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    • 1. 发明授权
    • 2-substituted 4-(3-alkyl-5-tert.-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) thiazoles,
processes for their preparation, pharmaceuticals containing them and
their use
    • 2-取代的4-(3-烷基-5-叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)噻唑,其制备方法,包含它们的药物及其用途
    • US5137897A
    • 1992-08-11
    • US626784
    • 1990-12-13
    • Werner ThorwartRudolf SchleyerbachRobert BartlettKlaus U. Weithmann
    • Werner ThorwartRudolf SchleyerbachRobert BartlettKlaus U. Weithmann
    • A61K31/425A61K31/426A61P29/00A61P37/00C07D277/24C07D277/26C07D277/28C07D277/30C07D417/06C07D417/12
    • C07D417/06C07D277/24C07D277/26C07D277/28C07D277/30
    • Novel substituted thiazoles of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is a saturated or unsaturated, straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl group,R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical having 1 to 3 carbon atoms,A is an intermediate chain of the formula--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --Y--CR.sup.3 R.sup.4 --; --CH.dbd.CR.sup.3 --(CH.sub.2).sub.m -- or --CH.dbd.N--O--(CH.sub.2).sub.n -- whereY is a single bond, an oxygen or sulfur atom or a carbonyl group,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical having up to two carbon atoms, m is a number from 0 to 3 and n is a number from 1 to 4, andZ is a tetrazole or CN group, or a radical of the formula ##STR2## X is a hydroxyl group or a radical of the formula R.sup.5 O-- or R.sup.6 R.sup.7 N--, where R.sup.5 is a straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl radical which is optionally substituted by hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkylamino,R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl radicall or, for the case in which R.sup.6 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl radical,R.sup.7 is a hydroxyl, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkoxy or a tetrazol-5-yl group or X, together with the structural element --A--(C.dbd.O)--, is a radical of the formula II ##STR3## where R.sup.8 is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl radical or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkoxy radical, and physiologically tolerable salts of such compounds of the formula I in which X is a hydroxyl or hydroxyamino group,are prepared by various processes.They are preferably suitable for the treatment and prophylaxis of inflammatory diseases - in particular inflammatory rheumatic diseases.
    • R1是饱和或不饱和的直链或支链C1-C5-烷基,R2是氢原子或具有1至3个碳原子的烷基的式I(I)的新型取代的噻唑, A是式 - (CH 2)n Y-CR 3 R 4 - 的中间链; -CH = CR 3 - (CH 2)m - 或-CH = NO-(CH 2)n - ,其中Y为单键,氧或硫原子或羰基,R 3和R 4相同或不同,为氢原子 或具有至多两个碳原子的烷基,m为0至3的数,n为1至4的数,Z为四唑或CN基团,或式X的基团为 羟基或式R5O-或R6R7N-的基团,其中R5是任选被羟基,C 1 -C 3 - 烷氧基或C 1 -C 3 - 烷基氨基取代的直链或支链C 1 -C 4烷基,R 6和 R7相同或不同,为氢原子,直链或支链C1-C6烷基,或对于R6为氢原子或C1-C4烷基的情况,R7为羟基, C 1 -C 3 - 烷氧基或四唑-5-基或X与结构元件-A-(C = O) - 一起是式II(II)的基团,其中R 8是氢原子 ,C 1 -C 3 - 烷基或C 1 -C 3 - 烷氧基,以及生理上的耐受性 这些其中X是羟基或羟基氨基的式I化合物的盐通过各种方法制备。 它们优选适用于治疗和预防炎症性疾病,特别是炎性风湿性疾病。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Mixing tank and method of use
    • 混合罐和使用方法
    • US09523250B2
    • 2016-12-20
    • US13298693
    • 2011-11-17
    • Danny NessRobert Bartlett
    • Danny NessRobert Bartlett
    • E21B21/06
    • E21B21/062
    • A method of transmitting a fluid into an oil well bore including the steps of providing a frame supporting a vessel, the vessel having an interior, upper and lower end portions, a conically shaped side wall, and an outlet for discharging the fluid from the vessel. Further including the steps of adding a viscous polymeric material to the vessel interior, placing a discharge pipe having a vertical section below the vessel wherein the discharge pipe is in communication with the outlet, placing a positive displacement pump within the discharge pipe wherein the pump transmits fluid from the outlet into the discharge pipe downstream of the vertical pipe section, and selectively transmitting fluid to either the vessel interior (for recirculating) or into the well. Air is added to the discharge flow line downstream of the pump. Preferably, the vessel contains a flexible bladder/bag that holds the material to be pumped.
    • 一种将流体传送到油井的方法,包括以下步骤:提供支撑容器的框架,所述容器具有内部,上下端部,圆锥形侧壁和用于从容器排出流体的出口 。 还包括以下步骤:将粘性聚合材料添加到容器内部,将排放管放置在容器下方具有垂直部分的排放管,其中排放管与出口连通,将排出管中的容积泵放置在排出管内, 流体从出口进入垂直管段下游的排放管,并且选择性地将流体传送到容器内部(用于再循环)或进入井中。 空气被添加到泵的下游的排出流动管线。 优选地,容器包含保持待泵送材料的柔性气囊/袋。