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1. 发明授权

US4480213A Compact mercury-free fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：紧凑型无汞荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US4480213A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-30
申请号：US401528
申请日：1982-07-26
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , George R. Gibbs , Joseph M. Proud
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , George R. Gibbs , Joseph M. Proud
IPC分类号： H01J61/12 , H01J61/72 , H01J65/04 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H01J61/125 , H01J61/72 , H01J65/048 , Y02B20/19
摘要： A compact fluorescent lamp has an outer envelope in which there is supported a capsule containing a mercury-free fill comprised of aluminum trichloride. The fill is energized to produce a plasma discharge which emits ultraviolet and visible radiation. Phosphor, in the form of a particulate layer or a gas, converts the ultraviolet into visible light. The lamp may contain electrodes or be electrodeless. In the electrodeless embodiment RF energy may be capacitively or inductively coupled to the fill.
摘要翻译：紧凑型荧光灯具有外壳，其中支撑有包含由三氯化铝组成的无汞填充物的胶囊。填充物通电以产生发射紫外线和可见光辐射的等离子体放电。以颗粒层或气体形式的荧光体将紫外线转换为可见光。该灯可能包含电极或无电极。在无电极实施例中，RF能量可以电容地或电感耦合到填充物。

2. 发明授权

US4647821A Compact mercury-free fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：紧凑型无汞荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US4647821A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-03
申请号：US647080
申请日：1984-09-04
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , George R. Gibbs , Joseph M. Proud
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , George R. Gibbs , Joseph M. Proud
IPC分类号： H01J61/12 , H01J61/72 , H01J65/04 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H01J61/125 , H01J61/72 , H01J65/042 , Y02B20/19
摘要： A compact fluorescent lamp has an outer envelope in which there is supported a capsule containing a mercury-free fill comprised of aluminum tribromide. The fill is energized to produce a plasma discharge which emits ultraviolet and visible radiation. Phosphor, in the form of a particulate layer or a gas, converts the ultraviolet into visible light. The lamp may contain electrodes or be electrodeless. In the electrodeless embodiment RF energy may be capacitively or inductively coupled to the fill.
摘要翻译：紧凑型荧光灯具有外壳，其中支撑有包含由三溴化铝组成的无汞填充物的胶囊。填充物通电以产生发射紫外线和可见光辐射的等离子体放电。以颗粒层或气体形式的荧光体将紫外线转换为可见光。该灯可能包含电极或无电极。在无电极实施例中，RF能量可以电容地或电感耦合到填充物。

3. 发明授权

US5113121A Electrodeless HID lamp with lamp capsule 失效
标题翻译：无灯HID灯带灯泡
公开(公告)号：US5113121A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US523761
申请日：1990-05-15
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Joseph M. Proud , Timothy Fohl
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Joseph M. Proud , Timothy Fohl
IPC分类号： H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H05B41/24
摘要： An electrodeless lamp may be formed with a capsule having a radiant energy transmissive material defining an approximately cylindrical enclosed volume having an external length less than 20.0 millimeters, and an outer diameter less than 8.0 millimeters. The enclosed volume is filled with a lamp fill excitable by a high frequency electromagnetic field to produce radiant energy. The small size capsule produces a particularly efficient, orientation tolerant arc discharge. The arc is then highly stable as to position, yielding a good optical source to design for. The temperature gradient is small, thereby yielding little thermal stress on the capsule. An electrodeless HID headlamp system may be formed with the efficient capsule from a radio frequency source operating from the power supply of a typical automobile. The headlamp system includes a high frequency power source, a transmission line, a coupler, an excitable lamp fill captured in a lamp capsule, a reflector and a lens.
摘要翻译：无电极灯可以形成有具有辐射能透射材料的胶囊，该胶囊限定具有小于20.0毫米的外部长度和小于8.0毫米的外径的近似圆柱形封闭容积。封闭的容积填充有可由高频电磁场激发的灯填充物，以产生辐射能。小尺寸胶囊产生特别有效的取向容许电弧放电。然后电弧对于位置高度稳定，产生良好的光源来设计。温度梯度小，从而在胶囊上产生很少的热应力。无电极HID前照灯系统可以从来自典型汽车的电源的射频源形成有效的胶囊。前照灯系统包括高频电源，传输线，耦合器，捕获在灯壳中的可激发灯填充物，反射器和透镜。

4. 发明授权

US4436762A Low pressure plasma discharge formation of refractory coatings 失效
$Low pressure plasma discharge formation of refractory coatings$
标题翻译：低压等离子体放电形成耐火涂料
公开(公告)号：US4436762A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US402176
申请日：1982-07-26
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Joseph M. Proud , Leslie A. Riseberg
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Joseph M. Proud , Leslie A. Riseberg
IPC分类号： C23C16/40 , B05D3/06
CPC分类号： C23C16/401
摘要： A protective refractory metal oxide coating of 3Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.2SiO.sub.2 or 3B.sub.2 O.sub.3.2SiO.sub.2 is coated on the internal surface of a vessel by low pressure plasma induced chemical reactions. The source of the SiO.sub.2 required for the reaction can either be from the internal surface of the vessel (e.g., glass, quartz) or it can be introduced into the vessel.
摘要翻译：通过低压等离子体诱导的化学反应将3Al2O3.2SiO2或3B2O3.2SiO2的保护性难熔金属氧化物涂层涂覆在容器的内表面上。反应所需的SiO 2的来源可以来自容器的内表面（例如，玻璃，石英），或者可以将其引入容器中。

5. 发明授权

US5003233A Radio frequency powered large scale display 失效
标题翻译：射频电源大规模显示
公开(公告)号：US5003233A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US292786
申请日：1989-01-03
申请人： Joseph M. Proud , Walter P. Lapatovich
发明人： Joseph M. Proud , Walter P. Lapatovich
IPC分类号： G09F9/30 , G09F9/313 , G09G3/22 , H01J65/00 , H01J65/04
CPC分类号： G09F9/313 , H01J65/04
摘要： A large scale video display has a plurality of colored electrodeless lamps which are excited by RF energy coupled from a RF cavity upon which the lamps are mounted. The lamps are easily replaced and do not degrade as fast as conventional lamps which have electrodes.

6. 发明授权

US4495435A Plasma switch 失效
标题翻译：等离子开关
公开(公告)号：US4495435A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US402174
申请日：1982-07-26
申请人： Joseph M. Proud , Walter P. Lapatovich
发明人： Joseph M. Proud , Walter P. Lapatovich
IPC分类号： H01J17/26 , H01J17/40
CPC分类号： H01J17/40 , H01J17/26
摘要： A plasma switch includes means to introduce a cloud of particulate AII.sub.3 or AlCl.sub.3 and SiO.sub.2 is to a conductive gas discharge. The chemicals undergo a plasma reaction and generate SiI.sub.4 or SiCl.sub.4 both of which are efficient electron absorbers which rapidly extinguish the gas discharge.
摘要翻译：等离子体开关包括将颗粒AII3或AlCl3和SiO2引入导电气体排放的装置。化学品经历等离子体反应并产生SiI4或SiCl4，这两者都是有效的电子吸收剂，其快速消除气体放电。

7. 发明授权

US4427924A Enhanced electrodeless light source 失效
标题翻译：增强型无电极光源
公开(公告)号：US4427924A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US307568
申请日：1981-10-01
申请人： Joseph M. Proud , Walter P. Lapatovich , Stephen G. Johnson
发明人： Joseph M. Proud , Walter P. Lapatovich , Stephen G. Johnson
IPC分类号： H01J65/04 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H01J65/046
摘要： A source of visible light including an electrodeless lamp containing a mercury halide, iodine, and nitrogen. When the contents of the electrodeless lamp are excited by high frequency power, visible light is emitted.
摘要翻译：可见光源，包括含有卤化汞，碘和氮的无电极灯。当无电极灯的内容被高频电源激发时，发出可见光。

8. 发明授权

US4492898A Mercury-free discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：无汞放电灯
公开(公告)号：US4492898A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-08
申请号：US402175
申请日：1982-07-26
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , George R. Gibbs
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , George R. Gibbs
IPC分类号： H01J61/12 , H01J65/04 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H01J65/046 , H01J61/125
摘要： An ultraviolet light source includes a volume filled with a dose of AlCl.sub.3 and an inert gas. No mercury is used. During electrical discharge excited states of AlCl.sub.3, AlCl.sub.2, and AlCl emit light, with AlCl having a broad ultraviolet emission peaking at about 261.4 nm. The source may be energized with or without internal electrode. Phosphors may be employed to convert the ultraviolet to visible light. The lamp's envelope may be aluminosilicate coated quartz.
摘要翻译：紫外光源包括填充有剂量的AlCl 3和惰性气体的体积。不使用汞。在AlCl 3，AlCl 2和AlCl的放电激发态发射光时，AlCl具有约261.4nm的宽紫外线发射峰值。源可以带或不带内电极。可以使用荧光体将紫外线转化为可见光。灯的外壳可以是铝硅酸盐涂层的石英。

9. 发明授权

US4636692A Mercury-free discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：无汞放电灯
公开(公告)号：US4636692A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US647081
申请日：1984-09-04
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , George R. Gibbs
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , George R. Gibbs
IPC分类号： H01J61/12 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H01J61/125
摘要： An ultraviolet light source includes a volume filled with a dose of AlBr.sub.3 and an inert gas. No mercury is used. During electrical discharge excited states of AlBr.sub.2, and AlBr emit light, with AlBr having a broad ultraviolet emission peaking at about 278 nm. The source may be energized with or without internal electrodes. Phosphors may be employed to convert the ultraviolet to visible light. The lamp's envelope may be aluminosilicate coated quartz.
摘要翻译：紫外光源包括填充有剂量的AlBr 3和惰性气体的体积。不使用汞。在AlBr2的放电激发态和AlBr发光的同时，AlBr具有约278nm的宽紫外发射峰值。源可以有或没有内部电极通电。可以使用荧光体将紫外线转化为可见光。灯的外壳可以是铝硅酸盐涂层的石英。

10. 发明授权

US08575831B2 EHID lamp having integrated field applicator and optical coupler 有权
标题翻译： EHID灯具有集成的场施加器和光耦合器
公开(公告)号：US08575831B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13147225
申请日：2010-03-10
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Scott J. Butler
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Scott J. Butler
IPC分类号： H01J1/50 , H01J3/20 , H01J3/32 , H01J23/10 , H01J29/76
CPC分类号： H01J65/044
摘要： There is described an EHID lamp that comprises a field applicator, a means for coupling RF power to the field applicator, and a discharge vessel; the discharge vessel being disposed within the field applicator and containing a discharge medium; the field applicator being comprised of a solid, transparent or translucent dielectric material and having an optical control surface and a conductive coating that substantially covers its external surfaces. By combining functions served by otherwise individual components, the EHID lamp of this invention has the potential for reducing parts count, improving RF coupling to the plasma, reducing shadowing, and improving reliability.
摘要翻译：描述了一种EHID灯，其包括场施加器，用于将RF功率耦合到场施加器的装置和放电容器; 放电容器设置在场施加器内并容纳放电介质; 场施加器由固体，透明或半透明的介电材料组成，并具有基本上覆盖其外表面的光学控制表面和导电涂层。通过组合由其他单独部件所提供的功能，本发明的EHID灯具有减少部件数量，改善与等离子体的RF耦合，减少遮蔽和提高可靠性的潜力。

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