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1. 发明授权

US5113121A Electrodeless HID lamp with lamp capsule 失效
标题翻译：无灯HID灯带灯泡
公开(公告)号：US5113121A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US523761
申请日：1990-05-15
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Joseph M. Proud , Timothy Fohl
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Joseph M. Proud , Timothy Fohl
IPC分类号： H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H05B41/24
摘要： An electrodeless lamp may be formed with a capsule having a radiant energy transmissive material defining an approximately cylindrical enclosed volume having an external length less than 20.0 millimeters, and an outer diameter less than 8.0 millimeters. The enclosed volume is filled with a lamp fill excitable by a high frequency electromagnetic field to produce radiant energy. The small size capsule produces a particularly efficient, orientation tolerant arc discharge. The arc is then highly stable as to position, yielding a good optical source to design for. The temperature gradient is small, thereby yielding little thermal stress on the capsule. An electrodeless HID headlamp system may be formed with the efficient capsule from a radio frequency source operating from the power supply of a typical automobile. The headlamp system includes a high frequency power source, a transmission line, a coupler, an excitable lamp fill captured in a lamp capsule, a reflector and a lens.
摘要翻译：无电极灯可以形成有具有辐射能透射材料的胶囊，该胶囊限定具有小于20.0毫米的外部长度和小于8.0毫米的外径的近似圆柱形封闭容积。封闭的容积填充有可由高频电磁场激发的灯填充物，以产生辐射能。小尺寸胶囊产生特别有效的取向容许电弧放电。然后电弧对于位置高度稳定，产生良好的光源来设计。温度梯度小，从而在胶囊上产生很少的热应力。无电极HID前照灯系统可以从来自典型汽车的电源的射频源形成有效的胶囊。前照灯系统包括高频电源，传输线，耦合器，捕获在灯壳中的可激发灯填充物，反射器和透镜。

2. 发明授权

US4480213A Compact mercury-free fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：紧凑型无汞荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US4480213A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-30
申请号：US401528
申请日：1982-07-26
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , George R. Gibbs , Joseph M. Proud
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , George R. Gibbs , Joseph M. Proud
IPC分类号： H01J61/12 , H01J61/72 , H01J65/04 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H01J61/125 , H01J61/72 , H01J65/048 , Y02B20/19
摘要： A compact fluorescent lamp has an outer envelope in which there is supported a capsule containing a mercury-free fill comprised of aluminum trichloride. The fill is energized to produce a plasma discharge which emits ultraviolet and visible radiation. Phosphor, in the form of a particulate layer or a gas, converts the ultraviolet into visible light. The lamp may contain electrodes or be electrodeless. In the electrodeless embodiment RF energy may be capacitively or inductively coupled to the fill.
摘要翻译：紧凑型荧光灯具有外壳，其中支撑有包含由三氯化铝组成的无汞填充物的胶囊。填充物通电以产生发射紫外线和可见光辐射的等离子体放电。以颗粒层或气体形式的荧光体将紫外线转换为可见光。该灯可能包含电极或无电极。在无电极实施例中，RF能量可以电容地或电感耦合到填充物。

3. 发明授权

US4436762A Low pressure plasma discharge formation of refractory coatings 失效
$Low pressure plasma discharge formation of refractory coatings$
标题翻译：低压等离子体放电形成耐火涂料
公开(公告)号：US4436762A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US402176
申请日：1982-07-26
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Joseph M. Proud , Leslie A. Riseberg
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Joseph M. Proud , Leslie A. Riseberg
IPC分类号： C23C16/40 , B05D3/06
CPC分类号： C23C16/401
摘要： A protective refractory metal oxide coating of 3Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.2SiO.sub.2 or 3B.sub.2 O.sub.3.2SiO.sub.2 is coated on the internal surface of a vessel by low pressure plasma induced chemical reactions. The source of the SiO.sub.2 required for the reaction can either be from the internal surface of the vessel (e.g., glass, quartz) or it can be introduced into the vessel.
摘要翻译：通过低压等离子体诱导的化学反应将3Al2O3.2SiO2或3B2O3.2SiO2的保护性难熔金属氧化物涂层涂覆在容器的内表面上。反应所需的SiO 2的来源可以来自容器的内表面（例如，玻璃，石英），或者可以将其引入容器中。

4. 发明授权

US5003233A Radio frequency powered large scale display 失效
标题翻译：射频电源大规模显示
公开(公告)号：US5003233A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US292786
申请日：1989-01-03
申请人： Joseph M. Proud , Walter P. Lapatovich
发明人： Joseph M. Proud , Walter P. Lapatovich
IPC分类号： G09F9/30 , G09F9/313 , G09G3/22 , H01J65/00 , H01J65/04
CPC分类号： G09F9/313 , H01J65/04
摘要： A large scale video display has a plurality of colored electrodeless lamps which are excited by RF energy coupled from a RF cavity upon which the lamps are mounted. The lamps are easily replaced and do not degrade as fast as conventional lamps which have electrodes.

5. 发明授权

US4647821A Compact mercury-free fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：紧凑型无汞荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US4647821A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-03
申请号：US647080
申请日：1984-09-04
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , George R. Gibbs , Joseph M. Proud
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , George R. Gibbs , Joseph M. Proud
IPC分类号： H01J61/12 , H01J61/72 , H01J65/04 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H01J61/125 , H01J61/72 , H01J65/042 , Y02B20/19
摘要： A compact fluorescent lamp has an outer envelope in which there is supported a capsule containing a mercury-free fill comprised of aluminum tribromide. The fill is energized to produce a plasma discharge which emits ultraviolet and visible radiation. Phosphor, in the form of a particulate layer or a gas, converts the ultraviolet into visible light. The lamp may contain electrodes or be electrodeless. In the electrodeless embodiment RF energy may be capacitively or inductively coupled to the fill.
摘要翻译：紧凑型荧光灯具有外壳，其中支撑有包含由三溴化铝组成的无汞填充物的胶囊。填充物通电以产生发射紫外线和可见光辐射的等离子体放电。以颗粒层或气体形式的荧光体将紫外线转换为可见光。该灯可能包含电极或无电极。在无电极实施例中，RF能量可以电容地或电感耦合到填充物。

6. 发明授权

US4495435A Plasma switch 失效
标题翻译：等离子开关
公开(公告)号：US4495435A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US402174
申请日：1982-07-26
申请人： Joseph M. Proud , Walter P. Lapatovich
发明人： Joseph M. Proud , Walter P. Lapatovich
IPC分类号： H01J17/26 , H01J17/40
CPC分类号： H01J17/40 , H01J17/26
摘要： A plasma switch includes means to introduce a cloud of particulate AII.sub.3 or AlCl.sub.3 and SiO.sub.2 is to a conductive gas discharge. The chemicals undergo a plasma reaction and generate SiI.sub.4 or SiCl.sub.4 both of which are efficient electron absorbers which rapidly extinguish the gas discharge.
摘要翻译：等离子体开关包括将颗粒AII3或AlCl3和SiO2引入导电气体排放的装置。化学品经历等离子体反应并产生SiI4或SiCl4，这两者都是有效的电子吸收剂，其快速消除气体放电。

7. 发明授权

US4427924A Enhanced electrodeless light source 失效
标题翻译：增强型无电极光源
公开(公告)号：US4427924A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US307568
申请日：1981-10-01
申请人： Joseph M. Proud , Walter P. Lapatovich , Stephen G. Johnson
发明人： Joseph M. Proud , Walter P. Lapatovich , Stephen G. Johnson
IPC分类号： H01J65/04 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H01J65/046
摘要： A source of visible light including an electrodeless lamp containing a mercury halide, iodine, and nitrogen. When the contents of the electrodeless lamp are excited by high frequency power, visible light is emitted.
摘要翻译：可见光源，包括含有卤化汞，碘和氮的无电极灯。当无电极灯的内容被高频电源激发时，发出可见光。

8. 发明授权

US4521718A Beam mode lamp with voltage modifying electrode 失效
标题翻译：带电压修正电极的光束模式灯
公开(公告)号：US4521718A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-04
申请号：US462736
申请日：1983-02-01
申请人： Wojciech W. Byszewski , A. Bowman Budinger , Joseph M. Proud
发明人： Wojciech W. Byszewski , A. Bowman Budinger , Joseph M. Proud
IPC分类号： H01J63/08 , H01J63/02 , H05B39/00
CPC分类号： H01J63/02
摘要： A beam mode lamp has two discharge electrodes which alternately function as anode and cathode. One or more modifying electrodes are located between the discharge electrodes. Each modifying electrode is kept equal to or negative with respect to the cathode, raising the operating voltage of the lamp from a normal 20 volts to line voltage.
摘要翻译：光束模式灯具有两个交替用作阳极和阴极的放电电极。一个或多个修改电极位于放电电极之间。每个修改电极相对于阴极保持等于或为负，将灯的工作电压从正常20伏提高到线电压。

9. 发明授权

US4518897A Twin anode beam mode fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：双阳极射灯模式荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US4518897A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-21
申请号：US336971
申请日：1982-01-04
申请人： Joseph M. Proud , A. Bowman Budinger , Leslie A. Riseberg , Wojciech W. Byszewski
发明人： Joseph M. Proud , A. Bowman Budinger , Leslie A. Riseberg , Wojciech W. Byszewski
IPC分类号： H01J61/067 , H01J61/72 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H01J61/067 , H01J61/72
摘要： The lamp shown herein is a beam mode fluorescent lamp for general lighting applications. The lamp comprises a light transmitting envelope, having a phosphor coating on its inner surface, enclosing a thermionic cathode for emitting electrons, a pair of anodes for accelerating the electrons and forming electron beams, and a fill material, such as mercury, which emits ultraviolet radiation upon excitation. The two anode configuration provides an extended region of electron beam excitation. In addition, a separate cathode heater filament is not required due to the anode configuration. As a result this lamp is operated with a single power source and only two conductors connecting the power source to the electrodes. This invention further provides a high degree of self-stabilization of discharge current by means of the twin parallel anode configuration.
摘要翻译：本文所示的灯是用于一般照明应用的光束模式荧光灯。该灯包括透光外壳，在其内表面上具有荧光涂层，封闭用于发射电子的热离子阴极，用于加速电子和形成电子束的一对阳极，以及发射紫外线的诸如汞的填充材料激发时辐射。两个阳极配置提供电子束激发的扩展区域。此外，由于阳极构造，不需要单独的阴极加热器灯丝。因此，该灯用单个电源操作，并且只有两个导体将电源连接到电极。本发明还通过双平行阳极结构进一步提供放电电流的高度自稳定性。

10. 发明授权

US4450380A Multi-electrode array for a beam mode fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：用于光束模式荧光灯的多电极阵列
公开(公告)号：US4450380A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-22
申请号：US336794
申请日：1982-01-04
申请人： Joseph M. Proud , Leslie A. Riseberg , Wojciech W. Byszewski , A. Bowman Budinger
发明人： Joseph M. Proud , Leslie A. Riseberg , Wojciech W. Byszewski , A. Bowman Budinger
IPC分类号： H01J63/08 , H01J1/62 , H01J63/04
CPC分类号： H01J63/08
摘要： The lamp shown herein is a beam mode fluorescent lamp for general lighting applications. The lamp comprises a light transmitting envelope, having a phosphor coating on its inner surface, the envelope encloses a thermionic cathode having a number of segments for emitting electrons, a plurality of anodes for accelerating the electrons and forming a corresponding number of electron beams, and a fill material, such as mercury, which emits ultraviolet radiation upon excitation. The multi-electrode array configuration provides an extended region of electron beam excitation and thereby more visible light. A single power source and pair of connecting conductors perform both cathode heating current and electrode potential difference functions. In addition, this configuration provides for a greater and more complete discharge of the volume within the envelope than single electrode elements. The present invention permits a higher operating voltage, lower power density and a lower operating temperature for the lamp.
摘要翻译：本文所示的灯是用于一般照明应用的光束模式荧光灯。灯包括透光外壳，在其内表面上具有荧光粉涂层，外壳包围具有多个用于发射电子的段的热离子阴极，用于加速电子并形成相应数量的电子束的多个阳极，以及诸如汞的填充材料，其在激发时发射紫外线辐射。多电极阵列配置提供电子束激发的扩展区域，从而提供更可见的光。单个电源和一对连接导体同时执行阴极加热电流和电极电位差功能。此外，该配置提供了比单个电极元件更大且更完整的包络体积的放电。本发明允许灯的工作电压更高，功率密度更低，工作温度更低。

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