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1. 发明授权

US6102103A Heat battery 失效
标题翻译：热电池
公开(公告)号：US6102103A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US967564
申请日：1997-11-12
申请人： Warner Zobel , Roland Strahle , Andreas Stolz , Stephan Horz , Thomas Jantschek , Hendrikus Theodores Comelis van Hoof , Anthony C. De Vuono , Randolph S. Herrick , Scott R. Larrabee , Jeffrey A. Logic , Alan P. Meissner , C. James Rogers , Mark G. Voss
发明人： Warner Zobel , Roland Strahle , Andreas Stolz , Stephan Horz , Thomas Jantschek , Hendrikus Theodores Comelis van Hoof , Anthony C. De Vuono , Randolph S. Herrick , Scott R. Larrabee , Jeffrey A. Logic , Alan P. Meissner , C. James Rogers , Mark G. Voss
IPC分类号： H01M6/36 , B60H1/00 , B60H1/08 , F01P11/20 , F28D20/02 , F28D17/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/021 , B60H1/00492 , F01P2011/205 , F28F2265/26 , Y02E60/145
摘要： Venting difficulties in a heat battery including a first container (10) for housing a heat storage salt that may be in the solid phase or in the liquid phase, a heat exchanger (22) within the container (10) and a second container (12) surrounding the first container (10) in generally spaced relation to provide an insulating space (14) about the first container (10) along with coolant inlet and outlet connections (40, 42) to the heat exchanger (22) are avoided in a vent system (52) including a vent inlet (66) generally centrally located in the top wall (56) of the first container (10) generally centrally of the ends thereof. A vent passage includes a check valve (106) located in close proximity to the vent opening (66) and the vent opening is surrounded by a cup shaped baffle (60) having an opening (62) facing the interior of the container (10). A filter (78) is located between the check valve (106) and the opening (62) to the baffle (60). The check valve (106) is located in a valve housing (104) which itself serves as a safety valve to vent pressure in the event the check valve (106) malfunctions.
摘要翻译：包括用于容纳处于固相或液相的储热盐的第一容器（10），容器（10）内的热交换器（22）和第二容器（12）的热电池中的通风困难）围绕第一容器（10）以大致间隔的关系围绕第一容器（10）提供绝热空间（14），同时冷却剂入口和出口连接（40,42）连接到热交换器（22）通风系统（52）包括通常入口（66），通风口（66）通常居中位于第一容器（10）的顶壁（56）中，大体位于其第一端的中心。排气通道包括靠近通气口（66）定位的止回阀（106），并且通气口由具有面向容器（10）内部的开口（62）的杯形挡板（60）围绕，。过滤器（78）位于止回阀（106）和到挡板（60）的开口（62）之间。止回阀（106）位于阀壳体（104）中，阀壳体（104）本身用作安全阀，以在止回阀（106）发生故障的情况下排出压力。

2. 发明授权

US06889751B1 Latent heat storage device 失效
标题翻译：潜热储存装置
公开(公告)号：US06889751B1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-10
申请号：US09678990
申请日：2000-10-04
申请人： Henry Lukas , Charles G. Gasper , Jeffrey A. Logic , Scott R. Larrabee , C. James Rogers , Mark G. Voss , Alan P. Meissner , B. Joseph Fietkiewicz
发明人： Henry Lukas , Charles G. Gasper , Jeffrey A. Logic , Scott R. Larrabee , C. James Rogers , Mark G. Voss , Alan P. Meissner , B. Joseph Fietkiewicz
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , F28D20/02 , F28D19/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/00492 , F28D20/02 , Y02E60/145 , Y10S165/902 , Y10S165/906
摘要： A low volume, high capacity latent heat storage device is achieved in a construction including a salt case (12) with an optional outer jacket (10) surrounding the salt case (12) in spaced relation thereto to define an insulating space (14) between the two. Inlet and outlet conduits (38), (42), (44), (46), extend from the exterior of the outer jacket (10) to the interior of the salt case (12) and at least one tube (20) is located within the salt case and has a plurality of straight, parallel runs (21) defining a matrix with an exterior and a phase change material is sealed within the tube (20). The tube runs (21) inwardly of the matrix exterior are in a regular or equilateral polygonal pattern with each run (21) abutting a plurality of adjacent runs (21) and each run (21) at the exterior of the matrix additionally engaging the salt jacket (12). The runs (21) have cross-sectional shapes such that flow spaces (102, (104) exist between the runs (21) and between the salt jacket (12) as well between adjacent runs (21). The flow spaces (102), (104) are in fluid communication with the inlet and outlet conduits (38), (42), (44), (46).
摘要翻译：在包括盐壳（12）的结构中实现了低容量，高容量的潜热储存装置，所述盐壳具有围绕所述盐壳（12）的间隔关系的任选外护套（10），以在所述盐壳（12）之间形成绝缘空间他们俩。入口和出口导管（38），（42），（44），（46）从外护套（10）的外部延伸到盐盒（12）的内部，并且至少一个管（20）位于盐壳内并且具有多个直的平行的行程（21），其限定具有外部的矩阵，并且相变材料被密封在管（20）内。在矩阵外部向内运行的管（21）处于规则的或等边的多边形图案中，每个行程（21）邻接多个相邻的行程（21），并且每个行程（21）在矩阵的外部另外接合盐夹克（12）。行程（21）具有横截面形状，使得在相邻行程（21）之间的行程（21）之间和盐套（12）之间也存在流动空间（102，（104）），流动空间（102）（104）与入口和出口管道（38），（42），（44），（46）流体连通。

3. 发明授权

US5735133A Vehicular cooling system with thermal storage 失效
标题翻译：具有热存储的车辆冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US5735133A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US631477
申请日：1996-04-12
申请人： Mark G. Voss , Alan P. Meissner , Joseph R. Stevenson
发明人： Mark G. Voss , Alan P. Meissner , Joseph R. Stevenson
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , F25D16/00 , F25D17/02
CPC分类号： B60H1/00892 , B60H1/005 , F25D16/00 , B60H2001/00928
摘要： Uncomfortable air temperatures in an air conditioned vehicle immediately following start up of the air conditioning system or when the air conditioning system compressor is being driven at low speeds are avoided in a cooling system including a blower (22) for blowing air into a compartment (10). An air/liquid heat exchanger (30) is located at the outlet (34) of the blower (22) for cooling air received from the blower (22). The system includes a compressor (50), an expansion device (58), a condenser (54) and a liquid/refrigerant evaporator (64) for expanding refrigerant and cooling a liquid coolant which is circulated through a thermal storage device (92) and the heat exchanger (30) by a pump (86). Upon system start up, or when the compressor (50) is being driven at low speed, the coolant is cooled by the thermal storage device (92) to provide a means of cooling air from the blower (22). At all other times, the coolant is cooled by expansion of refrigerant within the evaporator (64) to not only provide a coolant for use in the heat exchanger (30), but a coolant for recharging the thermal storage device (92) as well.
摘要翻译：在空气调节系统启动之后立即空气调节车辆的不舒服的空气温度或空调系统压缩机以低速驱动时，避免了在包括用于将空气吹入室内的鼓风机（22）的冷却系统）。空气/液体热交换器（30）位于鼓风机（22）的出口（34）处，用于冷却从鼓风机（22）接收的空气。该系统包括压缩机（50），膨胀装置（58），冷凝器（54）和液体/制冷剂蒸发器（64），用于扩张制冷剂并冷却通过蓄热装置（92）循环的液体冷却剂，以及所述热交换器（30）通过泵（86）。在系统启动时，或者当压缩机50被低速驱动时，冷却剂被储热装置（92）冷却以提供冷却来自鼓风机22的空气的装置。在所有其他时间，通过在蒸发器（64）内的制冷剂的膨胀来冷却冷却剂，以便不仅提供用于热交换器（30）中的冷却剂，而且还提供用于对蓄热装置（92）再充电的冷却剂。

4. 发明授权

US06924051B2 Contact heater/humidifier for fuel cell systems 失效
标题翻译：用于燃料电池系统的接触式加热器/加湿器
公开(公告)号：US06924051B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US10115343
申请日：2002-04-03
申请人： Alan P. Meissner , Mark G. Voss , Gregory G. Hughes , Joseph R. Stevenson , Liping Cao
发明人： Alan P. Meissner , Mark G. Voss , Gregory G. Hughes , Joseph R. Stevenson , Liping Cao
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , F28D9/00 , F28F3/02 , F28F3/04 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/02 , F28D9/0062 , F28F3/027 , F28F3/044 , F28F2245/02 , F28F2250/108 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04111 , H01M8/04126 , H01M8/04141 , H01M8/04164 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： Degradation of membranes in fuel cells 10 due to dehydration by relatively dry incoming reactant gases is avoided through the use of a humidifier 56,58 in the incoming reactant streams, 12,14. At least one of the humidifiers 56,58 is formed in a stack 66 having alternating flow passages 68,70 with the former receiving reactant gases and including fins 102 therein and the latter receiving hot coolant from the fuel cell 10. The fins 102 in the flow spaces 68 are provided with a hydrophilic coating to foster filmwise evaporation of water introduced through a nozzle 82. The humidifier causes the reactant gas to attain a desired dewpoint before it is provided to the membranes of the fuel cell 10.
摘要翻译：通过在进入的反应物流12,14中使用加湿器56,58，避免了由于相对干燥的进料反应气体的脱水导致的燃料电池10中的膜的降解。加湿器56,58中的至少一个形成在具有交替流动通道68,70的堆叠66中，其中前者接收反应气体并且在其中包括翅片102，并且后者从燃料电池10接收热的冷却剂。流动空间68设置有亲水涂层以促进通过喷嘴82引入的水的薄膜蒸发。加湿器在提供给燃料电池10的膜之前使反应气体达到所需的露点。

5. 发明授权

US07037610B2 Humidification of reactant streams in fuel cells 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池中反应物流的加湿
公开(公告)号：US07037610B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US10246223
申请日：2002-09-18
申请人： Alan P. Meissner , Mark G. Voss , Gregory G. Hughes , Joseph R. Stevenson , Liping Cao
发明人： Alan P. Meissner , Mark G. Voss , Gregory G. Hughes , Joseph R. Stevenson , Liping Cao
IPC分类号： H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04134
摘要： Energy consumption is minimized in the fuel cell system including a fuel cell 10 having a fuel inlet 14, an oxidant inlet 12, a cathode gas outlet 16 and an anode tail gas outlet 18. At least one humidifier 52,70; 54,72, is interposed between a source of air or fuel and includes an interior energy containing medium flow path 60,61; 62,64; 78,80; 72,84 in heat exchange relation with a reactant flow path 56,58; 74,76 together with a source 46 of water connected to the reactant flow path 56;58; 74,76 to be vaporized therein. The energy containing medium flow path 60,61; 62,64; 78,80; 82,84 is connected to one of the outlets 16,18 to receive a heated fluid therefrom to provide the heat of vaporization to the aqueous material.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统中的能量消耗最小化，包括具有燃料入口14，氧化剂入口12，阴极气体出口16和阳极尾气出口18的燃料电池10。至少一个加湿器52,70; 54,72插入在空气源或燃料源之间并且包括内部能量，包含介质流动路径60,61; 62,64; 78,80; 72,84与反应物流动路径56,58的热交换关系; 74,76以及连接到反应物流路56,58的水源46; 74,76在其中蒸发。含能量介质流路60,61; 62,64; 78,80; 82,84连接到出口16,18中的一个以从其接收加热的流体以向水性材料提供汽化热。

6. 发明授权

US5720337A Finned thermal energy storage device 失效
标题翻译：翅片式热能储存装置
公开(公告)号：US5720337A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-24
申请号：US688431
申请日：1996-07-30
申请人： Mark G. Voss , Alan P. Meissner
发明人： Mark G. Voss , Alan P. Meissner
IPC分类号： C09K5/16 , F25D3/00 , F28D20/00 , F28D17/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/003 , C09K5/16 , F25D3/00 , Y02E60/142
摘要： A thermal energy storage device includes a sealed container having a wall defining a receptacle. An energy storage medium is disposed in the receptacle. The energy storage medium includes water and a gas capable of forming a gas hydrate with the water at a first transition temperature, the gas hydrate being capable of decomposing into water and the gas at a second transition temperature. Additionally, a fin extends from the wall inwardly to an inner region of the receptacle. The fin is in thermal communication with the wall, and defines a thermal energy transfer path between the wall and the inner region of the receptacle to facilitate the decomposition of the gas hydrate into water and the gas. The thermal energy storage device may also includes a mechanism positioned in the receptacle for providing mechanical movement within the thermal energy storage medium and mechanical contact between structural elements of the thermal energy storage device to facilitate the formation of the gas hydrate.
摘要翻译：热能储存装置包括密封容器，其具有限定容器的壁。储能介质设置在容器中。能量储存介质包括水和能够在第一转变温度下与水形成气体水合物的气体，气体水合物能够在第二转变温度下分解成水和气体。此外，翅片从壁向内延伸到容器的内部区域。翅片与壁热连通，并且在壁和容器的内部区域之间限定热能传递路径，以便于将气体水合物分解成水和气体。热能存储装置还可以包括位于容器中的机构，用于在热能存储介质内提供机械运动，并且在热能存储装置的结构元件之间进行机械接触以便于形成气体水合物。

7. 发明授权

US06832647B2 Integrated condenser/separator for fuel cell exhaust gases 失效
标题翻译：用于燃料电池废气的集成冷凝器/分离器
公开(公告)号：US06832647B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-21
申请号：US10115194
申请日：2002-04-02
申请人： Mark G. Voss , Nicholas Siler , Gregory A. Mross , Joseph R. Stevenson , Alan P. Meissner
发明人： Mark G. Voss , Nicholas Siler , Gregory A. Mross , Joseph R. Stevenson , Alan P. Meissner
IPC分类号： F25B908
CPC分类号： B01D53/265 , B01D5/0015 , B01D5/0036 , B01D5/0057 , B01D5/009 , B01D5/0093 , B01D2258/0208 , F28B1/02 , F28D9/0012 , F28D9/0043 , F28D2021/0043 , F28F2250/102 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04059 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/0662
摘要： An integrated condenser/separator (10) is provided for condensing and separating a condensate (11) from a cathode exhaust gas flow (12) in a fuel cell system (14). The condenser/separator includes a housing (16) and one or more baffle plates (18, 20) positioned in the housing (16) to divide the interior of the housing (16) into two or more gas flow chambers (24, 26, 28) each containing a stack (32, 34, 36) of heat exchange units (30). A condensate drain (106, 108) is provided in each of the gas flow chambers (24, 26) to drain condensate therefrom. The condenser/separator (10) can be configured into any reasonable and independent number of coolant and gas side passes as maybe required to meet the thermodynamic and pressure drop requirements of each particular application.
摘要翻译：集成冷凝器/分离器（10）用于冷凝和分离燃料电池系统（14）中的阴极排气流（12）的冷凝物（11）。冷凝器/分离器包括壳体（16）和定位在壳体（16）中的一个或多个挡板（18,20），以将壳体（16）的内部分成两个或更多个气流室（24,26， 28），每个包含热交换单元（30）的堆叠（32,34,36）。在每个气流室（24,26）中设置冷凝水排出口（106,108），以从其中排出冷凝物。冷凝器/分离器（10）可以被配置成任何合理和独立数量的冷却剂和气体侧通过，以满足每个特定应用的热力学和压降要求。

8. 发明授权

US08857202B1 High density modular integrated cooling system and methods of operation thereof 有权
标题翻译：高密度模块化集成冷却系统及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US08857202B1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13071980
申请日：2011-03-25
申请人： Alan P. Meissner
发明人： Alan P. Meissner
IPC分类号： F25D23/12
CPC分类号： H05K7/20745
摘要： A module is provided having a foundation and a skeleton that are structural and modular in design. The skeleton can be constructed on top of the foundation. The skeleton supports an HVAC assembly. Equipment racks, such as a server racks, can be housed within the module and independently movably supported by translation assemblies. The translation assemblies are embedded within the foundation and skeleton. Any number of modules can be attached end to end to form a system of a desired length, side to side to form a system of a desired width, or vertically to form a system of desired height. The entire system, once assembled and wired, can easily be conjoined or moved to a desired destination. The air flow path within the module is selected by the operator. The system is expandable in size and capacity as the operational needs increase.
摘要翻译：提供了具有结构和模块化设计的基础和骨架的模块。骨架可以在基础之上构建。骨架支撑HVAC组件。诸如服务器机架的设备机架可以容纳在模块内并且由翻译组件独立地可移动地支撑。翻译组件嵌入在基础和骨架中。任何数量的模块可以端对端地附接以形成所需长度的系统，从而形成期望宽度的系统，或垂直地形成所需高度的系统。整个系统，一旦组装和布线，可以轻松地联结或移动到所需的目的地。模块内的气流路径由操作员选择。随着操作需求的增加，该系统的尺寸和容量可以扩展。

9. 发明授权

US10088241B1 Multi-mode heat exchange system for sensible and/or latent thermal management 有权
公开(公告)号：US10088241B1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-02
申请号：US13843239
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： Alan P. Meissner
发明人： Alan P. Meissner
IPC分类号： F28F27/00 , F24F3/14 , F25B49/00 , F28D15/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a multi-mode thermal management assembly with a selectable coolant flow path, and in particular to an assembly that selectably removes latent and/or sensible heat. Coolant (working fluid) is routed through openings in the bottom of the thermal management assembly. The assembly can have two heat exchangers (coolers), each having side-by-side vertical paths whereby coolant both enters and exits from the heat exchangers at their respective bottoms. Plumbing is provided that can be selected to route coolant for one of the user selected cooling modes. Valves allow the user to select at least between a combination mode (latent cooling with sensible reheat) and a sensible only cooling mode. In the combination mode, the latent heat exchanger cools and dehumidifies, and the sensible heat exchanger partially reheats the air while requiring no additional work to be done on the system by external power consuming devices.

10. 发明授权

US06568465B1 Evaporative hydrophilic surface for a heat exchanger, method of making the same and composition therefor 失效
标题翻译：用于热交换器的蒸发亲水表面，其制备方法及其组成
公开(公告)号：US06568465B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US10140349
申请日：2002-05-07
申请人： Alan P. Meissner , Richard G. Parkhill
发明人： Alan P. Meissner , Richard G. Parkhill
IPC分类号： F28F1902
CPC分类号： F28F13/18 , F28D2021/0043 , F28F2245/02 , Y10T29/4935
摘要： A heat exchanger/evaporator for transferring heat from a first heat exchange fluid to a liquid to be evaporated into a gaseous second heat exchange fluid that includes a thermally conductive element 30 separating a first flow path 34 for the first heat exchange fluid and a second flow path 36 for the second heat exchange fluid. A first surface is on the element 30 in heat exchange relation with the first flow path 34 and a second surface is on the element 30 opposite the first surface and is in heat exchange relation with the second flow path 36. A hydrophilic coating 50 is bonded on part of the second surface and includes a powder of nominally spherically shaped particles including nickel, chromium, aluminum, cobalt and yttrium oxide bonded together with a braze metal predominantly made up of nickel, chromium and silicon and diffused into the nominally spherically shaped particles and the second surface. Also disclosed is a composition useful in forming a hydrophilic surface and a method of making a heat exchanger/evaporator.
摘要翻译：一种用于将热量从第一热交换流体传递到待蒸发的液体的热交换器/蒸发器，所述热交换器/蒸发器包括导热元件30，所述导热元件30分离用于第一热交换流体的第一流动路径34和第二流动路径36用于第二热交换流体。第一表面与第一流路34以热交换的方式位于元件30上，第二表面位于与第一表面相对的元件30上，并且与第二流动通道36处于热交换关系。亲水涂层50被粘合在第二表面的一部分上并且包括名义上的球形颗粒的粉末，包括镍，铬，铝，钴和氧化钇，其与主要由镍，铬和硅组成的钎焊金属结合在一起并扩散到名义上的球形颗粒中，第二个表面。还公开了可用于形成亲水性表面的组合物和制造热交换器/蒸发器的方法。

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