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1. 发明申请

US20130051534A1 X-RAY WAVEGUIDE AND X-RAY WAVEGUIDE SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译： X射线波和X射线波导系统
公开(公告)号：US20130051534A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13591616
申请日：2012-08-22
申请人： Kohei Okamoto , Wataru Kubo , Hirokatsu Miyata
发明人： Kohei Okamoto , Wataru Kubo , Hirokatsu Miyata
IPC分类号： G21K1/00
CPC分类号： G21K1/062 , B82Y10/00
摘要： An X-ray waveguide for propagation of an X-ray therethrough includes a core and a cladding. The core has a periodic structure in which plural substances having different refractive-index real parts are periodically arrayed in a direction perpendicular to an X-ray guiding direction. Given that a maximum length of the core in the X-ray guiding direction is l, a maximum thickness of the core is t, and a Bragg angle of the periodic structure for the X-ray is θB(°), at least one end surface of a core region in the X-ray guiding direction is inclined at an inclination angle φ(°), which satisfies tan−1(t/l)
摘要翻译：用于传播X射线的X射线波导包括芯和包层。芯具有周期性结构，其中具有不同折射率实部的多个物质在与X射线引导方向垂直的方向上周期性排列。假设在X射线引导方向上的芯的最大长度为l，则芯的最大厚度为t，并且X射线的周期性结构的布拉格角为至少; B（°）至少在X射线引导方向上的芯区域的一个端面以倾斜角度（°）倾斜，其满足tan-1（t / l）<＆phgr; <90°-θ; B，相对于在包含平行于X射线引导方向的方向和垂直于芯和包层之间的界面的方向的平面中的芯和包层之间的界面。

2. 发明申请

US20120328082A1 X-RAY MIRROR, METHOD OF PRODUCING THE MIRROR, AND X-RAY APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译： X射线镜，生产镜子的方法和X射线装置
公开(公告)号：US20120328082A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13582578
申请日：2010-06-01
申请人： Wataru Kubo , Kohei Okamoto , Atsushi Komoto , Hirokatsu Miyata
发明人： Wataru Kubo , Kohei Okamoto , Atsushi Komoto , Hirokatsu Miyata
IPC分类号： G21K1/06 , B05D5/00
CPC分类号： G21K1/062 , B05D5/00 , G21K1/06 , G21K2201/061 , H01J2235/168
摘要： Provided is an X-ray mirror, a method of producing the X-rat mirror, and an X-ray apparatus. The X-ray mirror comprises: a substrate; and an X-ray reflecting structure formed of multiple regions present on the substrate, in which the X-ray reflecting structure comprises a mesostructured film that has the multiple regions having different structural periods in a normal direction of the substrate. Thus, there can be reduced the absorption loss of an X-ray of the mirror that reflects X-rays having different energies.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种X射线镜，X射线镜的制造方法以及X射线装置。 X射线镜包括：基片; 以及由存在于基板上的多个区域形成的X射线反射结构，其中，X射线反射结构包括具有在基板的法线方向上具有不同结构周期的多个区域的介孔结构膜。因此，可以减少反射具有不同能量的X射线的反射镜的X射线的吸收损失。

3. 发明申请

US20120269327A1 X-RAY WAVEGUIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译： X射线波形
公开(公告)号：US20120269327A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13443054
申请日：2012-04-10
申请人： Kohei Okamoto , Atsushi Komoto , Hirokatsu Miyata , Wataru Kubo , Takashi Noma
发明人： Kohei Okamoto , Atsushi Komoto , Hirokatsu Miyata , Wataru Kubo , Takashi Noma
IPC分类号： G21K1/00
CPC分类号： G21K1/067 , G21K1/062
摘要： An X-ray waveguide includes a cladding and a core. The core has a periodic structure formed in at least one period direction. The periodic structure includes periodically arranged members made of material having different refractive index real parts. The core is surrounded by the cladding in the plane perpendicular to a wave-guiding direction. The Bragg angle obtained from the periodicity of the periodic structure is smaller than the total reflection critical angle at which X-rays are incident on the interface between the cladding and the core. The at least one period direction is the direction of at least one fundamental vector expressing the periodicity of the periodic structure in a plane of the core perpendicular to the wave-guiding direction.
摘要翻译： X射线波导包括包层和芯。芯具有在至少一个周期方向上形成的周期性结构。周期性结构包括由具有不同折射率实部的材料制成的周期性布置的构件。芯在垂直于波导方向的平面中被包层包围。从周期结构的周期性获得的布拉格角小于X射线入射在包层和芯之间的界面上的全反射临界角。至少一个周期方向是表示在垂直于波导方向的芯的平面中表示周期性结构的周期性的至少一个基本矢量的方向。

4. 发明申请

US20110129065A1 X-RAY MONOCHROMATOR, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME AND X-RAY SPECTROMETER 失效
标题翻译： X射线单色器，其制造方法和X射线光谱仪
公开(公告)号：US20110129065A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-02
申请号：US12916025
申请日：2010-10-29
申请人： Atsushi Komoto , Hirokatsu Miyata , Wataru Kubo
发明人： Atsushi Komoto , Hirokatsu Miyata , Wataru Kubo
IPC分类号： G21K1/06 , B05D5/06
CPC分类号： G21K1/06
摘要： An X-ray monochromator including: a substrate having a concave surface; and an inorganic oxide film formed on the concave surface and having a plurality of pores, in which the plurality of pores of the inorganic oxide film being laid periodically in a stacked manner in the normal directions of the concave surface, and in which the plurality of pores being cylindrical is provided. The X-ray monochromator shows an excellent X-ray spectroscopic performance.
摘要翻译：一种X射线单色仪，包括：具有凹面的基板; 以及形成在所述凹面上并具有多个孔的无机氧化物膜，其中，所述无机氧化物膜的多个孔沿着所述凹面的法线方向以层叠的方式周期性地放置，并且其中，提供了圆柱形的孔。 X射线单色仪显示出优异的X射线光谱性能。

5. 发明申请

US20090233280A1 METHOD OF ACQUIRING INFORMATION REGARDING BASE SEQUENCE AND INFORMATION READING DEVICE FOR THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：获取基本序列信息的方法和相关信息读取装置
公开(公告)号：US20090233280A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US12093138
申请日：2006-12-26
申请人： Tsuyoshi Nomoto , Wataru Kubo
发明人： Tsuyoshi Nomoto , Wataru Kubo
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6869 , B82Y30/00 , C12Q2563/113 , C12Q2537/149 , C12Q2533/101 , C12Q2535/125 , C12Q2525/186
摘要： Information regarding a base sequence of a target nucleic acid is acquired by preparing a sample comprising the target nucleic acid hybridized with a primer or a sample comprising the target nucleic acid containing a promoter sequence, a polymerase, a nucleotide derivative having an electrochemically convertible moiety; allowing the three components to coexist in a solvent; and detecting whether the nucleotide derivative is introduced into the primer or a transcription product of the target nucleic acid or not using an electrochemical reaction.
摘要翻译：通过制备包含与引物或包含含有启动子序列的靶核酸的样品，聚合酶，具有电化学转换部分的核苷酸衍生物杂交的靶核酸的样品获得关于靶核酸的碱基序列的信息; 使三种成分共存于溶剂中; 以及使用电化学反应来检测是否将核苷酸衍生物引入引物或靶核酸的转录产物。

6. 发明授权

US06829105B2 Objective optical system for optical pick-up 失效
标题翻译：物镜光学拾取系统
公开(公告)号：US06829105B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US10253631
申请日：2002-09-25
申请人： Wataru Kubo
发明人： Wataru Kubo
IPC分类号： G02B1318
CPC分类号： G11B7/1374 , G11B11/10543
摘要： A single-element objective lens for an optical pick-up is configured to converge substantially parallel light rays incident thereon onto a data recording surface of an optical recording medium. The objective lens includes, a first surface, which is a light incident side surface, and a second surface, which is an optical recording medium side surface. The first surface is an aspherical surface having a positive power, and the second surface is an aspherical surface having positive or negative power. The objective lens is designed such that paraxial wavefront aberration is 0.07&lgr; rms or less when a decentering amount between the first and second surfaces is 2 &mgr;m or less so as to converge the incident light substantially to a diffraction limit. A numerical aperture of the objective lens is 0.8 or more.
摘要翻译：用于光学拾取器的单元件物镜被配置为将入射到其上的基本上平行的光线会聚到光学记录介质的数据记录表面上。物镜包括作为光入射侧表面的第一表面和作为光记录介质侧表面的第二表面。第一表面是具有正功率的非球面，并且第二表面是具有正或负功率的非球面。物镜被设计成使得当第一和第二表面之间的偏心量为2μm或更小时，近轴波前像差为0.07λ或更小，以便将入射光基本上会聚到衍射极限。物镜的数值孔径为0.8以上。

7. 发明授权

US5850380A Photomagnetic head apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光磁头设备
公开(公告)号：US5850380A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US890829
申请日：1997-07-10
申请人： Wataru Kubo
发明人： Wataru Kubo
IPC分类号： G11B11/10 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/13 , G11B7/135 , G11B11/105
CPC分类号： G11B7/133 , G11B11/10543 , G11B7/1353 , G11B7/1356 , G11B7/1381 , G11B7/0912
摘要： A photomagnetic head apparatus includes a beam splitter which splits a laser beam, reflected by concentric recording tracks of a rotating photomagnetic recording disc, into three bundles of rays. The three bundles of rays have different polarization directions in a plane which lies in a radial direction of the recording tracks. One of the three bundles of rays is used as a servo-signal light, and the remaining two bundles of rays are used as data signal lights. A defocusing diffraction element splits at least the servo-signal light into a least two bundles of rays in a direction corresponding to the tangential direction of the recording tracks, substantially perpendicular to the split direction of the beam splitter and which provides at least two split lights with a predetermined amount of positive or negative defocus in an optical axis direction. A pair of servo-signal light receiving elements receive the split beams of the servo-signal light produced by the defocusing diffraction element. A data light receiving element receives the data signal lights. The defocusing diffraction element is made of a non-circular element whose numerical aperture in the tangential direction of the recording tracks is smaller than the numerical aperture in the radial direction.
摘要翻译：光磁头装置包括分束器，其将由旋转的光磁记录盘的同心记录轨道反射的激光束分成三束光束。三束光线在位于记录道的径向方向的平面内具有不同的偏振方向。三束光线之一用作伺服信号灯，其余两束光线用作数据信号灯。散焦衍射元件至少将伺服信号光在与记录磁道的切线方向对应的方向上分成至少两束光线，该方向基本上垂直于分束器的分割方向，并且提供至少两个分光在光轴方向上具有预定量的正或负散焦。一对伺服信号光接收元件接收由散焦衍射元件产生的伺服信号光的分束。数据光接收元件接收数据信号灯。散焦衍射元件由非圆形元件制成，其记录磁道的切线方向上的数值孔径小于径向数值孔径。

8. 发明授权

US5600494A Objective lens system of an optical disk device 失效
标题翻译：物镜系统的光盘装置
公开(公告)号：US5600494A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US571514
申请日：1995-12-13
申请人： Wataru Kubo , Koichi Maruyama , Suguru Takishima
发明人： Wataru Kubo , Koichi Maruyama , Suguru Takishima
IPC分类号： G02B13/18 , G11B7/135
CPC分类号： G11B7/1374 , G02B13/18 , G11B7/13922 , G11B2007/13727
摘要： An objective lens system used in an optical system of an optical disk device. The objective lens system includes at least one lens element and converges light emitted from a light source onto a reflecting layer of an optical disk. The lens element has an offense against the sine condition OSC, and the optical disk has a substrate thickness T and a refractive index n. A ray of light exits the lens element and intersects an optical axis of the lens element at an angle .alpha.. The values of OSC, .alpha., n and T satisfy the following relationship for light rays that are incident on the objective lens system at distances from the optical axis of the objective lens system which are least equal to a predetermined percentage of an effective height of an aperture of the objective lens: ##EQU1## Accordingly, a spherical aberration of the optical system is corrected. An offense against the sine condition of only the objective lens is substantially coincident with a spherical aberration of the objective lens such that a coma of only the objective lens is corrected.
摘要翻译：一种用于光盘装置的光学系统的物镜系统。物镜系统包括至少一个透镜元件，并且将从光源发射的光会聚到光盘的反射层上。透镜元件具有针对正弦条件OSC的挑战，并且光盘具有基板厚度T和折射率n。光线离开透镜元件并以角度α与透镜元件的光轴相交。 OSC，α，n和T的值对于距离物镜系统的光轴入射到物镜系统的光线满足以下关系：最小等于预定百分比的有效高度物镜的孔径：因此，校正光学系统的球面像差。仅针对物镜的正弦状态的进攻基本上与物镜的球面像差一致，使得仅修正了物镜的彗差。

9. 发明授权

US08958531B2 X-ray waveguide 有权
标题翻译： X射线波导
公开(公告)号：US08958531B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-17
申请号：US13643169
申请日：2011-05-20
申请人： Kohei Okamoto , Atsushi Komoto , Wataru Kubo , Hirokatsu Miyata , Takashi Noma
发明人： Kohei Okamoto , Atsushi Komoto , Wataru Kubo , Hirokatsu Miyata , Takashi Noma
IPC分类号： G21K1/00 , G21K1/06 , B82Y10/00
CPC分类号： G21K1/062 , B82Y10/00
摘要： To provide an X-ray waveguide which: shows a small propagation loss of an X-ray; has a waveguide mode with its phase controlled; does not deteriorate owing to oxidation; and can be easily produced, an X-ray waveguide, including: a core for guiding an X-ray in such a wavelength band that a real part of the refractive index of a material is 1 or less; and a cladding for confining the X-ray in the core, in which: the core has a one-dimensional periodic structure containing multiple materials having different real parts of the refractive index; the multiple materials include one of an organic material, a gas, and a vacuum, and an inorganic material; and the core and the cladding are formed so that the critical angle for total reflection at an interface between the core and the cladding is larger than a Bragg angle resulting from a periodicity of the one-dimensional periodic structure, is realized.
摘要翻译：提供X射线波导：X射线的传播损耗小; 具有其相位控制的波导模式; 不会因氧化而劣化; 并且可以容易地制造X射线波导，该X射线波导包括：用于引导材料的折射系数的实部的1个以下的波长带的X射线的芯; 以及用于将X射线限制在芯中的包层，其中：芯具有包含具有不同实际折射率部分的多种材料的一维周期性结构; 多种材料包括有机材料，气体和真空中的一种，以及无机材料; 并且形成芯和包层，使得在芯和包层之间的界面处的全反射的临界角大于由一维周期性结构的周期性产生的布拉格角。

10. 发明申请

US20140376699A1 X RAY WAVEGUIDE SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译： X射线波导系统
公开(公告)号：US20140376699A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-25
申请号：US14344950
申请日：2012-09-05
申请人： Atsushi Komoto , Hirokatsu Miyata , Kohei Okamoto , Wataru Kubo , Takashi Noma
发明人： Atsushi Komoto , Hirokatsu Miyata , Kohei Okamoto , Wataru Kubo , Takashi Noma
IPC分类号： G21K1/06
CPC分类号： G21K1/06 , B82Y10/00 , G21K1/062 , G21K1/067 , G21K2201/061 , G21K2201/067
摘要： An X-ray waveguide system capable of forming X-rays having spatial coherence of a large space region has an X-ray collecting optical element which collects incident X-rays; and an X-ray waveguide containing a core and claddings and wave-guiding a collected X-ray collected by the X-ray collecting optical element, in which the core of the X-ray waveguide is a periodic structure body in which a plurality of basic structures containing substances different in the refractive-index real part are periodically disposed, the total reflection critical angle of the collected X-ray at the interface of the core and the cladding is equal to or larger than the Bragg angle corresponding to the period of the core, and the collection angle of the collected X-ray entering the X-ray waveguide is as large as or larger than the double of the Bragg angle.
摘要翻译：能够形成具有大空间区域的空间相干性的X射线的X射线波导系统具有收集入射X射线的X射线收集光学元件，以及包含芯和包层的X射线波导，并且对由X射线收集光学元件收集的X射线收集的X射线进行波导，其中X射线波导的芯是周期性结构体，其中多个周期性地设置包含折射率实部不同的物质的基本结构，在芯和包层的界面处收集的X射线的全反射临界角等于或大于对应于核心和收集的入射到X射线波导的X射线的收集角度大于或大于布拉格角的两倍。

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