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1. 发明授权

US5299859A Combination solenoid valve and shuttle valve 失效
标题翻译：组合电磁阀和梭阀
公开(公告)号：US5299859A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US792550
申请日：1991-11-15
申请人： Wendell D. Tackett , Larry G. Lohraff , Jay A. Hendershot , Gamil M. Rizk , Thomas A Grana , George E. Brown , Timothy J. Albert
发明人： Wendell D. Tackett , Larry G. Lohraff , Jay A. Hendershot , Gamil M. Rizk , Thomas A Grana , George E. Brown , Timothy J. Albert
IPC分类号： B60T8/36 , B60T8/42 , B60T8/44 , B60T13/68 , B60T15/36 , F15B13/044
CPC分类号： B60T8/4291 , B60T8/3615 , B60T8/445 , Y10T137/87217
摘要： The combination solenoid valve and shuttle valve (60, 160A-D, 260A-D) comprises a shuttle valve (50, 150) which is slidingly and sealingly received at or adjacent an end of the solenoid valve (40, 140). The shuttle valve (50, 150) includes a stepped interior opening (54, 154) which sealingly receives the end of the solenoid valve (40) or a valve part (140A), such that slidable movement of the shuttle valve (50) causes an insert (55, 55A, 155) within the interior opening (54, 154) to seat sealingly over either a solenoid insert seat (41C) or insert seat (141C) of the valve part (140A) in order to isolate pressure chambers (12A, 12B; 112A, 112B; 212A, 212B) of a master cylinder/hydraulic booster (12, 112, 212A, 212B) from a wheel brake (16, 116A-D, 216A-D). The shuttle valve (50, 150) may include a one way build orifice (30, 30 A, 130) which permits restricted fluid flow between a pressure source (18, 101, 201) and the wheel brake (16, 116A-D, 216A-D), a feedback orifice (36, 36A) which permits restricted fluid flow from the pressure source (18) to the master cylinder (12), a pump check valve (23, 123) which prevents fluid flow from the shuttle valve (50, 150) back toward the pressure source (18, 101, 201) and a poppet check valve or floating feedback washer (38, 38A) which when displaced permits fluid flow from the master cylinder (12) toward the wheel brake (16).
摘要翻译：组合电磁阀和梭阀（60,160A-D，260A-D）包括梭阀（50,150），其滑动并密封地容纳在电磁阀（40,140）的端部处或其附近。梭阀（50,150）包括密封地容纳电磁阀（40）的端部或阀部件（140A）的阶梯式内部开口（54,154），使得梭阀（50）的可滑动运动导致在所述内部开口（54,154）内的插入件（55,55A，155）密封地安装在所述阀部件（140A）的螺线管插入座（41C）或插入座（141C）上，以隔离压力室来自车轮制动器（16,116A-D，216A-D）的主缸/液压助力器（12,112,212A，212B）的主缸（12A，12B; 112A，112B; 212A，212B）。梭阀（50,150）可以包括单向构造孔（30,30A，130），其允许在压力源（18,101,201）和车轮制动器（16,116A-D）之间限制流体流动， 216A-D），允许限制的流体从压力源（18）流到主缸（12）的反馈孔（36,36A）;泵止回阀（23,123），其防止流体从梭阀（50,150）朝向压力源（18,101,201）返回，并且提供支撑阀止回阀或浮动反馈垫圈（38,38A），当移动时允许流体从主缸（12）朝向车轮制动器（16）流动）。

2. 发明授权

US07093911B2 Floating piston for augmenting pressurized fluid flow during vehicle braking operations 有权
标题翻译：浮动活塞，用于在车辆制动操作期间增加加压流体流量
公开(公告)号：US07093911B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-22
申请号：US10766080
申请日：2004-01-28
申请人： Patrick H. Hool , Gamil M. Rizk
发明人： Patrick H. Hool , Gamil M. Rizk
IPC分类号： B60T8/34
CPC分类号： B60T17/04 , B60T17/221
摘要： A hydraulic braking system including first and second braking circuits. The first and second braking circuits each include a wheel brake, a pressurized fluid source, and a hydraulic conduit connecting the wheel brake to the fluid source. Each of the hydraulic conduits includes a control valve that operates to selectively prevent fluid flow from the pressurized fluid source to the wheel brake. A connecting conduit connects the first and second braking circuits. A floating piston is disposed within the connecting conduit and is adapted to be displaced by the pressurized fluid provided by the pressurized fluid source in the first braking circuit when the control valve of the first braking circuit is closed. The displacement of the piston generates an additional volume of pressurized fluid in the hydraulic conduit of the second braking circuit that effectively augments the pressurized fluid provided by the second pressurized fluid source.
摘要翻译：一种包括第一和第二制动回路的液压制动系统。第一和第二制动回路各自包括车轮制动器，加压流体源和将车轮制动器连接到流体源的液压管道。每个液压管道包括控制阀，其操作以选择性地防止流体从加压流体源流到车轮制动器。连接管道连接第一和第二制动回路。浮动活塞设置在连接管道内，并且适于在第一制动回路的控制阀关闭时由第一制动回路中的加压流体源提供的加压流体移位。活塞的位移在第二制动回路的液压管道中产生额外体积的加压流体，其有效地增加由第二加压流体源提供的加压流体。

3. 发明授权

US07195226B2 Solenoid valve with spherical armature 失效
标题翻译：带球面电枢的电磁阀
公开(公告)号：US07195226B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US10927917
申请日：2004-08-27
申请人： Herbert L. Linkner, Jr. , Gamil M. Rizk
发明人： Herbert L. Linkner, Jr. , Gamil M. Rizk
IPC分类号： F16K31/02
CPC分类号： F16K31/0662 , B60T8/363 , F16K31/062
摘要： A valve includes a valve body, a flux tube, and a winding. The body defines first and second passageways, and a circular opening is defined in the second passageway providing fluid communication between the passageways. The flux tube has a closed end, an open end, and a hollow armature receiving section. The open end is in fluid communication with the first passageway. A spherical armature is disposed in the armature receiving section for reciprocating movement between a closed position sealing against the circular opening to prevent communication between the passageways and an open position spaced apart from the opening permitting communication between the passageways. The winding is disposed about the flux tube for electromagnetically positioning the armature. The flux tube forms a fluid tight pressure boundary between the winding and the passageways. A spring urges the armature toward one of the open position and the closed position.
摘要翻译：阀包括阀体，磁通管和绕组。主体限定第一和第二通道，并且在第二通道中限定圆形开口，提供通道之间的流体连通。磁通管具有封闭端，开口端和中空电枢接收部分。开口端与第一通道流体连通。球面电枢设置在电枢接收部分中，用于在封闭位置之间往复运动，该闭合位置密封在圆形开口上，以防止通道之间的连通，以及与允许通道之间连通的开口间隔开的打开位置。绕组围绕磁通管设置，用于电磁定位电枢。焊剂管在绕组和通道之间形成流体密封的压力边界。弹簧将电枢推向打开位置和关闭位置之一。

4. 发明授权

US07150507B2 Self cleaning orifice 失效
标题翻译：自清洁孔
公开(公告)号：US07150507B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-19
申请号：US10738848
申请日：2003-12-17
申请人： Gamil M. Rizk , Leon Leventhal
发明人： Gamil M. Rizk , Leon Leventhal
IPC分类号： B60T15/46
CPC分类号： B60T8/4872 , B60T8/341
摘要： A self-cleaning orifice includes a housing having a bore defined therein. The bore includes a first diameter inlet portion and a second diameter outlet portion, with a seating surface defined between the inlet and outlet portions. A movable body having a seating surface with a groove defined thereon is disposed within the outlet portion of the bore. The body is movable relative to the housing to a first position in which the seating surface of the body is seated against the seating surface of the housing and provides a restricted flow between the inlet portion and the outlet portion of the bore The body is also movable relative to the housing to a second position in which the seating surface of the body is spaced apart from the seating surface of the housing creating an unrestricted fluid flow path between the inlet portion and the outlet portion of the bore.
摘要翻译：自清洁孔包括具有限定在其中的孔的壳体。孔包括第一直径入口部分和第二直径出口部分，其中限定在入口部分和出口部分之间的就座表面。具有其上限定有凹槽的就座表面的移动体设置在孔的出口部分内。主体可以相对于壳体移动到第一位置，在第一位置，主体的就座表面抵靠壳体的就座表面并且在孔的入口部分和出口部分之间提供有限的流动。主体还可移动相对于壳体到第二位置，其中主体的就座表面与壳体的就座表面间隔开，从而在孔的入口部分和出口部分之间产生不受限制的流体流动路径。

5. 发明授权

US5163474A Combination solenoid valve and integral shuttle valve 失效
标题翻译：组合电磁阀和一体式梭阀
公开(公告)号：US5163474A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US792823
申请日：1991-11-15
申请人： Gamil M. Rizk
发明人： Gamil M. Rizk
IPC分类号： B60T8/36 , B60T8/42 , B60T13/68 , B60T15/36
CPC分类号： B60T8/4291 , B60T13/686 , B60T8/3615 , Y10T137/87217
摘要： The combination solenoid valve and integral shuttle shuttle valve (10) comprises a solenoid valve (40) having windings (41) which actuate a rod (43) that engages a ball valve (44). An end (61) of the solenoid valve (63) includes an end filter mount (80) having a filter (77) and engaged by a shuttle valve (50). Located sealingly and slidably within the end (61) of the solenoid valve (41) is the shuttle valve (50) which is biased away from the ball valve (44) by a spring (58). The shuttle valve (50) has at least one through opening (55, 55A) which is aligned with a movable orificed washer (90) located about an extension (54) of the shuttle valve (50). An end section (74) of the bore (17) adjacent the end (61) of the solenoid valve (40) includes a master cylinder passage (14), a first bore section (71) includes a pressure source passage (20) and communicates with lateral openings (49) in the end (61) of the solenoid valve (40), a second bore (72) section communicates with a wheel brake passage (13) and with lateral openings (48) in the solenoid valve (40), and a third bore section (73) communicates with a sump passage (24) that is aligned with lateral openings (47) in the solenoid valve (40). During operation of the solenoid valve (40), the shuttle valve (50) can slide and displace the washer (90) into engagement with a body member (91) of the solenoid valve (40) and cause pressurized fluid from the master cylinder passage (14) and pressure source passage (20) to communicate through an orifice (92) of the washer (90).
摘要翻译：组合电磁阀和一体式往复梭阀（10）包括具有致动与球阀（44）接合的杆（43）的绕组（41）的电磁阀（40）。电磁阀（63）的端部（61）包括具有过滤器（77）并由梭阀（50）接合的端部过滤器支架（80）。位于电磁阀（41）的端部（61）内密封且可滑动的是通过弹簧（58）偏压离开球阀（44）的往复阀（50）。梭阀（50）具有至少一个贯穿开口（55,55A），其与位于往复阀（50）的延伸部（54）周围的可移动有孔的垫圈（90）对准。与电磁阀（40）的端部（61）相邻的孔（17）的端部（74）包括主缸通道（14），第一孔部分（71）包括压力源通道（20）和与电磁阀（40）的端部（61）中的侧向开口（49）连通，第二孔（72）部分与车轮制动通道（13）连通，并与电磁阀（40）中的侧向开口）和第三孔部分（73）与与电磁阀（40）中的侧向开口（47）对齐的贮槽通道（24）连通。在电磁阀（40）的操作期间，梭阀（50）可以使垫圈（90）滑动并移位成与电磁阀（40）的主体构件（91）接合，并使来自主缸通道（14）和压力源通道（20）通过垫圈（90）的孔口（92）连通。

6. 发明授权

US5127712A ABS pump output pulsation dampener 失效
标题翻译： ABS泵输出脉动阻尼器
公开(公告)号：US5127712A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-07
申请号：US624939
申请日：1990-12-10
申请人： Gamil M. Rizk , Jeffrey D. Patterson
发明人： Gamil M. Rizk , Jeffrey D. Patterson
IPC分类号： B60T8/40 , F04B11/00
CPC分类号： B60T8/4068 , F04B11/0033 , Y10S303/11 , Y10T137/2562
摘要： The ABS pump output pulsation dampening device (59) comprises a body (10) having disposed therein a pressure source (12) communicating with an inlet line (14) that transmits pressure to an outlet line (16) via an accumulator or storage chamber (20). The body (10) receives at an open end (13) a spring (38) operated accumulator (30) having an accumulator piston (36) received within said accumulator chamber (20). One end (50) of the accumulator piston (36) includes an interior opening (32) which receives slideably and with clearance a dampening piston (60) and a resilient member (62) which biases the dampening piston (60) into engagement with a seat (15) at the end of the inlet line (14). The dampening piston (60) includes an orifice (64) at an one end (63) adjacent the seat (15) and which communicates with a passage (65) extending through the dampening piston (60). Low fluid pressure pulsations transmitted by the pressure source (12) are dampened by the dampening piston (62) as the low pressure fluid is transmitted through the orifice (64), passage (65), interior opening (52), and clearance to the outlet line (16). Beyond a predetermined pressure level, the dampening piston (60) disengages the seat (15) to permit fluid flow therepast.
摘要翻译： ABS泵输出脉动阻尼装置（59）包括主体（10），其中设置有与通过蓄压器或储存室（16）将压力传递到出口管线（16）的入口管线（14）连通的压力源（12） 20）。主体（10）在开放端（13）处接收具有容纳在所述蓄能器室（20）内的蓄能器活塞（36）的弹簧（38）操作的蓄能器（30）。蓄能器活塞（36）的一端（50）包括内部开口（32），该内部开口（32）可滑动地接收润滑活塞（60）和弹性构件（62）的间隙，该弹性构件将阻尼活塞（60）偏压成与在入口管线（14）的末端处的阀座（15）。阻尼活塞（60）在与座椅（15）相邻的一端（63）处包括孔口（64），并且与延伸穿过润滑活塞（60）的通道（65）连通。当低压流体通过孔口64，通道65，内部开口52和间隙传递到该压力源12时，由压力源12传递的低流体压力脉动由阻尼活塞62阻尼。出线（16）。在预定压力水平之外，阻尼活塞（60）脱离座椅（15）以允许流体流过。

7. 发明授权

US4972873A Shuttle valve with spike-apply damping 失效
标题翻译：带尖峰阻尼的梭阀
公开(公告)号：US4972873A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US369385
申请日：1989-06-21
申请人： Keith H. Fulmer , Gamil M. Rizk
发明人： Keith H. Fulmer , Gamil M. Rizk
IPC分类号： B60T8/34 , B60T8/36 , B60T8/42 , B60T8/50 , B60T11/34 , B60T15/36 , B60T15/38
CPC分类号： B60T8/4275 , B60T11/34 , B60T8/5025 , Y10T137/2703 , Y10T137/7796
摘要： The shuttle valve (10) has a valve member (30) which includes first (32) and second (36) diameter sections disposed within small diameter (22), reduced diameter (24), and enlarged diameter (26) bore sections of a stepped bore (14) located in a valve body (12). The small diameter bore section (22) communicates with a brake feedback line connection (20), the reduced diameter bore section (24) communicates with an outlet opening (40), and the enlarged diameter bore section (26) communicates with an inlet opening (50). The second diameter section (36) of the valve member (30) includes a transverse opening (44) which communicates with a longitudinal orifice opening (46) that leads to a chamber (48) located at an end of the valve member (30). Seals (60, 70) are disposed about the first and second diameter sections (32, 36), and the valve member (30) biased by a spring (80) toward an at-rest position. Located about the first diameter section (32) of the valve member (30) is a freely movable orifice member (90) which includes a radial orifice opening (94) at one surface thereof. The sudden communication of high fluid pressure through the inlet opening (50) results in a slightly delayed displacement of the valve member (30) and movable orifice member (90), and the displacement of the valve member (30) and movable orifice member (90) then causing fluid to be communicated through the movable orifice opening (94) so that fluid communication with the outlet opening (40) is restricted.
摘要翻译：梭阀（10）具有阀构件（30），该阀构件包括设置在小直径（22），直径减小（24）和第二（36）孔部分中的第一（32）和第二（36）位于阀体（12）中的阶梯孔（14）。所述小直径孔部分（22）与制动反馈线连接（20）连通，所述减小直径的孔部分（24）与出口开口（40）连通，并且所述扩大的直径孔部分（26）与入口开口（50）。阀构件（30）的第二直径部分（36）包括与通向位于阀构件（30）的端部处的腔室（48）的纵向孔口（46）连通的横向开口（44）。密封件（60,70）围绕第一和第二直径部分（32,36）设置，并且阀构件（30）被弹簧（80）偏压到静止位置。位于阀构件（30）的第一直径部分（32）周围的是可自由移动的孔构件（90），其在其一个表面上包括径向孔口（94）。通过入口开口（50）的高流体压力的突然通信导致阀构件（30）和可移动孔构件（90）的稍微延迟的位移，以及阀构件（30）和可移动孔构件 90），然后使流体通过可移动孔口（94）连通，使得与出口开口（40）的流体连通被限制。

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