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1. 发明授权

US06773839B2 Fuel cell power systems and methods of controlling a fuel cell power system 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池动力系统和控制燃料电池动力系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US06773839B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US09990318
申请日：2001-11-23
申请人： William A. Fuglevand , Shiblihanna I. Bayyuk , Greg Lloyd , Peter D. Devries , David R. Lott , John P. Scartozzi
发明人： William A. Fuglevand , Shiblihanna I. Bayyuk , Greg Lloyd , Peter D. Devries , David R. Lott , John P. Scartozzi
IPC分类号： H01M804
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04335 , H01M8/04343 , H01M8/0444 , H01M8/04574 , H01M8/04626 , H01M8/04664 , H01M8/04701 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04768 , H01M8/04992 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/247 , H01M8/2483 , H01M8/249 , H01M16/006 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： Fuel cell power systems and methods of controlling a fuel cell power system are provided. According to one aspect, a fuel cell power system includes a plurality of fuel cells electrically coupled with plural terminals and individually configured to convert chemical energy into electricity; and a digital control system configured to at least one of control and monitor an operation of the fuel cells. Another aspect provides a method of controlling a fuel cell power system including providing a plurality of fuel cells individually configured to convert chemical energy into electricity; electrically coupling the plurality of fuel cells; providing a first terminal coupled with the fuel cells; providing a second terminal coupled with the fuel cells; and coupling a digital control system with the fuel cells to at least one of monitor and control an operation of the fuel cells.
摘要翻译：提供燃料电池动力系统和控制燃料电池动力系统的方法。根据一个方面，一种燃料电池电力系统包括与多个端子电耦合的多个燃料电池，并单独地构造成将化学能转换成电; 以及数字控制系统，被配置为控制和监视燃料电池的操作中的至少一个。另一方面提供了一种控制燃料电池动力系统的方法，包括提供单独配置成将化学能转化为电的多个燃料电池; 电耦合所述多个燃料电池; 提供与所述燃料电池耦合的第一端子; 提供与所述燃料电池耦合的第二端子; 以及将数字控制系统与燃料电池耦合到监视和控制燃料电池的操作中的至少一个。

2. 发明授权

US06387556B1 Fuel cell power systems and methods of controlling a fuel cell power system 有权
公开(公告)号：US06387556B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09322666
申请日：1999-05-28
申请人： William A. Fuglevand , Shiblihanna I. Bayyuk , Greg Lloyd , Peter D. Devries , David R. Lott , John P. Scartozzi
发明人： William A. Fuglevand , Shiblihanna I. Bayyuk , Greg Lloyd , Peter D. Devries , David R. Lott , John P. Scartozzi
IPC分类号： H01M804
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04335 , H01M8/04343 , H01M8/0444 , H01M8/04574 , H01M8/04626 , H01M8/04664 , H01M8/04701 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04768 , H01M8/04992 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/247 , H01M8/2483 , H01M8/249 , H01M16/006 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： Fuel cell power systems and methods of controlling a fuel cell power system are provided. According to one aspect, a fuel cell power system includes a plurality of fuel cells electrically coupled with plural terminals and individually configured to convert chemical energy into electricity; and a digital control system configured to at least one of control and monitor an operation of the fuel cells. Another aspect provides a method of controlling a fuel cell power system including providing a plurality of fuel cells individually configured to convert chemical energy into electricity; electrically coupling the plurality of fuel cells; providing a first terminal coupled with the fuel cells; providing a second terminal coupled with the fuel cells; and coupling a digital control system with the fuel cells to at least one of monitor and control an operation of the fuel cells.

3. 发明授权

US06218035B1 Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system 有权
标题翻译：质子交换膜燃料电池电力系统
公开(公告)号：US06218035B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09470321
申请日：1999-12-21
申请人： William A. Fuglevand , Shiblihanna I. Bayyuk , Greg Alden Lloyd , Peter David DeVries , David R. Lott , John P. Scartozzi , Gregory M. Somers , Ronald G. Stokes
发明人： William A. Fuglevand , Shiblihanna I. Bayyuk , Greg Alden Lloyd , Peter David DeVries , David R. Lott , John P. Scartozzi , Gregory M. Somers , Ronald G. Stokes
IPC分类号： H01M494
CPC分类号： H01M8/2475 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04141 , H01M8/04335 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04835 , H01M8/249
摘要： A proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system for producing electrical power is described and which includes a plurality of discrete fuel cell modules having at least two membrane electrode diffusion assemblies, each of the membrane electrode diffusion assemblies having opposite anode and cathode sides; a pair of current collectors are individually disposed in juxtaposed ohmic electrical contact with opposite anode and cathode sides of each of the membrane electrode diffusion assemblies; and individual force application assemblies apply a given force to the pair current collectors and the individual membrane electrode diffusion assemblies. The proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system also includes an enclosure mounting a plurality of subracks which receive the discrete fuel cell modules. Additionally, a control system is disclosed which optimizes the performance parameters of the discrete proton exchange membrane fuel cell modules.
摘要翻译：描述了用于产生电力的质子交换膜燃料电池电力系统，其包括具有至少两个膜电极扩散组件的多个分立的燃料电池模块，每个膜电极扩散组件具有相对的阳极和阴极侧; 一对电流收集器单独地设置成与每个膜电极扩散组件的相对的阳极和阴极侧并置的欧姆电接触; 并且单独的力施加组件向给定的集流器和单独的膜电极扩散组件施加给定的力。质子交换膜燃料电池电力系统还包括安装多个子架的外壳，其接收分立的燃料电池模块。此外，公开了一种优化离散质子交换膜燃料电池模块的性能参数的控制系统。

4. 发明授权

US6030718A Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system 失效
标题翻译：质子交换膜燃料电池电力系统
公开(公告)号：US6030718A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US979853
申请日：1997-11-20
申请人： William A. Fuglevand , Shiblihanna I. Bayyuk , Greg Alden Lloyd , Peter David De Vries , David R. Lott , John P. Scartozzi , Gregory M. Somers , Ronald G. Stokes
发明人： William A. Fuglevand , Shiblihanna I. Bayyuk , Greg Alden Lloyd , Peter David De Vries , David R. Lott , John P. Scartozzi , Gregory M. Somers , Ronald G. Stokes
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/2475 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04141 , H01M8/04335 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04835 , H01M8/249
摘要： A proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system for producing electrical power is described and which includes a plurality of discrete fuel cell modules having at least two membrane electrode diffusion assemblies, each of the membrane electrode diffusion assemblies having opposite anode and cathode sides; a pair of current collectors are individually disposed in juxtaposed ohmic electrical contact with opposite anode and cathode sides of each of the membrane electrode diffusion assemblies; and individual force application assemblies apply a given force to the pair current collectors and the individual membrane electrode diffusion assemblies. The proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system also includes an enclosure mounting a plurality of subracks which receive the discrete fuel cell modules. Additionally, a control system is disclosed which optimizes the performance parameters of the discrete proton exchange membrane fuel cell modules.
摘要翻译：描述了用于产生电力的质子交换膜燃料电池电力系统，其包括具有至少两个膜电极扩散组件的多个分立的燃料电池模块，每个膜电极扩散组件具有相对的阳极和阴极侧; 一对电流收集器单独地设置成与每个膜电极扩散组件的相对的阳极和阴极侧并置的欧姆电接触; 并且单独的力施加组件向给定的集流器和单独的膜电极扩散组件施加给定的力。质子交换膜燃料电池电力系统还包括安装多个子架的外壳，其接收分立的燃料电池模块。此外，公开了一种优化离散质子交换膜燃料电池模块的性能参数的控制系统。

5. 发明授权

US6096449A Fuel cell and method for controlling same 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：US6096449A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US108667
申请日：1998-07-01
申请人： William A. Fuglevand , Peter D. DeVries , Greg A. Lloyd , David R. Lott , John P. Scartozzi
发明人： William A. Fuglevand , Peter D. DeVries , Greg A. Lloyd , David R. Lott , John P. Scartozzi
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/249 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04238 , H01M8/04246 , H01M8/04552 , H01M8/04582 , H01M8/04671 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/2475 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0488 , H01M8/0491
摘要： The present invention relates to an improved fuel cell and method for controlling same having an anode and a cathode which produces an electrical current having a given voltage and current output and which includes a controller electrically coupled with the fuel cell and which shunts the electrical current between the anode and the cathode of the fuel cell. The invention also discloses a method for controlling the fuel cell having an anode, a cathode and a given voltage and current output and which includes determining the voltage and current output of the fuel cell; and shunting the electrical current between the anode and cathode of the fuel cell under first and second operational conditions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种改进的燃料电池及其控制方法，其具有阳极和阴极，该阳极和阴极产生具有给定电压和电流输出的电流，并且包括与燃料电池电耦合的控制器，燃料电池的阳极和阴极。本发明还公开了一种用于控制具有阳极，阴极和给定电压和电流输出的燃料电池的方法，其包括确定燃料电池的电压和电流输出; 并且在第一和第二操作条件下分流燃料电池的阳极和阴极之间的电流。

6. 发明授权

US06468682B1 Ion exchange membrane fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：离子交换膜燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US06468682B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09577407
申请日：2000-05-17
申请人： William A. Fuglevand , Peter D. DeVries , Glen Alden Lloyd , David R. Lott , John P. Scartozzi
发明人： William A. Fuglevand , Peter D. DeVries , Glen Alden Lloyd , David R. Lott , John P. Scartozzi
IPC分类号： H01M802
CPC分类号： H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/247 , Y10S429/90
摘要： An ion exchange membrane fuel cell is described and which includes a module enclosing a membrane electrode diffusion assembly which has an active area defined by a surface area, and which produces an average current density of at least about 350 mA per square centimeter of surface area when supplied with a dilute fuel at a nominal voltage of about 0.5 volts.
摘要翻译：描述了一种离子交换膜燃料电池，其包括封装膜电极扩散组件的模块，其具有由表面积限定的有效面积，并且其产生平均电流密度为每平方厘米表面积至少约350mA，当以约0.5伏的额定电压供应稀释燃料。

7. 再颁专利

USRE39556E1 Fuel cell and method for controlling same 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：USRE39556E1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US10014033
申请日：2001-10-19
申请人： William A. Fuglevand , Peter D. DeVries , Greg A. Lloyd , David R. Lott , John P. Scartozzi
发明人： William A. Fuglevand , Peter D. DeVries , Greg A. Lloyd , David R. Lott , John P. Scartozzi
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/026 , H01M8/0265 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/04552 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04582 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/247 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： The present invention relates to an improved fuel cell and method of controlling same having an anode and a cathode which produces an electrical current having a given voltage and current output and which includes a controller electrically coupled with the fuel cell and which shunts the electrical current between the anode and the cathode of the fuel cell. The invention also discloses a method for controlling the fuel cell having an anode, a cathode and a given voltage and current output and which include determining the voltage and current output of the fuel cell; and shunting the electrical current between the anode and cathode of the fuel cell under first and second operation parameters.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种改进的燃料电池及其控制方法，其具有阳极和阴极，该阳极和阴极产生具有给定电压和电流输出的电流，并且包括与燃料电池电耦合的控制器，燃料电池的阳极和阴极。本发明还公开了一种用于控制具有阳极，阴极和给定电压和电流输出的燃料电池的方法，其包括确定燃料电池的电压和电流输出; 并且在第一和第二操作参数下分流燃料电池的阳极和阴极之间的电流。

8. 发明申请

US20080305378A1 Proton exchange membrane fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：质子交换膜燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20080305378A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US11811624
申请日：2007-06-11
申请人： Scott A. Spink , David R. Lott , Matthew M. Wright , Dinesh S. Yemul , William A. Fuglevand , Shiblihanna I. Bayyuk , Runrun Duan , Lijun Bai
发明人： Scott A. Spink , David R. Lott , Matthew M. Wright , Dinesh S. Yemul , William A. Fuglevand , Shiblihanna I. Bayyuk , Runrun Duan , Lijun Bai
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M4/8807 , H01M8/0236 , H01M8/0245 , Y02E60/521
摘要： A proton exchange membrane fuel cell is described and which includes a proton exchange membrane having at least one gas diffusion layer which is juxtaposed relative thereto, and which is fabricated, at least in part, of a porous, electrically conductive, inorganic material which is selected from the group comprising metal diborides, metal disilicides, metal nitrides, metal carbides, and composites, laminates and solid solutions thereof.
摘要翻译：描述了质子交换膜燃料电池，其包括质子交换膜，其具有至少一个相对于其并置的气体扩散层，并且至少部分地由选择的多孔，导电的无机材料制成来自包含金属二硼化物，金属二硅化物，金属氮化物，金属碳化物及其复合材料，层压材料和固溶体的组。

9. 发明申请

US20090169941A1 Direct liquid fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：直接液体燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20090169941A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US11978124
申请日：2007-10-25
申请人： Scott A. Spink , David R. Lott , William A. Fuglevand
发明人： Scott A. Spink , David R. Lott , William A. Fuglevand
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1011 , H01M8/2455 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A direct liquid fuel cell is disclosed and wherein the fuel cell includes an anode fluid diffusion layer positioned adjacent to the anode side of the membrane electrode assembly, and which consists of, at least in part, a porous electrically conductive ceramic material which is substantially devoid of predetermined fluid passageways. A source of an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel solution is coupled in direct fluid flowing relation relative to the anode fluid diffusion layer, and the anode fluid diffusion layer substantially evenly distributes the aqueous hydrocarbon fuel solution across the active area surface of the anode side of the membrane electrode assembly.
摘要翻译：公开了直接液体燃料电池，并且其中燃料电池包括邻近膜电极组件的阳极侧定位的阳极流体扩散层，并且至少部分地由多孔导电陶瓷材料组成，该多孔导电陶瓷材料基本上不含的预定流体通道。含烃烃燃料溶液的来源以相对于阳极流体扩散层的直接流体流动关系耦合，并且阳极流体扩散层基本上均匀地将水性烃类燃料溶液分布在膜电极的阳极侧的有源区域表面部件。

10. 发明授权

US08003274B2 Direct liquid fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：直接液体燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US08003274B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US11978124
申请日：2007-10-25
申请人： Scott A. Spink , David R. Lott , William A. Fuglevand
发明人： Scott A. Spink , David R. Lott , William A. Fuglevand
IPC分类号： H01M4/94
CPC分类号： H01M8/1011 , H01M8/2455 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A direct liquid fuel cell is disclosed and wherein the fuel cell includes an anode fluid diffusion layer positioned adjacent to the anode side of the membrane electrode assembly, and which consists of, at least in part, a porous electrically conductive ceramic material which is substantially devoid of predetermined fluid passageways. A source of an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel solution is coupled in direct fluid flowing relation relative to the anode fluid diffusion layer, and the anode fluid diffusion layer substantially evenly distributes the aqueous hydrocarbon fuel solution across the active area surface of the anode side of the membrane electrode assembly.
摘要翻译：公开了直接液体燃料电池，并且其中燃料电池包括邻近膜电极组件的阳极侧定位的阳极流体扩散层，并且至少部分地由多孔导电陶瓷材料组成，该多孔导电陶瓷材料基本上不含的预定流体通道。含烃烃燃料溶液的来源以相对于阳极流体扩散层的直接流体流动关系耦合，并且阳极流体扩散层基本上均匀地将水性烃类燃料溶液分布在膜电极的阳极侧的有源区域表面部件。

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