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1. 发明授权

US08907546B2 Temperature and field stable relaxor-PT piezoelectric single crystals 有权
标题翻译：温度场稳定弛豫-PT压电单晶
公开(公告)号：US08907546B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US13206971
申请日：2011-08-10
申请人： Wesley S. Hackenberger , Jun Luo , Thomas R. Shrout , Kevin A. Snook , Shujun Zhang , Fei Li , Raffi Sahul
发明人： Wesley S. Hackenberger , Jun Luo , Thomas R. Shrout , Kevin A. Snook , Shujun Zhang , Fei Li , Raffi Sahul
IPC分类号： H01L41/187 , C30B29/30 , C30B11/00 , C30B33/04 , C30B29/32
CPC分类号： H01L41/1875 , C30B11/00 , C30B29/30 , C30B29/32 , C30B33/04 , H01L41/18
摘要： The application is directed to piezoelectric single crystals having shear piezoelectric coefficients with enhanced temperature and/or electric field stability. These piezoelectric single crystal may be used, among other things, for vibration sensors as well as low frequency, compact sonar transducers with improved and/or enhanced performance.
摘要翻译：本申请涉及具有改进的温度和/或电场稳定性的剪切压电系数的压电单晶。这些压电单晶可以用于振动传感器以及具有改进和/或增强的性能的低频，紧凑的声纳换能器。

2. 发明授权

US09673380B2 Temperature and field stable relaxor-PT piezoelectric single crystals 有权
公开(公告)号：US09673380B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-06
申请号：US14551513
申请日：2014-11-24
申请人： Wesley S. Hackenberger , Jun Luo , Shujun Zhang , Fei Li , Thomas R. Shrout , Kevin A. Snook , Raffi Sahul
发明人： Wesley S. Hackenberger , Jun Luo , Shujun Zhang , Fei Li , Thomas R. Shrout , Kevin A. Snook , Raffi Sahul
IPC分类号： H01L41/18 , H01L41/187 , C30B11/00 , C30B29/30 , C30B29/32 , C30B33/04
CPC分类号： H01L41/1875 , C30B11/00 , C30B29/30 , C30B29/32 , C30B33/04 , H01L41/18
摘要： The application is directed to piezoelectric single crystals having shear piezoelectric coefficients with enhanced temperature and/or electric field stability. These piezoelectric single crystal may be used, among other things, for vibration sensors as well as low frequency, compact sonar transducers with improved and/or enhanced performance.

3. 发明授权

US08241519B2 Relaxor-PT ferroelectric single crystals 有权
标题翻译： Relaxor-PT铁电单晶
公开(公告)号：US08241519B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12724832
申请日：2010-03-16
申请人： Jun Luo , Wesley S. Hackenberger , Shujun Zhang , Richard J. Meyer, Jr. , Thomas R. Shrout , Nevin P. Sherlock
发明人： Jun Luo , Wesley S. Hackenberger , Shujun Zhang , Richard J. Meyer, Jr. , Thomas R. Shrout , Nevin P. Sherlock
IPC分类号： C04B35/00 , H01L41/18 , H01L41/00
CPC分类号： C30B29/32 , C30B11/00 , C30B29/30 , H01L41/18 , H01L41/41
摘要： A domain engineered relaxor-PT single crystals having a dielectric loss of about 0.2%, a high electromechanical coupling factor greater than about 85%, and high mechanical quality factor greater than about 500 is disclosed. In one embodiment, the relaxor-PT material has the general formula, Pb(B1B2)O3—Pb(B3)O3, where B1 may be one ion or combination of Mg2+, Zn2+, Ni2+, Sc3+, In3+, Yb3+, B2 may be one ion or combination of Nb5+, Ta5+, W6+, and B3 may be Ti4+ or combination of Ti4+ with Zr4+ and/or Hf4+.
摘要翻译：公开了具有约0.2％的介电损耗，大于约85％的高机电耦合系数以及大于约500的高机械品质因数的110框架设计的弛豫-PT单晶。在一个实施方案中，弛豫-PT材料具有通式Pb（B1B2）O3-Pb（B3）O3，其中B1可以是一个离子或Mg2 +，Zn2 +，Ni2 +，Sc3 +，In3 +，Yb3 +，B2的组合可以是 Nb5 +，Ta5 +，W6 +和B3的一种离子或组合可以是Ti4 +或Ti4 +与Zr4 +和/或Hf4 +的组合。

4. 发明授权

US07622851B2 High temperature piezoelectric material 失效
标题翻译：高温压电材料
公开(公告)号：US07622851B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US11333753
申请日：2006-01-17
申请人： Shujun Zhang , Thomas R. Shrout
发明人： Shujun Zhang , Thomas R. Shrout
IPC分类号： H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H01L41/18
摘要： Piezoelectric devices with excellent high temperature operation capabilities are described, including piezoelectric sensors and actuators that use a rare earth calcium oxyborate or langanite as the piezoelectric material.
摘要翻译：描述了具有优异的高温操作能力的压电器件，包括使用稀土硼酸钙或硅镁矿作为压电材料的压电传感器和致动器。

5. 发明申请

US20100133461A1 NBT based lead-free piezoelectric materials for high power applications 有权
标题翻译： NBT型无铅压电材料用于大功率应用
公开(公告)号：US20100133461A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12586543
申请日：2009-09-24
申请人： Shujun Zhang , Hyeong Jae Lee , Thomas R. Shrout
发明人： Shujun Zhang , Hyeong Jae Lee , Thomas R. Shrout
IPC分类号： H01L41/18
CPC分类号： C04B35/4682 , C04B35/475 , C04B35/6262 , C04B35/62675 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3203 , C04B2235/3215 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3234 , C04B2235/3236 , C04B2235/3262 , C04B2235/3267 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3275 , C04B2235/3277 , C04B2235/3279 , C04B2235/3298 , C04B2235/445 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/604 , C04B2235/72 , C04B2235/77 , H01L41/107 , H01L41/1873 , H01L41/43
摘要： Piezoelectric compounds of the formula xNamBinTiO3-yKmBinTiO3-zLimBinTiO3-pBaTiO3 where (0
摘要翻译：其中（0

6. 发明授权

US06610241B2 Microwave sintering of multilayer dielectrics with base metal electrodes 失效
标题翻译：具有贱金属电极的多层电介质的微波烧结
公开(公告)号：US06610241B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US09825465
申请日：2001-04-03
申请人： Thomas R. Shrout , Dinesh Agrawal , Balasubramaniam Vaidhyanathan
发明人： Thomas R. Shrout , Dinesh Agrawal , Balasubramaniam Vaidhyanathan
IPC分类号： C03B3332
CPC分类号： H01G4/12 , B32B2311/12 , B32B2311/22 , C04B2235/652 , C04B2235/6584 , C04B2237/346 , C04B2237/405 , C04B2237/407 , H01G4/30 , Y10T29/41 , Y10T29/413 , Y10T29/417
摘要： Certain embodiments relate to a process for forming a multilayer electrical device. The process includes providing a multilayer structure including layers of a dielectric material and an electrode material. The electrode material may include at least one material selected from the group consisting of nickel and copper. A variety of dielectric materials may be used, such as barium titanate. The method also includes sintering the dielectric material by heating the structure using microwaves in an industrial nitrogen atmosphere, which contains an oxygen partial pressure of 10−2 to 10−12 atm.
摘要翻译：某些实施例涉及形成多层电气装置的方法。该方法包括提供包括电介质材料和电极材料层的多层结构。电极材料可以包括选自镍和铜中的至少一种材料。可以使用各种介电材料，例如钛酸钡。该方法还包括通过在工业氮气氛中加热使用微波的结构来烧结电介质材料，工业氮气含有10-2至10-12atm的氧分压。

7. 发明授权

US06415996B1 Dynamic control and enhanced chemical milling of ceramics to submicron particle sizes 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷的动态控制和增强化学研磨至亚微米级粒度
公开(公告)号：US06415996B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09688630
申请日：2000-10-16
申请人： James H. Adair , Thomas R. Shrout , Gary L. Messing , Tarah M. Pecora , Michael M. Mandanas
发明人： James H. Adair , Thomas R. Shrout , Gary L. Messing , Tarah M. Pecora , Michael M. Mandanas
IPC分类号： B02C1900
CPC分类号： C04B35/634 , B02C23/06 , C04B35/00 , C04B35/632 , C04B2235/449 , Y02P40/63
摘要： Chemically aided milling of ceramic powders is disclosed. Carrier suspension, usually aqueous, of the ceramic powder may have added to it a dispersing agent and a passivating agent, followed by milling the aqueous suspension while continuously monitoring the pH, and as necessary, adding acid or a base to keep the pH within a desired range during milling. Real time monitoring allows milling with lower energy consumption, and enhances the desirable particle surfaces of the ceramic powder. The passivating agent can also be real time monitored and adjusted as necessary.
摘要翻译：公开了陶瓷粉末的化学辅助研磨。陶瓷粉末的载体悬浮液（通常为水）可以向其中加入分散剂和钝化剂，然后在连续监测pH值的同时研磨水悬浮液，并根据需要加入酸或碱以将pH保持在铣削期望的范围。实时监控允许以更低的能量消耗进行铣削，并增强陶瓷粉末的理想颗粒表面。钝化剂也可以根据需要进行实时监测和调整。

8. 发明授权

US06680269B2 Bismuth pyrochlore microwave dielectric materials 失效
标题翻译：铋烧绿石微波介电材料
公开(公告)号：US06680269B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US09892364
申请日：2001-06-27
申请人： Tomohiro Sogabe , Thomas R. Shrout , Michael T. Lanagan , Clive A. Randall , Hyuk-Joon Youn
发明人： Tomohiro Sogabe , Thomas R. Shrout , Michael T. Lanagan , Clive A. Randall , Hyuk-Joon Youn
IPC分类号： C04B35495
CPC分类号： C04B35/495 , H01B3/12
摘要： The disclosed invention relates to Bi2O3—ZnO—Ta2O5 dielectric compounds and compositions, and to their manufacture. The compounds of the invention have outstanding K, Q, TCF, and TCC. Examples of these properties include a K of between 58 and 80, a low dielectric loss (tan &dgr;
摘要翻译：所公开的发明涉及Bi2O3-ZnO-Ta2O5介电化合物和组合物及其制造。本发明化合物具有优异的K，Q，TCF和TCC。这些性质的实例包括58至80之间的K，低介电损耗（tanδ<0.003）和TCC <30ppm /℃。所生产的陶瓷组合物包括由Bi2（ZnTa2）xO6x + 3表示的组成，其中0.57 <= X＆LE; 1.0，BI2（ZnTay）2 / 3O（（5y + 11）/ 3）其中1.0 <= y <= 3.0，以及Bi2（ZnTay）2 / 3O（（5y + 11）/ 3 ），其中1.0 <= y <= 3.0，条件是y不为2.0。由式r（Bi2（Zn1 / 3Ta2 / 3）2O7） - （1-r）（Bi3 / 2Zn2 / 3）（Zn1 / 2Ta3 / 2）O7））定义的化合物的固溶体，其中0

9. 发明授权

US5790156A Ferroelectric relaxor actuator for an ink-jet print head 失效
标题翻译：用于喷墨打印头的铁电弛豫致动器
公开(公告)号：US5790156A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US844915
申请日：1997-04-22
申请人： Jon C. Mutton , Hue P. Le , Qiming Zhang , Ronald L. Adams , L. Eric Cross , Thomas R. Shrout , Qiyue Chia Jiang
发明人： Jon C. Mutton , Hue P. Le , Qiming Zhang , Ronald L. Adams , L. Eric Cross , Thomas R. Shrout , Qiyue Chia Jiang
IPC分类号： B41J2/045 , B41J2/14 , B41J2/16
CPC分类号： B41J2/1623 , B41J2/04506 , B41J2/04581 , B41J2/04588 , B41J2/161 , B41J2/1625 , B41J2/1626 , B41J2/1631 , B41J2/1632 , B41J2/1643 , B41J2002/14387
摘要： A ferroelectric relaxor ceramic actuator material, such as lead magnesium niobate ("PMN"), has high electromechanical conversion efficiency, exhibits wide operating and manufacturing temperature ranges, does not require permanent polarization, and provides useful mechanical activity with reduced electrical drive voltages. A PMN actuator (66) may be bonded to an actuator diaphragm (64) with a high temperature soldering or brazing process. PMN material also has a diffuse Curie point range in which the dielectric constant (40), "d" coefficient (32), and dielectric loss (42) characteristics all rise to a peak and then fall as the temperature increases. A phase-change ink-jet print head (50) employs a PMN actuator that is compounded with lead titanate ("PT") to increase the temperature (T.sub.M) at which the peak dielectric constant occurs. The print head is operated at a temperature beyond the peak where the PMN:PT actuator "d" coefficient decreases as the temperature increases such that an increase in ink-jet drop ejection velocity caused by reduced ink viscosity is compensated for by a corresponding reduction in mechanical activity. The PMN:PT actuator thereby relaxes the temperature regulation and heat spreading requirements of the phase-change ink-jet print head.
摘要翻译：铁电弛豫陶瓷致动器材料，例如铌酸铅镁（“PMN”）具有高机电转换效率，表现出广泛的工作和制造温度范围，不需要永久极化，并且在降低的电驱动电压下提供有用的机械活动。 PMN致动器（66）可以通过高温焊接或钎焊工艺结合到致动器隔膜（64）。 PMN材料也具有扩散居里点范围，其中介电常数（40），“d”系数（32）和介电损耗（42）特性都全部升高到峰值，然后随温度升高而下降。相变喷墨打印头（50）采用与钛酸铅（“PT”）复合的PMN致动器，以增加出现峰值介电常数的温度（TM）。打印头的工作温度超过PMN：PT执行器“d”系数随着温度升高而降低的峰值温度，从而降低油墨粘度引起的喷墨滴落速度的增加可以通过相应的减小来补偿机械活动。因此，PMN：PT致动器松弛了相变喷墨打印头的温度调节和散热要求。

10. 发明授权

US5345139A Electrostrictive ultrasonic probe having expanded operating temperature range 失效
标题翻译：具有扩大工作温度范围的电致伸缩超声波探头
公开(公告)号：US5345139A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US113450
申请日：1993-08-27
申请人： Turuvekere R. Gururaja , Joseph Fielding , Thomas R. Shrout , Sei-Joo Jang
发明人： Turuvekere R. Gururaja , Joseph Fielding , Thomas R. Shrout , Sei-Joo Jang
IPC分类号： G01N29/24 , A61B8/00 , B06B1/06 , H01L41/09 , H01L41/187 , H04R17/00 , H04R17/08 , H01L41/87 , C04B35/46
CPC分类号： H01L41/187 , B06B1/06 , H04R17/08
摘要： An ultrasonic electrostrictive transducer for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic energy and having an expanded operating temperature range, preferably about room temperature. The transducers may be made from PMN-PT solid solutions having select mole percentages of PT and being doped with La, whereby the operating temperature range about a given operating temperature may be effectively doubled.
摘要翻译：一种超声波电致伸缩传感器，用于传送和接收超声波能量，并具有扩大的工作温度范围，优选约室温。传感器可以由具有选定摩尔百分比的PT并掺杂有La的PMN-PT固溶体制成，从而可以有效地加倍在给定工作温度下的工作温度范围。

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