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1. 发明申请

US20100034355A1 Systems and Methods for Using An Intensity-Modulated X-Ray Source 有权
标题翻译：使用强度调制的X射线源的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100034355A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12484172
申请日：2009-06-12
申请人： Willem G.J. Langeveld , William A. Johnson , Roger D. Owen , Russell G. Schonberg
发明人： Willem G.J. Langeveld , William A. Johnson , Roger D. Owen , Russell G. Schonberg
IPC分类号： H05G1/30 , G01N23/04
CPC分类号： G01N23/02 , G01V5/0016
摘要： The present invention is directed toward an X-ray scanning system having a plurality of detectors and a controller, where a) the controller is configured to receive and identify a minimum X-ray transmission level detected by at least one detector, b) the controller compares the minimum X-ray transmission level to at least one predetermined threshold transmission level, and c) based on said comparison, the controller generates an adjustment signal. The present invention further comprises an X-ray source, where the X-ray source receives an adjustment signal and is configured to adjust an X-ray pulse duration based on the adjustment signal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有多个检测器和控制器的X射线扫描系统，其中a）控制器被配置为接收和识别由至少一个检测器检测到的最小X射线透射电平，b）控制器将最小X射线透射电平与至少一个预定阈值透射电平进行比较，以及c）基于所述比较，所述控制器产生调整信号。本发明还包括X射线源，其中X射线源接收调整信号并且被配置为基于调整信号调整X射线脉冲持续时间。

2. 发明申请

US20120257719A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR USING AN INTENSITY-MODULATED X-RAY SOURCE 有权
标题翻译：使用强度调制X射线源的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120257719A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13248079
申请日：2011-09-29
申请人： Willem G.J. Langeveld , William A. Johnson , Roger D. Owen , Russell G. Schonberg
发明人： Willem G.J. Langeveld , William A. Johnson , Roger D. Owen , Russell G. Schonberg
IPC分类号： G01N23/04
CPC分类号： G01N23/02 , G01V5/0016
摘要： The present application is directed toward an X-ray scanning system having a plurality of detectors and a controller, where a) the controller is configured to receive and identify a minimum X-ray transmission level detected by at least one detector, b) the controller compares the minimum X-ray transmission level to at least one predetermined threshold transmission level, and c) based on said comparison, the controller generates an adjustment signal. The present application further comprises an X-ray source, where the X-ray source receives an adjustment signal and is configured to adjust an X-ray pulse duration based on the adjustment signal.
摘要翻译：本申请涉及具有多个检测器和控制器的X射线扫描系统，其中a）控制器被配置为接收和识别由至少一个检测器检测到的最小X射线透射电平，b）控制器将最小X射线透射电平与至少一个预定阈值透射电平进行比较，以及c）基于所述比较，所述控制器产生调整信号。本申请还包括X射线源，其中X射线源接收调整信号并且被配置为基于调整信号来调整X射线脉冲持续时间。

3. 发明授权

US08054937B2 Systems and methods for using an intensity-modulated X-ray source 有权
标题翻译：使用强度调制的X射线源的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08054937B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-08
申请号：US12484172
申请日：2009-06-12
申请人： Willem G. J. Langeveld , William A. Johnson , Roger D. Owen , Russell G. Schonberg
发明人： Willem G. J. Langeveld , William A. Johnson , Roger D. Owen , Russell G. Schonberg
IPC分类号： G01N23/04
CPC分类号： G01N23/02 , G01V5/0016
摘要： The present invention is directed toward an X-ray scanning system having a plurality of detectors and a controller, where a) the controller is configured to receive and identify a minimum X-ray transmission level detected by at least one detector, b) the controller compares the minimum X-ray transmission level to at least one predetermined threshold transmission level, and c) based on said comparison, the controller generates an adjustment signal. The present invention further comprises an X-ray source, where the X-ray source receives an adjustment signal and is configured to adjust an X-ray pulse duration based on the adjustment signal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有多个检测器和控制器的X射线扫描系统，其中a）控制器被配置为接收和识别由至少一个检测器检测到的最小X射线透射电平，b）控制器将最小X射线透射电平与至少一个预定阈值透射电平进行比较，以及c）基于所述比较，所述控制器产生调整信号。本发明还包括X射线源，其中X射线源接收调整信号并且被配置为基于调整信号调整X射线脉冲持续时间。

4. 发明授权

US08437448B2 Systems and methods for using an intensity-modulated X-ray source 有权
标题翻译：使用强度调制的X射线源的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08437448B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US13248079
申请日：2011-09-29
申请人： Willem G. J. Langeveld , William A. Johnson , Roger D. Owen , Russell G. Schonberg
发明人： Willem G. J. Langeveld , William A. Johnson , Roger D. Owen , Russell G. Schonberg
IPC分类号： G01N23/04
CPC分类号： G01N23/02 , G01V5/0016
摘要： The present application is directed toward an X-ray scanning system having a plurality of detectors and a controller, where a) the controller is configured to receive and identify a minimum X-ray transmission level detected by at least one detector, b) the controller compares the minimum X-ray transmission level to at least one predetermined threshold transmission level, and c) based on said comparison, the controller generates an adjustment signal. The present application further comprises an X-ray source, where the X-ray source receives an adjustment signal and is configured to adjust an X-ray pulse duration based on the adjustment signal.
摘要翻译：本申请涉及具有多个检测器和控制器的X射线扫描系统，其中a）控制器被配置为接收和识别由至少一个检测器检测到的最小X射线透射电平，b）控制器将最小X射线透射电平与至少一个预定阈值透射电平进行比较，以及c）基于所述比较，所述控制器产生调整信号。本申请还包括X射线源，其中X射线源接收调整信号并且被配置为基于调整信号来调整X射线脉冲持续时间。

5. 发明授权

US5321271A Intraoperative electron beam therapy system and facility 失效
标题翻译：术中电子束治疗系统及设备
公开(公告)号：US5321271A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US40115
申请日：1993-03-30
申请人： Russell G. Schonberg , Ronald E. Haynes , Stephen E. Haynes , Mary L. M. Pollaczek , Jerome M. Vaeth
发明人： Russell G. Schonberg , Ronald E. Haynes , Stephen E. Haynes , Mary L. M. Pollaczek , Jerome M. Vaeth
IPC分类号： A61N5/01 , A61N5/10 , H01J37/30 , H05H9/00
CPC分类号： A61N5/01 , A61N5/10 , A61N2005/1089
摘要： An electron beam therapy system and a facility for using an electron beam therapy system. In the preferred embodiment, the electron beam therapy system comprises a linear accelerator, microwave source, and associated electronics disposed in a housing. The housing is mounted on a positioning means such as a C-arm to direct the electron beam to the desired site on the patient. The entire housing and positioning means is mobile and may be moved to different locations in the facility. Connectors are provided at the different locations in the facility to connect the electron beam source to a central power source within the facility.
摘要翻译：电子束治疗系统和使用电子束治疗系统的设备。在优选实施例中，电子束治疗系统包括设置在壳体中的线性加速器，微波源和相关电子装置。壳体安装在诸如C形臂的定位装置上以将电子束引导到患者的所需位置。整个外壳和定位装置是可移动的并且可以移动到设施中的不同位置。连接器设置在设备中的不同位置处，以将电子束源连接到设备内的中央电源。

6. 发明授权

US5378898A Electron beam system 失效
标题翻译：电子束系统
公开(公告)号：US5378898A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US62964
申请日：1993-05-14
申请人： Peter R. Schonberg , Russell G. Schonberg , David R. Fadness
发明人： Peter R. Schonberg , Russell G. Schonberg , David R. Fadness
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/15 , A62D3/34 , A62D3/38 , A62D101/20 , A62D101/22 , B01D53/00 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/75 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/12 , B01J19/24 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/06 , B09C1/08 , C02F1/00 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/76 , C02F1/78 , H01J33/00 , H01J33/02
CPC分类号： B01D53/007 , A62D3/15 , B01D53/323 , B01D53/75 , B01J19/085 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/2425 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/06 , B09C1/08 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/722 , C02F1/76 , C02F1/766 , C02F1/78 , H01J33/00 , H01J33/02 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2203/10 , B01D2257/708 , B01D2259/812 , B01J2219/00076 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00132 , B01J2219/00153 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00162 , C02F1/008 , C02F1/305
摘要： An electron beam source or generator is described for the treatment of toxic materials in a treatment system in which electron beams are reacted with a flowing influent in a reaction chamber. The system is modular allowing different configurations as demanded by the site and by the clean-up job. It is also portable in that it can be easily moved from place to place. If mounted on a movable base it can be taken from place to place for use.
摘要翻译：描述了一种电子束源或发生器，用于处理电子束与反应室中的流入物反应的处理系统中的有毒物质的处理。该系统是模块化的，可以根据现场要求和清理作业进行不同的配置。它也是便携式的，因为它可以容易地从一个地方移动到另一个地方。如果安装在可移动的底座上，可以从一个地方到另一个地方使用。

7. 发明授权

US5744919A CW particle accelerator with low particle injection velocity 失效
标题翻译： CW粒子加速器具有低粒子注入速度
公开(公告)号：US5744919A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US764535
申请日：1996-12-12
申请人： Andrey V. Mishin , Russell G. Schonberg
发明人： Andrey V. Mishin , Russell G. Schonberg
IPC分类号： H05H9/00 , H05H7/00
CPC分类号： H05H9/00
摘要： An RF linear accelerator using CW or low amplitude pulsed RF excitation which can efficiently accelerate charged particles from 0.1 C to relativistic velocities in excess of 0.9 C. A charged particle source feeds charged particles having velocities of about 0.1 C into a first type RF LINAC having a plurality of side coupled resonator cavities each having a drift tube in the middle. The RF length of the cavities is set relative to the velocity of the particles and the RF excitation wavelength such that the particles experience in-phase accelerating E fields in the gaps on either side of the drift tube and are shielded from decelerating E fields while inside the drift tubes. The RF coupling cavities establish sufficient phase change between adjacent resonators such that the particles arrive in the adjacent resonator cavities in synchronization with oscillations in the standing wave therein so as to experience further acceleration. The first RF LINAC accelerates the particles to 0.5 C approximately. The charged particles are then passed through a conventional RF LINAC with a CW source which is optimized to accelerate the particles from 0.5 C to relativistic velocities. A variable phase change RF coupler couples the RF between the first RF LINAC and the second RF LINAC such that a variable degree of synchronization can be achieved such that the energy of the particle beam exiting said second RF LINAC can be modulated by varying the phase change. A conventional CW RF LINAC is also disclosed with a duty cycle controlling system for operating the RF and charged particle sources with variable duty cycles so as to achieve control of average beam power and enable higher momentary beam energies than would otherwise be the case for CW LINACs.
摘要翻译：使用CW或低幅度脉冲RF激发的RF线性加速器，其可以将带电粒子从0.1C有效地加速到超过0.9C的相对速度。带电粒子源将具有约0.1C速度的带电粒子馈送到具有多个侧耦合谐振腔，每个在中间具有漂移管。空腔的RF长度相对于颗粒的速度和RF激发波长设定，使得颗粒在漂移管的任一侧上的间隙中经历同相加速的E场，并且在内部被屏蔽以减速E场漂移管。 RF耦合腔在相邻谐振器之间建立足够的相变，使得颗粒与驻波中的振荡同步地到达相邻的谐振腔，以便经历进一步的加速。第一台RF LINAC将颗粒加速到0.5C左右。然后将带电粒子通过经过优化的用于将颗粒从0.5C加速到相对速度的CW源的常规RF LINAC。可变相变RF耦合器将RF耦合在第一RF LINAC和第二RF LINAC之间，使得可以实现可变程度的同步，使得可以通过改变相位变化来调制离开所述第二RF LINAC的粒子束的能量。还公开了一种常规的CW RF LINAC，其具有用于以可变占空比操作RF和带电粒子源的占空比控制系统，以便实现平均波束功率的控制，并且能够实现比CW LINAC的情况更高的瞬时波束能量。

8. 发明授权

US5523577A Electron beam system 失效
公开(公告)号：US5523577A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US360372
申请日：1994-12-21
申请人： Peter R. Schonberg , Russell G. Schonberg , David R. Fadness
发明人： Peter R. Schonberg , Russell G. Schonberg , David R. Fadness
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/15 , A62D3/34 , A62D3/38 , A62D101/20 , A62D101/22 , B01D53/00 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/75 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/12 , B01J19/24 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/06 , B09C1/08 , C02F1/00 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/76 , C02F1/78 , H01J33/00 , H01J33/02
CPC分类号： B01D53/007 , A62D3/15 , B01D53/323 , B01D53/75 , B01J19/085 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/2425 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/06 , B09C1/08 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/722 , C02F1/76 , C02F1/766 , C02F1/78 , H01J33/00 , H01J33/02 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2203/10 , B01D2257/708 , B01D2259/812 , B01J2219/00076 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00132 , B01J2219/00153 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00162 , C02F1/008 , C02F1/305
摘要： An electron beam source or generator is described for the treatment of toxic materials in a treatment system in which electron beams are reacted with a flowing influent in a reaction chamber. The system is modular allowing different configurations as demanded by the site and by the clean-up job. It is also portable in that it can be easily moved from place to place. If mounted on a movable base it can be taken from place to place for use.

9. 发明授权

US5418372A Intraoperative electron beam therapy system and facility 失效
标题翻译：术中电子束治疗系统及设备
公开(公告)号：US5418372A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US258569
申请日：1994-06-10
申请人： Russell G. Schonberg , Jerome M. Vaeth , Mary L. M. Pollaczek , Ronald E. Haynes , Stephen E. Haynes
发明人： Russell G. Schonberg , Jerome M. Vaeth , Mary L. M. Pollaczek , Ronald E. Haynes , Stephen E. Haynes
IPC分类号： A61N5/01 , A61N5/10 , H01J37/30 , H05H9/00
CPC分类号： A61N5/01 , A61N5/10 , A61N2005/1089
摘要： An electron beam therapy system and a facility for using an electron beam therapy system. In the preferred embodiment, the electron beam therapy system comprises a linear accelerator, microwave source, and associated electronics disposed in a housing. The housing is mounted on a positioning means such as a C-arm to direct the electron beam to the desired site on the patient. The entire housing and positioning means is mobile and may be moved to different locations in the facility. Connectors are provided at the different locations in the facility to connect the electron beam source to a central power source within the facility.
摘要翻译：电子束治疗系统和使用电子束治疗系统的设备。在优选实施例中，电子束治疗系统包括设置在壳体中的线性加速器，微波源和相关电子装置。壳体安装在诸如C形臂的定位装置上以将电子束引导到患者的所需位置。整个外壳和定位装置是可移动的并且可以移动到设施中的不同位置。连接器设置在设备中的不同位置处，以将电子束源连接到设备内的中央电源。

10. 发明授权

US5811943A Hollow-beam microwave linear accelerator 失效
标题翻译：中空微波线性加速器
公开(公告)号：US5811943A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US717859
申请日：1996-09-23
申请人： Andrey Mishin , Russell G. Schonberg
发明人： Andrey Mishin , Russell G. Schonberg
IPC分类号： H05H9/04
CPC分类号： H05H9/04
摘要： A linear accelerator for charged particles includes a plurality of accelerating stages in a linear arrangement along a central axis. Each accelerating stage has at least one passageway radially spaced from the central axis for transmitting a beam of charged particles. Electromagnetic wave energy is coupled to the accelerating stages to produce an accelerating electric field in a region of the passageway of each of the accelerating stages. Coupling circuits couple the electromagnetic wave energy between adjacent accelerating stages. Each accelerating stage may be configured as an annular accelerating cavity or as two or more accelerating cavities disposed around the central axis. The passageway may be configured as two or more discrete apertures or a single annular aperture. Beam bending devices may be used to direct the charged particle beam through the accelerator two or more times. The linear accelerator produces a high current, high energy charged particle beam.
摘要翻译：用于带电粒子的线性加速器包括沿着中心轴线性布置的多个加速级。每个加速阶段具有至少一个与中心轴线径向隔开的通道，用于传送带电粒子束。电磁波能耦合到加速级，以在每个加速级的通道的区域中产生加速电场。耦合电路耦合相邻加速级之间的电磁波能量。每个加速阶段可以被配置为环形加速腔或者围绕中心轴设置的两个或更多个加速腔。通道可以被配置为两个或更多个离散孔或单个环形孔。光束弯曲装置可用于将带电粒子束引导通过加速器两次或更多次。线性加速器产生高电流，高能量带电粒子束。

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