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1. 发明授权

US4143975A Apparatus for applying adhesive to fibrous material 失效
标题翻译：用于将粘合剂施加到纤维材料上的装置
公开(公告)号：US4143975A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-13
申请号：US787157
申请日：1977-04-13
申请人： Wilhelm Lodige , Fritz Lodige , Josef Lucke , Wilhelm Schluter
发明人： Wilhelm Lodige , Fritz Lodige , Josef Lucke , Wilhelm Schluter
IPC分类号： B01F7/00 , B01F7/02 , B27N1/02 , B01F15/02
CPC分类号： B27N1/0245 , B01F7/024 , B01F7/0025 , Y10T156/1798
摘要： An apparatus for applying adhesive to fibrous material in which a generally horizontal cylindrical member is provided having an inlet in the top near one end and an outlet in the bottom near the other end. A shaft is rotatable on the axis of the cylindrical member and has radially extending tools thereon angularly spaced from one another and disposed in a substantially helical path along the shaft. The tools nearest the inlet have a passage means therein through which adhesive is supplied to fibrous material introduced into the inlet while the others of the tools admix the adhesive with the fibrous material.
摘要翻译：一种用于将粘合剂施加到纤维材料的装置，其中设置有大致水平的圆柱形构件，其顶端在一端附近具有入口，底部的出口靠近另一端。轴可以在圆柱形构件的轴线上旋转并且具有径向延伸的工具，其上彼此成角度地间隔开并且沿着轴设置在基本螺旋形的路径中。最靠近入口的工具在其中具有通道装置，通过该通道装置将粘合剂供应到引入入口的纤维材料，而其它工具将粘合剂与纤维材料混合。

2. 发明授权

US4117223A Process for the preparation of cellulose alkyl ethers 失效
标题翻译：制备纤维素碱性物质的方法
公开(公告)号：US4117223A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-26
申请号：US821134
申请日：1977-08-02
申请人： Wilhelm Lodige , Fritz Lodige , Josef Lucke , Eberhard Lipp
发明人： Wilhelm Lodige , Fritz Lodige , Josef Lucke , Eberhard Lipp
IPC分类号： C08B11/02
CPC分类号： C08B11/02
摘要： The present invention is related to a new process for producing cellulose C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl ethers by subjecting cellulose to reaction with an alkali metal hydroxide and subjecting the resulting alkali metal salt of cellulose to reaction with an alkyl halide wherein the alkyl group contains 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The new process is characterized by subjecting 1 part by weight of cellulose to reaction with 0.5 to 4 parts by weight of the alkyl halide in a positive mixer having a fast-running mixing appliance and a container with adjustable internal pressure and cooling of the internal container wall, adding the alkali metal hydroxide in a concentrated aqueous solution or in a substantially water-free and finely divided state, and adjusting the pressure in the reaction vessel with cooling in such a way that the temperature of the reaction mixture remains in the range of from 15.degree. to 40.degree. C., and raising the temperature of the reaction mixture after termination of the alkalization to from 50.degree. to 100.degree. C.

3. 发明授权

US4006706A Device for applying glue to chips 失效
标题翻译：将胶水涂抹在芯片上的装置
公开(公告)号：US4006706A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-08
申请号：US587318
申请日：1975-06-16
申请人： Wilhelm Lodige , Fritz Lodige , Josef Lucke
发明人： Wilhelm Lodige , Fritz Lodige , Josef Lucke
IPC分类号： B27N1/02 , B05C5/00
CPC分类号： B27N1/0245
摘要： A device for applying glue to chips, fibers or the like particles of cellulose containing substances, such as wood, bagasse, or the like, with an at least approximately cylindrical chamber in which the material to which the glue is to be applied passes through an inlet chute, an inlet zone, a gluing zone following the latter, a post-mixing zone, and an outlet in the form of a ring of material rotating along the cylindrical wall of the chamber, and in which on a shaft extending through the chamber, in the inlet zone there are arranged conveying tools which are provided with a vane or paddle-shaped working surface. Tools are arranged in the gluing zone and post-mixing zone for applying glue to and mixing the material. The device according to the invention is characterized primarily in that in the merging region between the inlet zone and the gluing zone is designed as a ring-building zone to which effect in this region there is arranged a plurality of loosening and drawing-in tools rotating with the shaft which extends through the chamber.
摘要翻译：一种用于向具有至少近似圆柱形的腔室的纤维素含有物质如木材，甘蔗渣等的芯片，纤维或类似颗粒施加胶水的装置，其中将要施加胶水的材料通过其中入口滑槽，入口区，跟随后者的胶合区，后混合区和沿着腔室的圆柱形壁旋转的材料环形式的出口，并且其中延伸穿过腔室的轴在入口区域中布置有设置有叶片或桨形工作表面的输送工具。工具布置在粘合区域和后混合区域中，用于将胶体施加到并混合材料。根据本发明的装置的特征主要在于，在入口区域和胶合区域之间的合并区域被设计为环形建筑区域，在该区域中效应在该区域上布置有多个松动和拉入工具旋转其轴延伸穿过该腔室。

4. 发明授权

US4062646A Process for sterilizing loose material 失效
标题翻译：消毒松散物料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4062646A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-13
申请号：US733699
申请日：1976-10-19
申请人： Wilhelm Lodige , Fritz Lodige , Josef Lucke
发明人： Wilhelm Lodige , Fritz Lodige , Josef Lucke
IPC分类号： A21D6/00 , A23K3/00 , A23L3/18 , A61L2/07 , A23L3/16 , A23L3/34 , A61L1/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/07 , A21D6/003 , A23K30/00 , A23L3/185
摘要： Two-stage process for sterilizing loose material, such as flour, cocoa, feedstuffs, fillers for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, and mould cultures, by means of sterilizing agents, such as superheated steam. In the first stage the loose material is vigorously mixed with the sterilizing agent by means of a mechanical agitator, while being brought to the sterilization temperature. In the second stage the loose material is allowed to remain virtually stationary for a predetermined length of time at the sterilization temperature.
摘要翻译：通过诸如过热蒸汽的灭菌剂对诸如面粉，可可粉，饲料，化妆品和药物的填充剂和模具培养物的松散材料进行消毒的两阶段方法。在第一阶段中，将松散的材料通过机械搅拌器与灭菌剂剧烈混合，同时达到灭菌温度。在第二阶段，允许松散的材料在灭菌温度下保持实质上静止一段预定的时间。

5. 发明授权

US4026686A Vacuum filter for the purification of gaseous materials 失效
标题翻译：用于净化气态物质的真空过滤器
公开(公告)号：US4026686A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-31
申请号：US571698
申请日：1975-04-25
申请人： Wilhelm Lodige , Fritz Lodige , Josef Lucke
发明人： Wilhelm Lodige , Fritz Lodige , Josef Lucke
IPC分类号： B01D46/02 , B01D46/42 , B01D53/00
CPC分类号： B01D46/4263 , B01D46/2407
摘要： A vacuum filter for separating solid particles from gaseous materials which contain or consist of condensible substances comprising at least one filter tube, through the walls of which the gaseous material flows, means for heating, substantially uniformly, the entire filter surface of the filter tubes by radiant heat, whereby the temperature of the gaseous material can be sustained above the dew point of the condensible substances in the region of the filter.
摘要翻译：一种真空过滤器，用于从气态材料中分离固体颗粒，该气体材料包含或由可冷凝物质组成，该冷凝物质包含至少一个过滤管，通过其气体材料流动的壁，用于基本均匀地加热过滤管整个过滤器表面的装置，辐射热，从而气体材料的温度可以维持在过滤器区域中的可冷凝物质的露点之上。

6. 发明授权

US4015830A Apparatus for applying glue to chips, fibers and the like 失效
标题翻译：用于将胶粘在芯片，纤维等上的装置
公开(公告)号：US4015830A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-05
申请号：US596727
申请日：1975-07-17
申请人： Wilhelm Lodige , Fritz Lodige , Josef Lucke
发明人： Wilhelm Lodige , Fritz Lodige , Josef Lucke
IPC分类号： B27N1/02 , B01F7/02 , B01F15/02
CPC分类号： B27N1/0245 , Y10T156/1798
摘要： An apparatus for applying glue to chips, fibers and the like of wood, bagasse and other cellulose containing substances, which comprises a substantially cylindrical mixing chamber in which a shaft rotates equipped with radially extending mixing and/or glue applying tools. These tools immerse with their head region partly into a ring of chip material rotating at a relatively high speed. The glue applying tools comprises a glue conveying passage which in the lower region of the glue applying tools communicates with a glue feeding conduit associated with the driving shaft and in its upper region has a glue exit opening. The upper section of the glue applying tool has a glue discharge passage extending in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the glue applying tool. The end region of the glue discharge passage has at least one glue discharge opening.
摘要翻译：一种用于将木材，甘蔗渣和其它含纤维素物质的木屑，纤维等施用胶的装置，其包括基本上为圆柱形的混合室，其中轴旋转配备有径向延伸的混合和/或胶水施加工具。这些工具将其头部区域部分地浸入以相对较高速度旋转的芯片材料环中。胶水施加工具包括一个胶水输送通道，胶水输送通道在粘合剂施工工具的下部区域与与驱动轴相关联的胶料输送管道连通，而在其上部区域具有一个胶水出口。胶水涂敷工具的上部具有沿与胶水涂敷工具的旋转方向相反的方向延伸的胶水排出通道。胶水排出通道的端部区域具有至少一个胶水排出口。

7. 发明授权

US3994685A Apparatus for sterilizing loose material 失效
标题翻译：用于消毒松散物料的设备
公开(公告)号：US3994685A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-30
申请号：US571699
申请日：1975-04-25
申请人： Wilhelm Lodige , Fritz Lodige , Josef Lucke
发明人： Wilhelm Lodige , Fritz Lodige , Josef Lucke
IPC分类号： A23L3/18 , A61L2/07 , A61L3/00 , A61L3/02
CPC分类号： A61L2/07 , A23L3/185
摘要： A process and apparatus for sterilizing loose material, such as flour, cocoa, feedstuffs, fillers for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, and mould cultures, by means of sterilizing agents, such as superheated steam. The process is a two stage process. In the first stage the loose material is vigorously mixed with the sterilizing agent by means of a mechanical agitator, whilst being brought to the sterilization temperature. In the second stage the loose material is allowed to remain virtually stationary for a predetermined length of time at the sterilization temperature.
摘要翻译：用于通过灭菌剂如过热蒸汽灭菌松散物料的方法和设备，例如面粉，可可粉，饲料，化妆品和药物的填充剂和霉菌培养物。这个过程是一个两阶段的过程。在第一阶段，将松散的材料通过机械搅拌器与灭菌剂剧烈混合，同时达到灭菌温度。在第二阶段，允许松散的材料在灭菌温度下保持实质上静止一段预定的时间。

8. 发明授权

US4236677A Apparatus for treating bulk material in batches 失效
标题翻译：分批处理散装物料的装置
公开(公告)号：US4236677A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-02
申请号：US2607
申请日：1979-01-11
申请人： Wilhelm Lodige , Fritz Lodige , Joseph Lucke , Roland Lucke
发明人： Wilhelm Lodige , Fritz Lodige , Joseph Lucke , Roland Lucke
IPC分类号： F26B25/04 , B02C17/20 , B02C21/00 , B02C17/16
CPC分类号： B02C21/00 , B02C17/20
摘要： An apparatus and process is disclosed for treating bulk material in batches in a container having a revolving shovel mechanism rotatably mounted therein and ball-like striking elements moved by the shovel mechanism, wherein heat is supplied to or removed from the bulk material and/or the bulk material is dried and the striking elements are added to the bulk material for the duration of the treatment. The ball-like striking elements having a substantially higher specific gravity than the bulk material and a diameter of at least twice the smallest distance between the shovel tools of the shovel mechanism and the container wall. The shovel tools each having a forwardly extending portion which is curved. The curved portion imparts a resultant of tangential and radial motions to the ball striking elements when contacted thereby.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在具有可旋转地安装在其中的旋转铲机构的容器中批量处理散装材料的装置和方法，以及通过铲机构移动的球形冲击元件，其中热量从散装材料和/或散装材料被干燥，并且在处理期间将击打元件加入到散装材料中。球形击打元件具有比块体材料显着更高的比重，并且直径是铲式机构的铲刀与容器壁之间的最小距离的至少两倍。铲式工具各自具有弯曲的向前延伸部分。当与其接触时，弯曲部分将切向和径向运动的结果赋予击球元件。

9. 发明授权

US4349280A Continuously operating mixer for loose or and flowable material 失效
标题翻译：连续操作混合器，用于松动或可流动的材料
公开(公告)号：US4349280A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-14
申请号：US236125
申请日：1981-02-19
申请人： Wilhelm Lodige
发明人： Wilhelm Lodige
IPC分类号： B01F5/00 , B01F13/02 , B01F15/02
CPC分类号： B01F5/0057 , B01F13/0211 , B01F15/0202
摘要： A continuously operating mixer for loose or flowable material. The mixer includes a cylindrical mixing drum, a shaft which rotates in the drum and is provided with mixing instruments, a feeding or supply device with an inlet chute, and structure to deflect or reverse the incoming material to be mixed in the direction of the axis of the mixing drum, which in an end region thereof has a mixed material discharge. A nozzle-like air inlet channel, which conveys a compressed air flow, opens into the lower region of the inlet chute; an injection channel is connected to the air inlet channel and is directed toward the inlet opening of the mixing drum; this injection channel is flow-connected with an air suction channel which faces away from the inlet opening of the mixing drum; and these channels are consecutively subjected to the air flow of at least one blower.
摘要翻译：用于松散或可流动的材料的连续操作的搅拌机。搅拌机包括一个圆柱形混合滚筒，一个在滚筒内旋转并设置有混合装置的轴，具有入口滑槽的进料或供料装置，以及用于使待进入的材料沿轴线方向偏转或反向的结构在其结束区域中具有混合材料排出的混合筒。输送压缩空气流的喷嘴状空气入口通道进入入口槽的下部区域; 注入通道连接到空气入口通道并指向混合鼓的入口; 该注入通道与面向远离混合鼓入口的空气抽吸通道流动连接; 并且这些通道连续地受到至少一个鼓风机的气流的影响。

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