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1. 发明申请

US20070085344A1 Method for operating a frequency converter of a generator 有权
标题翻译：用于操作发电机的变频器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070085344A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US10571735
申请日：2003-09-16
申请人： Wilhelm Janssen , Detlef Menke
发明人： Wilhelm Janssen , Detlef Menke
IPC分类号： F03D9/00 , H02P9/04
CPC分类号： H02J3/383 , H02J3/386 , H02M5/4585 , H02M2001/0048 , Y02B70/1491 , Y02E10/563 , Y02E10/763
摘要： Method for operating a frequency converter of a generator The method relates to the operation of a frequency converter of a generator in particular of a wind energy turbine, in the event of a substantial grid voltage drop, wherein the frequency converter (10) comprises an AC/DC converter (20), to be connected to the generator (14), a DC/AC converter (22) to be connected to the voltage grid (18), and a DC link circuit (24) for connecting the AC/DC converter (20) to the DC/AC converter (22). The method comprises the step of reducing an output voltage of the DC link circuit (24) for increasing an output current of the DC/AC converter (22) and/or reducing the operation frequency of electronic switches (28) of the DC/AC converter (22) for increasing the output current of the DC/AC converter (22).
摘要翻译：用于操作发电机的变频器的方法该方法涉及在发生大量电网电压降的情况下特别是风力涡轮机的发电机的变频器的操作，其中变频器（10）包括AC / DC转换器（20），连接到发电机（14），连接到电网（18）的DC / AC转换器（22）和用于连接AC / DC的DC链路电路（24）转换器（20）连接到DC / AC转换器（22）。该方法包括降低DC链路电路（24）的输出电压以增加DC / AC转换器（22）的输出电流和/或降低DC / AC电子开关（28）的工作频率的步骤转换器（22），用于增加DC / AC转换器（22）的输出电流。

2. 发明授权

US07787266B2 Method for operating a frequency converter of a generator 有权
标题翻译：用于操作发电机的变频器的方法
公开(公告)号：US07787266B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US10571735
申请日：2003-09-16
申请人： Wilhelm Janssen , Detlef Menke
发明人： Wilhelm Janssen , Detlef Menke
IPC分类号： H02M5/458 , H02M5/45
CPC分类号： H02J3/383 , H02J3/386 , H02M5/4585 , H02M2001/0048 , Y02B70/1491 , Y02E10/563 , Y02E10/763
摘要： The method relates to the operation of a frequency converter of a generator in particular of a wind energy turbine, in the event of a substantial grid voltage drop, wherein the frequency converter (10) comprises an AC/DC converter (20), to be connected to the generator (14), a DC/AC converter (22) to be connected to the voltage grid (18), and a DC link circuit (24) for connecting the AC/DC converter (20) to the DC/AC converter (22). The method comprises the step of reducing an output voltage of the DC link circuit (24) for increasing an output current of the DC/AC converter (22) and/or reducing the operation frequency of electronic switches (28) of the DC/AC converter (22) for increasing the output current of the DC/AC converter (22).
摘要翻译：该方法涉及在发生大量电网电压降的情况下特别是风力涡轮机的发电机的变频器的操作，其中变频器（10）包括AC / DC转换器（20）连接到发电机（14），连接到电网（18）的DC / AC转换器（22）和用于将AC / DC转换器（20）连接到DC / AC的DC链路电路（24）转换器（22）。该方法包括降低DC链路电路（24）的输出电压以增加DC / AC转换器（22）的输出电流和/或降低DC / AC电子开关（28）的工作频率的步骤转换器（22），用于增加DC / AC转换器（22）的输出电流。

3. 发明授权

US07786608B2 Protection system for wind turbine 有权
标题翻译：风力发电机组保护系统
公开(公告)号：US07786608B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US12272219
申请日：2008-11-17
申请人： Detlef Menke
发明人： Detlef Menke
IPC分类号： H02P9/00 , H02P9/48
CPC分类号： F03D7/0248 , F03D7/0272 , F05B2260/903 , F05B2270/327 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A braking system for a wind turbine is provided, and the wind turbine includes a rotor having at least one blade. A generator includes a plurality of stator windings having a plurality of phases. The braking system includes a plurality of resistors, and at least one switch connected between the stator windings and the resistors. The switch can be configured to connect the stator windings to each other via the resistors, for the effect of slowing down or stopping the rotor of the wind turbine.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于风力涡轮机的制动系统，并且风力涡轮机包括具有至少一个叶片的转子。发电机包括具有多个相的多个定子绕组。制动系统包括多个电阻器，以及连接在定子绕组和电阻器之间的至少一个开关。开关可以被配置成经由电阻器将定子绕组彼此连接，以减缓或停止风力涡轮机的转子。

4. 发明申请

US20090169378A1 WIND TURBINE, WIND TURBINE CONTROLLER AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A WIND TURBINE 有权
标题翻译：风力涡轮机，风力涡轮机控制器和控制风力涡轮机的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090169378A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US11966029
申请日：2007-12-28
申请人： Detlef Menke
发明人： Detlef Menke
IPC分类号： F03D7/04
CPC分类号： F03D7/024 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/0256 , F03D7/0296 , F03D7/042 , F05B2260/96 , F05B2270/326 , F05B2270/328 , F05B2270/333 , F05B2270/334 , F05B2270/336 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A wind turbine having at least one rotor blade attached to a rotor hub is provided, wherein the wind turbine further includes at least one sensor disposed at or near the rotor blade, the sensor being adapted to detect an aerodynamic condition of the rotor blade.
摘要翻译：提供了具有附接到转子毂的至少一个转子叶片的风力涡轮机，其中风力涡轮机还包括设置在转子叶片处或附近的至少一个传感器，该传感器适于检测转子叶片的空气动力学状态。

5. 发明授权

US08222760B2 Method for controlling a proximity sensor of a wind turbine 有权
标题翻译：用于控制风力涡轮机的接近传感器的方法
公开(公告)号：US08222760B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12826031
申请日：2010-06-29
申请人： Detlef Menke
发明人： Detlef Menke
IPC分类号： F03D9/00 , H02P9/04 , B63H1/00 , B64C11/00 , F01D5/00
CPC分类号： H02P9/04 , F03D7/042 , F03D17/00 , F05B2270/331 , F05B2270/821 , H02P2101/15 , Y02E10/723
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a method for controlling at least one proximity sensor of a wind turbine, the wind turbine comprising a rotor shaft, the at least one proximity sensor being adapted to measure a radial displacement of the rotor shaft; the method includes: providing at least one reference value, detecting an output of the at least one proximity sensor, the output depending on a measured distance by the respective proximity sensor; comparing the detected output of the proximity sensor with at least one reference value. Further, the present relates to a control arrangement for a wind turbine, the wind turbine comprising a wind rotor shaft; wherein the control arrangement comprises at least one proximity sensor being adapted to measure a radial displacement of the rotor shaft, wherein the at least one proximity sensor is adapted to generate an output signal depending on a measured distance by the respective proximity sensor; wherein the control arrangement further comprises a control device, the control device being adapted to receive the output signal of the at least one proximity sensor, wherein the control device is adapted to compare the output signal with at least one reference value. Finally, the present disclosure relates to a wind turbine comprising a control arrangement.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种用于控制风力涡轮机的至少一个接近传感器的方法，所述风力涡轮机包括转子轴，所述至少一个接近传感器适于测量转子轴的径向位移; 该方法包括：提供至少一个参考值，检测所述至少一个接近传感器的输出，所述输出取决于由相应的接近传感器测量的距离; 将检测到的接近传感器的输出与至少一个参考值进行比较。此外，本发明涉及一种用于风力涡轮机的控制装置，所述风力涡轮机包括风力转子轴; 其中所述控制装置包括适于测量所述转子轴的径向位移的至少一个接近传感器，其中所述至少一个接近传感器适于根据由相应的接近传感器测量的距离产生输出信号; 其中所述控制装置还包括控制装置，所述控制装置适于接收所述至少一个接近传感器的输出信号，其中所述控制装置适于将所述输出信号与至少一个参考值进行比较。最后，本公开涉及一种包括控制装置的风力涡轮机。

6. 发明申请

US20100123314A1 PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR WIND TURBINE 有权
标题翻译：风力涡轮机保护系统
公开(公告)号：US20100123314A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-20
申请号：US12272219
申请日：2008-11-17
申请人： Detlef Menke
发明人： Detlef Menke
IPC分类号： F03D9/00 , H02P3/22
CPC分类号： F03D7/0248 , F03D7/0272 , F05B2260/903 , F05B2270/327 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A braking system for a wind turbine is provided, and the wind turbine includes a rotor having at least one blade. A generator includes a plurality of stator windings having a plurality of phases. The braking system includes a plurality of resistors, and at least one switch connected between the stator windings and the resistors. The switch can be configured to connect the stator windings to each other via the resistors, for the effect of slowing down or stopping the rotor of the wind turbine.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于风力涡轮机的制动系统，并且风力涡轮机包括具有至少一个叶片的转子。发电机包括具有多个相的多个定子绕组。制动系统包括多个电阻器，以及连接在定子绕组和电阻器之间的至少一个开关。开关可以被配置成经由电阻器将定子绕组彼此连接，以减缓或停止风力涡轮机的转子。

7. 发明授权

US08277185B2 Wind turbine, wind turbine controller and method for controlling a wind turbine 有权
标题翻译：风力发电机，风力发电机组控制器和控制风力发电机的方法
公开(公告)号：US08277185B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US11966029
申请日：2007-12-28
申请人： Detlef Menke
发明人： Detlef Menke
IPC分类号： F03D7/04
CPC分类号： F03D7/024 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/0256 , F03D7/0296 , F03D7/042 , F05B2260/96 , F05B2270/326 , F05B2270/328 , F05B2270/333 , F05B2270/334 , F05B2270/336 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A wind turbine having at least one rotor blade attached to a rotor hub is provided, wherein the wind turbine further includes at least one sensor disposed at or near the rotor blade, the sensor being adapted to detect an aerodynamic condition of the rotor blade.
摘要翻译：提供了具有附接到转子毂的至少一个转子叶片的风力涡轮机，其中风力涡轮机还包括设置在转子叶片处或附近的至少一个传感器，该传感器适于检测转子叶片的空气动力学状态。

8. 发明申请

US20110210549A1 SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR ADJUSTING A YAW ANGLE OF A WIND TURBINE 有权
标题翻译：调整风力发电机转角的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110210549A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：US12968525
申请日：2010-12-15
申请人： CHRISTIAN HAAG , Frank Mikael Björk , Detlef Menke
发明人： CHRISTIAN HAAG , Frank Mikael Björk , Detlef Menke
IPC分类号： H02P9/04
CPC分类号： H02P9/04 , F03D7/0204 , F05B2270/32 , F05B2270/329 , F05B2270/335 , H02P2101/15 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/726
摘要： A method of adjusting a yaw angle of a wind turbine. The wind turbine includes a nacelle that is rotatably coupled to a tower. The method includes coupling a yaw drive assembly to the nacelle for adjusting an orientation of the nacelle with respect to a direction of wind. A first sensor that is coupled to the wind turbine transmits at least a first monitoring signal that is indicative of an operating condition of the wind turbine to a control system. A yaw angle of the nacelle with respect to the direction of wind is calculated by the control system based at least in part on the first monitoring signal. The yaw drives assembly is operated to adjust a yaw of the nacelle based at least in part on the calculated yaw angle.
摘要翻译：调整风力涡轮机的偏航角的方法。风力涡轮机包括可旋转地联接到塔架的机舱。该方法包括将偏航驱动组件联接到机舱，用于相对于风向调节机舱的取向。耦合到风力涡轮机的第一传感器将至少指示风力涡轮机的运行状态的第一监视信号发送到控制系统。控制系统至少部分地基于第一监视信号来计算机舱相对于风向的偏航角。操纵偏航驱动组件至少部分地基于所计算的偏航角来调节机舱的偏航。

9. 发明申请

US20090187282A1 WIND TURBINE ARRANGED FOR INDEPENDENT OPERATION OF ITS COMPONENTS AND RELATED METHOD AND COMPUTER PROGRAM 有权
标题翻译：风力涡轮机适用于其独立运行的组件及相关方法和计算机程序
公开(公告)号：US20090187282A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12015899
申请日：2008-01-17
申请人： Detlef Menke , Stefan Rieken
发明人： Detlef Menke , Stefan Rieken
IPC分类号： G05D17/02
CPC分类号： F03D7/047 , F03D7/0224 , F05B2270/107 , F05B2270/1074 , F05B2270/304 , F05B2270/327 , F05B2270/335 , F05B2270/404 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A wind turbine which is composed of several subunits is provided. Each of the several subunits includes a controller. Each of the controllers is adapted to operate in a cooperative mode and in an isolated mode. In the cooperative mode, one of the controllers operates as a master controller and the remaining controllers operate as slave controllers. In the isolated mode, each subunit is exclusively controlled by its respective controller, wherein each of the controllers acts as an independent master controller for its subunit. Further, a method for operating a wind turbine which includes at least two subunits is provided. Each of the at least two subunits includes at least one sensor, at least one actuator and a controller. The method for operating the wind turbine is carried out independently in each subunit and includes detecting at least one sensor signal; and determining and transferring a command to at least one actuator. Further, a segmented computer program for controlling a wind turbine which includes at least two subunits is provided.
摘要翻译：提供由几个子单元组成的风力涡轮机。几个子单元中的每一个包括控制器。每个控制器适于以协作模式和隔离模式操作。在协作模式下，其中一个控制器作为主控制器运行，其余控制器作为从控制器运行。在隔离模式中，每个子单元由其各自的控制器专门控制，其中每个控制器用作其子单元的独立的主控制器。此外，提供了一种用于操作包括至少两个子单元的风力涡轮机的方法。所述至少两个子单元中的每一个包括至少一个传感器，至少一个致动器和控制器。用于操作风力涡轮机的方法在每个子单元中独立地进行，并且包括检测至少一个传感器信号; 以及确定并将命令传送到至少一个致动器。此外，提供了一种用于控制包括至少两个子单元的风力涡轮机的分段计算机程序。

10. 发明授权

US08303251B2 Systems and methods for assembling a pitch assembly for use in a wind turbine 有权
标题翻译：用于组装用于风力涡轮机的桨距组件的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08303251B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US12608755
申请日：2009-10-29
申请人： Friedrich Loh , Detlef Menke
发明人： Friedrich Loh , Detlef Menke
IPC分类号： F03D7/04
CPC分类号： F03D7/042 , F03D7/0224 , F05B2230/60 , F05B2270/1011 , F05B2270/1016 , F05B2270/102 , F05B2270/107 , F05B2270/602 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723 , Y02P70/523
摘要： A method of assembling a pitch assembly for use with a wind turbine. The wind turbine includes a rotor and a plurality of rotor blades coupled to the rotor. The method includes coupling a pitch drive system to at least one of the plurality of rotor blades for rotating the rotor blade about a pitch axis. At least one sensor is coupled in signal communication with the pitch drive system. The pitch drive system rotates the rotor blade when the sensor senses rotor overspeed.
摘要翻译：一种组装用于风力涡轮机的桨距组件的方法。风力涡轮机包括转子和联接到转子的多个转子叶片。该方法包括将变桨驱动系统耦合到多个转子叶片中的至少一个，以使转子叶片围绕俯仰轴线旋转。至少一个传感器与变桨驱动系统进行信号通信耦合。当传感器感测到转子超速时，变桨驱动系统旋转转子叶片。

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