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1. 发明授权

US5414204A Method of treating refractory activated carbon by exposure to ionizing radiation 失效
$Method of treating refractory activated carbon by exposure to ionizing radiation$
标题翻译：通过暴露于电离辐射处理耐火活性炭的方法
公开(公告)号：US5414204A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US158816
申请日：1993-11-29
申请人： Masakazu Hosono , Hidehiko Arai , Teijiro Miyata
发明人： Masakazu Hosono , Hidehiko Arai , Teijiro Miyata
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/15 , A62D3/17 , A62D3/172 , A62D3/174 , A62D3/176 , A62D3/34 , A62D3/36 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/28 , B01J19/12 , B01J20/34 , B09B3/00 , C01B31/08 , B01J37/34
CPC分类号： A62D3/15 , A62D3/17 , A62D3/172 , A62D3/174 , A62D3/176 , B01J20/3441 , C01B31/086 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28
摘要： The improved method of treating activated carbon having an organochlorine compound adsorbed thereon which comprises adding water to said activated carbon and then exposing said activated carbon to ionizing radiation, thereby decomposing and rendering harmless the organochlorine compound adsorbed on the activated carbon is described. The method is capable of safe and efficient decomposition of the activated carbon that has been used in adsorption treatment of organochlorine compounds such as PCBs and trichloroethylene that have heretofore been difficult to treat. The activated carbon that has hitherto simply been accumulated to date after adsorbing organochlorine compounds can be effectively treated by the method at low cost.
摘要翻译：描述了一种处理吸附有机氯化合物的活性炭的改进方法，其包括向所述活性炭中加入水，然后将所述活性炭暴露于电离辐射，从而分解和使无机物吸附在活性炭上变得无害。该方法能够安全有效地分解已经用于吸附处理有机氯化合物例如迄今难以治疗的PCB和三氯乙烯的活性炭。迄今为止在吸附有机氯化合物之后迄今为止已经积累的活性炭可以通过低成本的方法有效地处理。

2. 发明授权

US5256854A Tunable plasma method and apparatus using radio frequency heating and electron beam irradiation 失效
标题翻译：使用射频加热和电子束照射的可调谐等离子体方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5256854A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US629424
申请日：1990-12-18
申请人： Leslie Bromberg , Daniel R. Cohn , William C. Guss , Barton G. Lane , Donna L. Smatlak
发明人： Leslie Bromberg , Daniel R. Cohn , William C. Guss , Barton G. Lane , Donna L. Smatlak
IPC分类号： A61L2/14 , A62D3/00 , A62D3/15 , A62D3/17 , A62D3/19 , A62D101/02 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/28 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/12 , B23K9/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/15 , A61L2/14 , A62D3/17 , A62D3/19 , B01J19/085 , B01J19/122 , B01J19/129 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2203/04 , A62D2203/10
摘要： A method and apparatus for the pyrolytic destruction or synthesis of gases via a highly tunable combination of radio frequency heating and electron beam irradiation is disclosed. The method is appropriate for destroying toxic gases emanating from hazardous wastes and for synthesizing new molecules from the molecules of a gas. The method is also appropriate for creating scavenger gases and hot gases with large enthalpy for use in sterilization procedures, for example. Embodiments are disclosed employing inductive or direct waveguide/cavity coupling of radio frequency power to the gas. In embodiments of the invention, magnetic fields are used to modify the paths of the electrons in the beam to facilitate tuning and improve the energy efficiency of the system. In a two-stage system, solid and/or liquid wastes are first heated in order to vaporize the toxic materials. Then, the gases produced in the first stage are destroyed by the combination of radio frequency heating and electron beam irradiation of the invention.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过射频加热和电子束照射的高可调组合进行热解破坏或合成气体的方法和装置。该方法适用于摧毁有害废物产生的有毒气体，并从气体分子中合成新分子。该方法也适用于制备例如用于消毒程序的清澈气体和具有大焓的热气体。公开了使用射频功率对气体的感应或直接波导/空腔耦合的实施例。在本发明的实施例中，使用磁场来修改光束中电子的路径，以便于调谐并提高系统的能量效率。在两级系统中，首先加热固体和/或液体废物以使有毒物质蒸发。然后，通过本发明的射频加热和电子束照射的组合，在第一阶段产生的气体被破坏。

3. 发明申请

US20120123181A1 Charged Seed Cloud as a Method for Increasing Particle Collisions and for Scavenging Airborne Biological Agents and Other Contaminants 有权
标题翻译：充电种子云作为增加粒子碰撞和清除机载生物剂和其他污染物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120123181A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US11838938
申请日：2007-08-15
申请人： Steve Ray Diehl
发明人： Steve Ray Diehl
IPC分类号： A62D3/15
CPC分类号： A01G15/00
摘要： A system and method is provided for increasing interaction between seed particles in a seed cloud and target particles to be neutralized, detected or knocked down to the ground. This is achieved by applying a charge to the seed particles so that the seed cloud formed by release of the seed particles at altitude is highly charged, which in turn produces a strong electric field between the seed cloud and ground. The relatively strong electric field causes the seed particles to move downward (toward the ground) at a velocity sufficient to increase interaction (collisions) between the seed particles and the target particles.
摘要翻译：提供了一种系统和方法，用于增加种子云中的种子颗粒与被中和，检测或撞击到地面的目标颗粒之间的相互作用。这通过对种子颗粒施加电荷来实现，使得通过在高度处释放种子颗粒而形成的种子云高度充电，这反过来又在种子云和地面之间产生强电场。相对强的电场使得种子颗粒以足以增加种子颗粒和目标颗粒之间的相互作用（碰撞）的速度向下（朝向地面）移动。

4. 发明授权

US5523577A Electron beam system 失效
公开(公告)号：US5523577A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US360372
申请日：1994-12-21
申请人： Peter R. Schonberg , Russell G. Schonberg , David R. Fadness
发明人： Peter R. Schonberg , Russell G. Schonberg , David R. Fadness
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/15 , A62D3/34 , A62D3/38 , A62D101/20 , A62D101/22 , B01D53/00 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/75 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/12 , B01J19/24 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/06 , B09C1/08 , C02F1/00 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/76 , C02F1/78 , H01J33/00 , H01J33/02
CPC分类号： B01D53/007 , A62D3/15 , B01D53/323 , B01D53/75 , B01J19/085 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/2425 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/06 , B09C1/08 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/722 , C02F1/76 , C02F1/766 , C02F1/78 , H01J33/00 , H01J33/02 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2203/10 , B01D2257/708 , B01D2259/812 , B01J2219/00076 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00132 , B01J2219/00153 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00162 , C02F1/008 , C02F1/305
摘要： An electron beam source or generator is described for the treatment of toxic materials in a treatment system in which electron beams are reacted with a flowing influent in a reaction chamber. The system is modular allowing different configurations as demanded by the site and by the clean-up job. It is also portable in that it can be easily moved from place to place. If mounted on a movable base it can be taken from place to place for use.

5. 发明授权

US5294315A Method of decontaminating a contaminated fluid by using photocatalytic particles 失效
标题翻译：通过使用光催化颗粒去污染污染的流体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5294315A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US944198
申请日：1992-10-09
申请人： Gerald Cooper , Matthew A. Ratcliff
发明人： Gerald Cooper , Matthew A. Ratcliff
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/15 , A62D3/17 , A62D3/176 , A62D101/24 , A62D101/43 , B01J8/02 , B01J19/12 , B01J35/00 , B01J35/06 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/72 , C07B63/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/15 , A62D3/17 , A62D3/176 , B01J19/122 , B01J19/123 , B01J35/00 , B01J35/06 , B01J8/02 , C02F1/725 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/43 , A62D2203/10 , B01J2208/00433 , C02F1/32 , C02F2305/10
摘要： A system for decontaminating the contaminated fluid by using photocatalytic particles. The system includes a reactor tank for holding the contaminated fluid and the photocatalytic particles suspended in the contaminated fluid to form a slurry. Light irradiates the surface of the slurry, thereby activating the photocatalytic properties of the particles. The system also includes stirring blades for continuously agitating the irradiated fluid surface and for maintaining the particles in a suspended state within the fluid. The system also includes a cross flow filter for segregating the fluid (after decomposition) from the semiconductor powder. The cross flow filter is occasionally back flushed to remove any semiconductor powder that might have caked on the filter. The semiconductor powder may be recirculated back to the tank for reuse, or may be stored for future use. A series of such systems may be used to gradually decompose a chemical in the fluid. Preferably, the fluid is pretreated to remove certain metal ions which interfere with the photocatalytic process. Such pretreatment may be accomplished by dispersing semiconductor particles within the fluid, which adsorb ions or photodeposit the metal as the free metal or its insoluble oxide or hydroxide, and then removing the semiconductor particles together with the adsorbed metal ions/oxides/hydroxide/free metal from the fluid. A method of decontaminating a contaminated fluid is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：通过使用光催化颗粒去污染污染的液体的系统。该系统包括用于保持污染流体的反应器罐和悬浮在污染流体中的光催化颗粒以形成浆料。光照射浆料的表面，从而激活颗粒的光催化性能。该系统还包括用于连续搅拌照射的流体表面并用于将颗粒保持在流体内悬浮状态的搅拌叶片。该系统还包括用于将流体（分解后）与半导体粉末隔离的交叉流过滤器。交叉流过滤器偶尔会反冲洗，以除去可能在过滤器上结块的任何半导体粉末。半导体粉末可以再循环回到罐中重新使用，或者可以存储以供将来使用。可以使用一系列这样的系统来逐渐分解流体中的化学物质。优选地，预处理流体以除去干扰光催化过程的某些金属离子。这样的预处理可以通过将半导体颗粒分散在流体中来实现，该吸附离子或作为游离金属或其不溶性氧化物或氢氧化物沉积金属，然后与吸附的金属离子/氧化物/氢氧化物/游离金属一起去除半导体颗粒从流体。还公开了污染污染物去污的方法。

6. 发明申请

US20100130805A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR INACTIVATING A MICROBIOLOGICALLY CONTAMINATED MASS CONTAINING SOLID PARTICLES WITH ACCELERATED ELECTRONS 有权
标题翻译：用于使具有加速电子的微生物污染的含有固体颗粒的微生物灭活的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100130805A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12484830
申请日：2009-06-15
申请人： Olaf ROEDER , Dipl.-lng. Henrik FLASKE , Christiane WETZEL , Dipl.-Phys. Frank-Holm ROEGNER , Wolfgang PRAHL , Ralf KRETZSCHMAR , Thomas WEGNER , Reinhard BOEBER
发明人： Olaf ROEDER , Dipl.-lng. Henrik FLASKE , Christiane WETZEL , Dipl.-Phys. Frank-Holm ROEGNER , Wolfgang PRAHL , Ralf KRETZSCHMAR , Thomas WEGNER , Reinhard BOEBER
IPC分类号： A62D3/15 , A61L2/08 , A61L2/24
CPC分类号： A61L2/0011 , A61L2/087 , A61L11/00 , C02F1/305 , C02F1/68 , C02F9/00 , C02F2303/04
摘要： Method and device for inactivating a microbiologically contaminated mass containing solid particles. The method includes mixing the mass containing solid particles with a gelatinizing agent, transporting the mixed mass of solid particles and gelatinizing agent through a shaping device structured so that the mixed mass, at least in one area, is shaped to form a lamellar volume with a layer thickness of between 1 mm and 3 mm, and impinging the formed lamellar volume of the mixed mass with accelerated electrons.
摘要翻译：用于灭活含有固体颗粒的微生物污染物质的方法和装置。所述方法包括将含有固体颗粒的物质与凝胶化剂混合，将固体颗粒和胶凝剂的混合物质通过成形装置输送，所述成形装置构造成使至少在一个区域中的混合物质成形为具有层状体积层厚度在1mm和3mm之间，并且用加速的电子撞击形成的混合物质的层状体积。

7. 发明授权

US5539212A Toxic remediation system and method 失效
标题翻译：有毒补救制度及方法
公开(公告)号：US5539212A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US253967
申请日：1994-06-03
申请人： Stephen M. Matthews , Russell G. Schonberg , David R. Fadness
发明人： Stephen M. Matthews , Russell G. Schonberg , David R. Fadness
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/15 , A62D101/20 , A62D101/22 , B01D53/00 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/70 , B01D53/72 , B01D53/75 , B01J19/08 , B09B3/00 , B09C1/06 , B09C1/08 , C02F1/00 , C02F1/30 , H01J33/02 , H01J37/30
CPC分类号： A62D3/15 , B01D53/007 , B01D53/323 , B01D53/75 , B01J19/085 , B09C1/06 , B09C1/08 , H01J33/02 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2203/10 , B01D2257/708 , B01D2259/812 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00153 , B01J2219/00159 , C02F1/008 , C02F1/305
摘要： What is disclosed is a novel toxic waste remediation system designed to provide on-site destruction of a wide variety of hazardous organic volatile hydrocarbons, including but not limited to halogenated and aromatic hydrocarbons in the vapor phase. This invention utilizes a detoxification plenum and radiation treatment which transforms hazardous organic compounds into non-hazardous substances.
摘要翻译：所披露的是一种新颖的有毒废物修复系统，其设计用于提供各种危险有机挥发性烃的现场销毁，包括但不限于蒸气相中的卤代和芳族烃。本发明利用了将有害有机化合物转化为无害物质的解毒气室和辐射处理。

8. 发明授权

US5457269A Oxidizing enhancement electron beam process and apparatus for contaminant treatment 失效
标题翻译：氧化增强电子束工艺和污染物处理装置
公开(公告)号：US5457269A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US116375
申请日：1993-09-03
申请人： Peter R. Schonberg
发明人： Peter R. Schonberg
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/15 , A62D3/34 , A62D3/38 , A62D101/20 , A62D101/22 , B01D53/00 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/75 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/24 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/06 , B09C1/08 , C02F1/00 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/76 , C02F1/78 , H01J33/00 , H01J33/02
CPC分类号： B01D53/007 , A62D3/15 , B01D53/323 , B01D53/75 , B01J19/085 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/2425 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/06 , B09C1/08 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/722 , C02F1/76 , C02F1/766 , C02F1/78 , H01J33/00 , H01J33/02 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2203/10 , B01D2257/708 , B01D2259/812 , B01J2219/00076 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00132 , B01J2219/00153 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00162 , C02F1/008 , C02F1/305 , Y02C20/30 , Y10S210/908
摘要： An electron beam source or generator is described for the treatment of materials, such as toxics, as influent in a reaction chamber. Preferred embodiments of the system include a source of an oxidizing agent in fluid communication with the influent. The oxidizing agent together with a dose of electron beam promotes reaction of the contaminant into less toxic forms so as to provide greatly enhanced destruction of contaminant that are otherwise resistant to oxidizing reactions.
摘要翻译：描述了用于处理诸如有毒物质的材料作为反应室中的流入物的电子束源或发生器。该系统的优选实施方案包括与流入物流体连通的氧化剂源。氧化剂与一定量的电子束一起促进了污染物反应较少的毒性形式，从而大大提高了对氧化反应有抵抗力的污染物的破坏。

9. 发明授权

US5357291A Transportable electron beam system and method 失效
标题翻译：可移动电子束系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US5357291A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US992614
申请日：1992-12-18
申请人： Peter R. Schonberg , George G. Hoberg , Russell G. Schonberg , David R. Fadness
发明人： Peter R. Schonberg , George G. Hoberg , Russell G. Schonberg , David R. Fadness
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/15 , A62D101/20 , A62D101/22 , B01D53/00 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/75 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/12 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/06 , B09C1/08 , C02F1/00 , C02F1/30 , H01J33/00 , H01J33/02 , H01J37/00
CPC分类号： H01J33/02 , B01D53/007 , B01D53/323 , B01D53/75 , B01J19/085 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/06 , B09C1/08 , H01J33/00 , B01D2257/708 , B01D2259/812 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00153 , B01J2219/00159 , C02F1/008 , C02F1/305
摘要： The invention is a transportable and reconfigurable system and method designed for on-site conversion of toxic substances to nontoxic forms. The invention includes an electron beam generator, a reaction chamber and effluent post-processing modules mounted on a carrier for transporting the system from site to site.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于现场将有毒物质转化为无毒形式的可运输和可重新配置的系统和方法。本发明包括电子束发生器，反应室和安装在载体上的流出物后处理模块，用于将系统从现场运送到现场。

10. 发明授权

US5319211A Toxic remediation 失效
标题翻译：有毒补救
公开(公告)号：US5319211A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US941788
申请日：1992-09-08
申请人： Stephen M. Matthews , Russell G. Schonberg , David R. Fadness
发明人： Stephen M. Matthews , Russell G. Schonberg , David R. Fadness
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/15 , A62D101/20 , A62D101/22 , B01D53/00 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/70 , B01D53/72 , B01D53/75 , B01J19/08 , B09B3/00 , B09C1/06 , B09C1/08 , C02F1/00 , C02F1/30 , H01J33/02 , H01J37/30
CPC分类号： A62D3/15 , B01D53/007 , B01D53/323 , B01D53/75 , B01J19/085 , B09C1/06 , B09C1/08 , H01J33/02 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2203/10 , B01D2257/708 , B01D2259/812 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00153 , B01J2219/00159 , C02F1/008 , C02F1/305
摘要： What is disclosed is a novel toxic waste remediation system designed to provide on-site destruction of a wide variety of hazardous organic volatile hydrocarbons, including but not limited to halogenated and aromatic hydrocarbons in the vapor phase. This invention utilizes a detoxification plenum and radiation treatment which transforms hazardous organic compounds into non-hazardous substances.
摘要翻译：所披露的是一种新颖的有毒废物修复系统，其设计用于提供各种危险有机挥发性烃的现场销毁，包括但不限于蒸气相中的卤代和芳族烃。本发明利用了将有害有机化合物转化为无害物质的解毒气室和辐射处理。

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