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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Efficient Luminaire with Directional Side-Light Extraction
    • 高效灯具定向侧光提取
    • US20060232993A1
    • 2006-10-19
    • US11278797
    • 2006-04-05
    • William CassarlyThomas DavenportJohn DavenportChris Jenson
    • William CassarlyThomas DavenportJohn DavenportChris Jenson
    • F21V7/04
    • G02B6/0036F21V2200/15F21W2131/305G02B6/001
    • Luminaire with directional side-light extraction comprises a light pipe with a light-carrying core, and with a light-extraction structure along a first longitudinal side of the luminaire, confined to a radial swath of the luminaire, along the longitudinal axis of the luminaire, of substantially less than 180°. The second end has light-saving structure for directing saved light from the second end towards the first end, at redirection angles other than an excluded range of redirection angles, so long as the photon content of light at so-called alpha redirection angles is at least 10 percent of the photon content of light at so-called beta redirection angles, where the excluded range of redirection angles is defined by a mathematical formula. The light-extraction means is adjustable to accommodate angular distributions of light from various light sources.
    • 具有定向侧光提取的灯具包括具有轻载芯的光管,沿着照明器的第一纵向侧的光提取结构,沿照明器的纵向轴线限制在照明器的径向条纹 ,大致小于180°。 第二端具有节省光的结构,用于将保存的光从第二端朝向第一端,除了重定向角度的排除范围之外的重定向角度,只要所谓的α重定向角度的光的光子含量在 在所谓的β重定向角度下光的光子含量的至少10%,其中重定向角度的排除范围由数学公式定义。 光提取装置是可调节的,以适应来自各种光源的光的角度分布。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Lighted Display Case with Remote Light Source
    • 带有远程光源的照明显示屏
    • US20070247835A1
    • 2007-10-25
    • US11379999
    • 2006-04-24
    • Roger BuelowJohn DavenportWilliam CassarlyThomas DavenportGregory FrankiewiczChris JensonRobert Caywood
    • Roger BuelowJohn DavenportWilliam CassarlyThomas DavenportGregory FrankiewiczChris JensonRobert Caywood
    • A47F11/10
    • A47F3/001
    • Lighted display case with remote light source comprises a container having contents for display. A solid fiber optic luminaire is at least partially mounted within the container, having an elongated side-light emitting portion for emitting light from the side of the luminaire onto contents in an interior of the display case. The side-light emitting portion comprises an extractor of light arranged to preferentially extract light from the luminaire and direct the light to at least one target area of said contents. The portion may be rotatable about its own longitudinal axis. A single side-light emitting portion may be arranged to illuminate a target area on one of its lateral sides, and another target area on another lateral side. A single lamp may provide light to first and second luminaires arranged to illuminate a target area on one of its lateral sides, and another target area on another lateral side.
    • 用远程光源照明的显示器壳体包括具有用于显示的内容的容器。 固体光纤照明器至少部分地安装在容器内,具有细长的侧光发射部分,用于将光从灯具的侧面发射到显示器壳体内部的内容物上。 侧光发射部分包括布置成优先从灯具提取光并将光引导到所述内容物的至少一个目标区域的光提取器。 该部分可以围绕其自身的纵向轴线旋转。 单个侧光发射部分可以被布置成照亮其侧面中的一个上的目标区域,以及另一侧面上的另一个目标区域。 单个灯可以向布置成照亮其一个侧面上的目标区域以及另一个侧面上的另一目标区域的第一和第二照明器提供光。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Luminaire with improved lateral illuminance control
    • 灯具具有改进的横向照度控制
    • US20070211488A1
    • 2007-09-13
    • US11366711
    • 2006-03-02
    • William CassarlyThomas DavenportJohn DavenportChris Jenson
    • William CassarlyThomas DavenportJohn DavenportChris Jenson
    • G02B6/00
    • G02B6/001
    • A luminaire with improved lateral illuminance control comprising a light pipe with a longitudinal center is disclosed. A light-extraction means applied to a radial swath of the light pipe has a longitudinal portion having dimension along its length, centered about a slice on the light pipe longitudinally; said slice being orthogonal to the longitudinal center and located in a propagation plane through which light propagates to a virtual target area intersecting the propagation plane. The light pipe intervenes between the radial swath and the target area. A first average efficiency point of the light-extraction means corresponds to the minimum distance to the target area being at least approximately 20% less than a respective, second average efficiency point corresponding to a respective maximum distance to such area. The light-extraction means efficiency varies from the first average efficiency point to the second average efficiency point though more than one non-zero value.
    • 公开了一种具有改进的侧向照度控制的照明器,其包括具有纵向中心的光管。 施加到光管的径向条带的光提取装置具有沿其长度的纵向部分的纵向部分,纵向地围绕光管的切片; 所述切片正交于纵向中心并且位于传播平面中,光线通过该传播平面传播到与传播平面相交的虚拟目标区域。 光管介于径向条和目标区之间。 光提取装置的第一平均效率点对应于到目标区域的最小距离比对应于相应于该区域的最大距离的相应的第二平均效率点小至少大约20%。 光提取装置虽然多于一个非零值,但效率从第一平均效率点到第二平均效率点变化。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for producing crystallographically textured electrodes for textured PZT capacitors
    • 用于纹理PZT电容器的晶体学纹理电极的制造方法
    • US06853535B2
    • 2005-02-08
    • US10190350
    • 2002-07-03
    • Glen FoxThomas Davenport
    • Glen FoxThomas Davenport
    • H01L21/02H01G4/005
    • H01L28/75H01L28/55
    • A bottom electrode structure and manufacturing method is described for producing crystallographically textured iridium electrodes for making textured PZT capacitors that enables enhanced ferroelectric memory performance. The use of seed layers originating from hexagonal crystal structures with {0001} texture provides a smooth surface for growth of {111} textured iridium, which exhibits the face-centered cubic (“FCC”) structure. This seeding technique results in {111} textured iridium with a small surface roughness relative to the film thickness. The highly textured iridium supports {111} textured PZT dielectric layer growth. Textured PZT exhibits enhanced switched polarization, reduced operating voltage and also improves the reliability of PZT capacitors used in FRAM® memory and other microelectronic devices.
    • 描述了底部电极结构和制造方法,用于制造晶体学织构的铱电极,用于制造具有增强的铁电存储器性能的织构化PZT电容器。 使用源自具有{0001}纹理的六方晶系结构的种子层提供了表现出面心立方(“FCC”)结构的{111}织构铱生长的光滑表面。 这种播种技术导致{111}纹理铱,相对于膜厚度具有小的表面粗糙度。 高度纹理的铱支持{111}织构化的PZT介电层生长。 纹理PZT表现出增强的开关极化,降低工作电压,并且还提高了FRAM(R)存储器和其他微电子器件中使用的PZT电容器的可靠性。