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1. 发明授权

US5651941A Sample tube carrier 失效
标题翻译：样品管载体
公开(公告)号：US5651941A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-29
申请号：US488894
申请日：1995-05-17
申请人： William A. Stark , Kempton H. Hardiman , Richard A. Scribner , John Mazza
发明人： William A. Stark , Kempton H. Hardiman , Richard A. Scribner , John Mazza
IPC分类号： B01L3/00 , B01L9/06 , B01L99/00 , G01N21/01 , G01N35/04 , B01L9/00
CPC分类号： B01L9/06 , G01N35/04 , B65G2201/0261
摘要： A self-adjusting linkable carrier for sample tubes, cuvettes, cells and the like comprising a longitudinally symmetrical vertically oriented polygonal body having two pairs of orthogonally disposed opposed vertical faces and a horizontal bottom sliding surface is disclosed. The top surface of the body is provided with a central bore opening into a vertical cavity adapted to releasably receive and retain a wide variety of sample tube configurations in a stable vertical orientation. Machine readable indicia may be provided on the external surface and vertical slots are provided in each external face to provide access to the central vertical cavity. A releasably locking horizontally aligned dovetail feature is provided to link adjacent carriers into conveniently handled racks or magazines which may be assembled and disassembled by machine. Additional horizontally sliding indexing elements are provided to facilitate the stable storage and transport of the carrier.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于样品管，比色皿，电池等的自调节可连接载体，其包括纵向对称的垂直取向的多边体，其具有两对正交设置的相对的垂直面和水平底部滑动表面。本体的顶表面设置有一个中心孔，该中心孔开放到垂直腔中，适于可释放地接收和保持在稳定的垂直方向上的各种样品管构型。可以在外表面上提供机读标记，并且在每个外表面中设置垂直槽以提供对中心垂直腔的通路。提供可释放地锁定的水平对准的燕尾形特征，以将相邻的托架连接到可由机器组装和拆卸的便利处理的机架或杂志中。提供附加的水平滑动分度元件以便于载体的稳定的储存和运输。

2. 发明授权

US5350564A Automated chemical analyzer with apparatus and method for conveying and temporary storage of sample tubes 失效
标题翻译：自动化学分析仪，用于输送和临时储存样品管的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US5350564A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US83733
申请日：1993-06-28
申请人： John C. Mazza , William A. Stark , Richard A. Scribner , Stephen L. Frye , Kempton H. Hardiman
发明人： John C. Mazza , William A. Stark , Richard A. Scribner , Stephen L. Frye , Kempton H. Hardiman
IPC分类号： B01L3/00 , B01L9/06 , B65G47/34 , G01N35/00 , G01N35/04 , G01N1/14
CPC分类号： B01L3/50855 , B01L9/06 , G01N35/04 , G01N2035/00752 , G01N2035/0406
摘要： An automated chemical analyzer includes an automated conveyor apparatus for receiving a variety of sizes of test tubes, cuvettes, and sample tubes in a standard carrier member receivable into the analyzer. The standard carrier members may be interlocked in ranks and placed side by side in file to replicate the size and handling convenience of conventional test tube racks. However, the conveyor apparatus also provides for receipt of the carriers either as individuals for stat handling, or in interlocked ranks, or as rank and file groups for routine handling. The interlocked ranks of carriers are automatically unlocked from one another and fed along with the carriers having stat samples therein to a recirculating endless loop conveyor device which conveys the samples to at least one chemical analysis module, as well as providing a storage capacity both for samples in testing, and those samples awaiting verification of test results. Carriers with samples on which testing is completed and verified are discharged from the endless loop conveyor device into an off-loading facility which again interlocks the carriers and presents them in rank and file groups for subsequent handling like conventional test tube racks.
摘要翻译：一种自动化学分析仪包括用于在可接收到分析器中的标准载体构件中接纳各种尺寸的试管，比色杯和样品管的自动输送装置。标准载体构件可以排列成并排放置，以复制常规试管架的尺寸和操作方便性。然而，传送装置还提供作为用于统计处理的个人或联锁队列的个体或作为用于日常处理的排名和文件组的承运人的接收。互锁的载体列彼此自动地解锁并与其中具有统计样本的载体一起馈送到循环无端环路传送装置，其将样品传送到至少一个化学分析模块，以及为样品提供存储容量在测试中，以及那些样品等待验证测试结果。具有完成和验证测试的样品的载体从无端环输送装置排放到卸载设备中，该卸载设备再次使载体互锁，并将其呈现在等级和文件组中，用于随后的处理，如常规试管架。

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