
摘要： This invention concerns novel ester isocyanates derived from acyloxyalkylamine hydrochlorides. The novel compounds may contain a hetero atom in either the acid or alkanolamine moiety and may contain oxalic acid as the acyl moiety.

3. 发明授权

US5296530A Method for light-assisted curing of coatings 失效
标题翻译：涂料光辅助固化方法
公开(公告)号：US5296530A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US920972
申请日：1992-07-28
申请人： Daniel A. Bors , William D. Emmons , Steven S. Edwards
发明人： Daniel A. Bors , William D. Emmons , Steven S. Edwards
IPC分类号： B05D7/24 , C08F8/30 , C08F218/00 , C09D5/00 , C09D5/32 , C09D7/45 , C09D123/00 , C09D125/00 , C09D127/00 , C09D133/00 , C09D133/04 , C09D133/14 , C09D157/12 , C09D201/02 , G03F7/00 , B32B27/30 , C08F8/32 , C08F16/36 , C08L29/12
CPC分类号： C09D133/14 , C08F8/44 , C09D157/12 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31942
摘要： This invention relates to a method for light-assisted curing of coatings by providing coatings with an enamine content sufficient to enhance the cure rate of the coatings. The coatings exhibit improved weatherability and gloss retention when exposed to light.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过提供具有足以提高涂层固化速度的烯胺含量的涂层的光辅助固化涂层的方法。当暴露于光时，涂层表现出改进的耐候性和光泽保持性。

4. 发明授权

US5225278A Process for microencapsulation 失效
标题翻译：微胶囊化方法
公开(公告)号：US5225278A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US581439
申请日：1990-09-12
申请人： Andrew J. Kielbania, Jr. , William D. Emmons , George H. Redlich
发明人： Andrew J. Kielbania, Jr. , William D. Emmons , George H. Redlich
IPC分类号： A01N25/28 , A61K9/50 , B01J13/16 , B41M5/165
CPC分类号： B01J13/16 , A01N25/28 , A61K9/5089 , B41M5/165 , Y10S514/963 , Y10T428/2985 , Y10T428/2987 , Y10T428/2989
摘要： A process for encapsulating a wide variety of target materials, including both hydrophilic and hydrophobic materials, employs condensation of two reactive compounds to form shells around core phase particles including target material dispersed in a continuous phase. One of the reactive compounds has at least two active methylene functional groups per molecule, the other being an active methylene-reactive crosslinking agent. Either type of the reactive compounds can be dispersed in the continuous phase, the other being dispersible in the core phase. Applications include controlled release microencapsulation of agriculture chemicals and biocides.
摘要翻译：用于封装各种目标材料（包括亲水和疏水材料两者）的方法使用两种反应性化合物的缩合形成核心相颗粒周围的壳体，包括分散在连续相中的靶材料。一种反应性化合物每分子具有至少两个活性亚甲基官能团，另一种是活性亚甲基反应性交联剂。任何一种类型的反应性化合物可以分散在连续相中，另一种可分散在核相中。应用包括农药和杀菌剂的控释微胶囊。

5. 发明授权

US4425469A Polyacrylamide flow modifier-adsorber 失效
标题翻译：聚丙烯酰胺流量调节剂 - 吸附剂
公开(公告)号：US4425469A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-10
申请号：US185080
申请日：1980-09-08
申请人： William D. Emmons , Travis E. Stevens
发明人： William D. Emmons , Travis E. Stevens
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C08F2/16 , C08F2/24 , C08F2/38 , C08F4/00 , C08F4/28 , C08F20/52 , C08F20/56 , C08L33/24 , C08L33/26 , C09D5/02 , C09D7/12 , C09D11/00 , C09D11/02 , C08F120/56
CPC分类号： C09D7/002 , C08F20/56 , C09D11/03 , C09D11/30 , C09D5/024 , C08L33/26
摘要： A water soluble, vinyl addition polymer of acrylamide comprising a hydrophobic terminal group is useful as an adsorbate and as a flow modifier in aqueous systems. The polymer is particularly useful as a thickening agent or rheology modifier for water based multiphase systems, a block improvement additive in water based coatings formulations, a stabilizer for aqueous emulsions (including polymer emulsions), a transfer aid in water based ink or roll coater formulations, a surfactant and a dispersant. The disclosure also comprises a solution polymerization method of preparing the polymer.
摘要翻译：包含疏水性端基的丙烯酰胺的水溶性乙烯基加成聚合物可用作水性体系中的被吸附物和流动改性剂。聚合物特别可用作水基多相体系的增稠剂或流变改性剂，水基涂料配方中的嵌段改进添加剂，水性乳液的稳定剂（包括聚合物乳液），水基油墨中的转移助剂或辊涂机配方，表面活性剂和分散剂。本公开还包括制备聚合物的溶液聚合方法。

6. 发明授权

US4299867A Ambient hydrocurable coating and adhesives compositions 失效
标题翻译：环境水溶性涂料和粘合剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4299867A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-10
申请号：US116734
申请日：1980-01-30
申请人： William D. Emmons , Wayne E. Feely
发明人： William D. Emmons , Wayne E. Feely
IPC分类号： C08F20/00 , C08F20/26 , C08F265/04 , C08F290/00 , C08F291/00 , C08F299/00 , C09D4/06 , C09J4/06 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： C09J4/06 , C08F265/04 , C08F291/00 , C09D4/06
摘要： The present invention is concerned with, as a hydrocurable composition, a mixture of an oxazolidine-functional polymer and a compound of a monomeric or polymeric character having a plurality of acryloxy groups. The first-mentioned polymer contains a plurality of pendant groups containing 2,2-dialkyl oxazolidine groups. The mixture of these two components can be stored under anhydrous conditions in a closed container without co-reaction so that a one-pot or one-package composition can be made up with many conventional ingredients of coating compositions other than aqueous components and stored without gelling until the time for application when the composition may be applied at ambient temperature and humidity whereupon reaction between the main two components mentioned above occurs in the film deposited and the film set up.
摘要翻译：作为氢可固化组合物，本发明涉及恶唑烷官能聚合物和具有多个丙烯酰氧基的单体或聚合物的化合物的混合物。首先提及的聚合物含有多个含有2,2-二烷基恶唑烷基的侧基。这两种组分的混合物可以在无水条件下在密闭的容器中储存而不进行共反应，使得一锅或一个包装组合物可用许多常规成分的除含水组分以外的涂料组合物制成，并且不凝胶化直到在环境温度和湿度下施用组合物的时间为止，因此在沉积的膜和膜的膜中发生上述主要两种组分之间的反应。

7. 发明授权

US4279959A Water-insoluble copolymers containing amide-polyaldehyde thermosettable system 失效
标题翻译：含有酰胺 - 聚醛热固化体系的水不溶性共聚物
公开(公告)号：US4279959A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-21
申请号：US108104
申请日：1979-12-28
申请人： Dominic R. Falgiatore , William D. Emmons
发明人： Dominic R. Falgiatore , William D. Emmons
IPC分类号： C08F220/58 , C08F246/00 , D06M15/29 , D21H17/39 , D04H1/58 , B05D3/02 , B32B27/00 , D06M13/34
CPC分类号： D21H17/39 , C08F220/58 , C08F246/00 , D06M15/29 , Y10T428/31964 , Y10T442/2246 , Y10T442/2566
摘要： Disclosed is a water-insoluble addition copolymer of an ethylenically unsaturated unsubstituted amide and at least one other ethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising sufficient amide groups mono-functionally bonded to a polyaldehyde to render the copolymer thermosettable. The copolymer is adapted for use as or for formulation in a binder. Such a binder is readily made from a copolymer latex and is useful in processes for the preparation of products such as nonwoven fabrics and bonded papers.
摘要翻译：公开了烯键式不饱和未取代酰胺和至少一种其它烯属不饱和单体的水不溶性加成共聚物，其包含与多醛单功能键合的足够酰胺基，使共聚物可热固化。该共聚物适于用作粘合剂中或用于配制在粘合剂中。这种粘合剂容易由共聚物胶乳制成，并且可用于制备无纺布和粘结纸等产品的方法。

8. 发明授权

US4253397A Method of printing with lithographic ink of reduced volatile solvent content for reducing atmospheric pollution 失效
标题翻译：使用降低挥发性溶剂含量的平版印刷油墨印刷以减少大气污染的方法
公开(公告)号：US4253397A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-03
申请号：US87840
申请日：1979-10-24
申请人： William D. Emmons , Peter R. Sperry , Fred A. Kaplan
发明人： William D. Emmons , Peter R. Sperry , Fred A. Kaplan
IPC分类号： B41M1/06 , C09D11/02 , C09D11/06 , B41M1/00 , C08K5/11
CPC分类号： C09D11/033 , B41M1/06 , C09D11/06 , Y10S260/38
摘要： Disclosed are inks containing compounds of the formula: ##STR1## where --R.sup.1 is --H or --CH.sub.3--R.sup.2 is an aliphatic, preferably linear hydrocarbyl, radical having 11-23 carbon atoms and containing at least one olefinic double bond, or mixtures thereof, -R.sup.2 being free of terminal double bonds, and--X-- is either (a) --OR.sup.3 O-- in which R.sup.3 is an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon residue containing from 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or (b) --O(CH.sub.2 CHR.sup.4 O).sub.n -- where R.sup.4 is --H or --CH.sub.3 and n is an integer of from 2-10, or mixtures thereof.Preferably, --X-- is --OR.sup.3 O-- wherein R.sup.3 is --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or ##STR2## --R.sup.1 is --CH.sub.3, and --R.sup.2 is a mixture of hydrocarbyl moieties derived from drying oils and is at least in part polyunsaturated, and more preferably, predominantly so. The products are oxidatively curable reactive diluents of exceptionally low viscosity and low volatility which are useful for the preparation of high solids lithographic inks to reduce atmospheric pollution caused by volatile non-reactive solvents. In addition to compounds of the given formula, other esters of drying oil fatty acids with various addition-polymerizable olefinically unsaturated hydroxyl-containing compounds are disclosed. Another way of describing the preferred reactive diluents of the invention is to define them as the mixed esters of a polyol with (1) mixed material drying oil fatty acids and (2) an .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated acid.
摘要翻译：公开的是含有下式化合物的油墨：其中-R 1是-H或-CH 3 -R 2是具有11-23个碳原子并含有至少一个烯属双键的脂族优选直链烃基，或其混合物，-R2不含末端双键，-X-为（a）-OR3O-，其中R3为含有2-10个碳原子的脂族或脂环族烃基，或（b）-O（CH2CHR4O）n - 其中R 4是-H或-CH 3，n是2-10的整数，或其混合物。优选地，-X-是-OR 3 O-，其中R 3是-CH 2 CH 2 - 或R 1是-CH 3，-R 2是衍生自干性油的烃基部分的混合物，并且至少部分是多不饱和的，主要是这样。该产品是特别低粘度和低挥发性的可氧化固化的反应性稀释剂，其可用于制备高固体平版印刷油墨以减少挥发性非反应性溶剂引起的大气污染。除了给定式的化合物之外，还公开了其它具有各种可加聚的烯属不饱和羟基的化合物的干油脂肪酸酯。描述本发明优选的反应性稀释剂的另一种方式是将其定义为多元醇与（1）混合材料干油脂肪酸和（2）α，β-烯属不饱和酸的混合酯。

9. 发明授权

US4199643A Water-insoluble copolymers containing amide-polyaldehyde thermosettable system 失效
标题翻译：含有酰胺 - 聚醛热固化体系的水不溶性共聚物
公开(公告)号：US4199643A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-22
申请号：US848258
申请日：1977-11-03
申请人： Dominic R. Falgiatore , William D. Emmons
发明人： Dominic R. Falgiatore , William D. Emmons
IPC分类号： C08F220/58 , C08F246/00 , D06M15/29 , D21H17/39 , B32B27/10 , C08L61/20
CPC分类号： D06M15/29 , C08F220/58 , C08F246/00 , D21H17/39 , Y10T442/2352 , Y10T442/2369 , Y10T442/2566 , Y10T442/259
摘要： Disclosed is a water-insoluble addition copolymer of an ethylenically unsaturated unsubstituted amide and at least one other ethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising sufficient amide groups mono-functionally bonded to a polyaldehyde to render the copolymer thermosettable. The copolymer is adapted for use as or for formulation in a binder. Such a binder is readily made from a copolymer latex and is useful in processes for the preparation of products such as nonwoven fabrics and bonded papers.
摘要翻译：公开了烯键式不饱和未取代酰胺和至少一种其它烯属不饱和单体的水不溶性加成共聚物，其包含与多醛单功能键合的足够酰胺基，使共聚物可热固化。该共聚物适于用作粘合剂中或用于配制在粘合剂中。这种粘合剂容易由共聚物胶乳制成，并且可用于制备无纺布和粘结纸等产品的方法。

10. 发明授权

US4143020A Copolymers of sulfonic acid monomers 失效
标题翻译：磺酸单体的共聚物
公开(公告)号：US4143020A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US882521
申请日：1978-02-23
申请人： William D. Emmons , Graham Swift
发明人： William D. Emmons , Graham Swift
IPC分类号： C07D307/64 , C07D307/89 , C07D327/04 , C08F2/00 , C08F20/38 , D06M15/263 , C08F4/04 , C08F28/00
CPC分类号： D06M15/263 , C07D307/64 , C07D307/89 , C07D327/04 , C08F20/38
摘要： The present invention is concerned with novel monomers containing sulfonic acid groups or salts thereof and polymers thereof which are useful for many purposes, such as antistatic agents for textiles and other shaped articles formed of hydrophilic materials. They are useful for making copolymers that are particularly valuable in coating compositions, especially in the form of aqueous latices or organic solvent solutions thereof. Examples of the monomers are of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or lower (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl, such as methyl, A is an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, at least 2 of which extend in one chain between the oxygen atoms, andX is an aromatic nucleus or an alkyl group, substituted by a sulfonic acid group and optionally one or more groups selected from sulfonic acid, carboxylic acid, and lower alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl.

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