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1. 发明授权

US5249468A Pressure sensor for detecting the pressure in the combustion chamber of internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：用于检测内燃机燃烧室内的压力的压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US5249468A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US838240
申请日：1992-03-03
申请人： Walter Benedikt , Manfred Vogel , Werner Herden , Johann Konrad , Wolfgang Schmidt , Josef Tosch , Matthias Kuesell , Frank Stanglmeier
发明人： Walter Benedikt , Manfred Vogel , Werner Herden , Johann Konrad , Wolfgang Schmidt , Josef Tosch , Matthias Kuesell , Frank Stanglmeier
IPC分类号： G01L1/18 , G01L9/00 , G01L23/18 , G01L7/08 , G01L9/06
CPC分类号： G01L23/18 , G01L1/18 , G01L9/0052 , F02D35/023
摘要： A pressure sensor for detecting pressure in a combustion chamber of internal combustion engines has a housing, a sensor element arranged in the housing and composed of a piezoresistive material, a diaphragm, and a punch arranged between the diaphragm and the sensor element and introducing a pressure to be determined onto the sensor element. The punch has an end facing the sensor element, at least the end of the punch is composed of relatively soft material.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00523 Sec。 371日期：1992年3月3日 102（e）1992年3月3日PCT PCT 1991年6月27日PCT公布。出版物WO92 / 0191200 日本1992年2月6日。用于检测内燃机的燃烧室中的压力的压力传感器具有壳体，布置在壳体中的传感器元件，由压阻材料，隔膜和布置在隔膜和传感器元件并且将要确定的压力引入到传感器元件上。冲头具有面向传感器元件的端部，至少冲头的端部由相对柔软的材料组成。

2. 发明授权

US5503023A Pressure sensor for detecting the pressure in the combustion chamber of internal-combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：用于检测内燃机燃烧室内的压力的压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US5503023A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US838239
申请日：1992-03-03
申请人： Walter Benedikt , Manfred Vogel , Werner Herden , Wolfgang Schmidt , Matthias Kuesell , Frank Stanglmeier
发明人： Walter Benedikt , Manfred Vogel , Werner Herden , Wolfgang Schmidt , Matthias Kuesell , Frank Stanglmeier
IPC分类号： G01L9/06 , G01L1/18 , G01L9/00 , G01L23/18 , G01L23/22 , G01L9/04 , G01L7/08
CPC分类号： G01L9/0052 , G01L1/18 , G01L23/18 , F02D35/023
摘要： In a pressure sensor, the force is introduced onto a piezoresistive measuring element via a diaphragm and a punch. Since no exact mechanical adjustment between the diaphragm and the measuring element is necessary, various relatively inexpensive forms of diaphragm with different measuring sensitivity can be used. The punch and the piezoresistive measuring element can be pushed through an opening in the housing and pressed onto the diaphragm so as to provide an interlocking frictional connection between the punch and the measuring element.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00527 Sec。 371日期：1992年3月3日 102（e）1992年3月3日PCT PCT 1991年6月27日PCT公布。第WO92 / 01915号公报日期1992年2月6日。在压力传感器中，力通过隔膜和冲头引入压阻测量元件。由于膜片和测量元件之间不需要精确的机械调节，因此可以使用具有不同测量灵敏度的各种相对便宜的膜片形式。冲头和压阻测量元件可以被推动通过壳体中的开口并被压到隔膜上，以便在冲头和测量元件之间提供互锁的摩擦连接。

3. 发明授权

US5315875A Pressure sensor for detecting the pressure in the combustion chamber of internal-combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：用于检测内燃机燃烧室内的压力的压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US5315875A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US838237
申请日：1992-03-03
申请人： Walter Benedikt , Manfred Vogel , Werner Herden , Johann Konrad , Wolfgang Schmidt , Josef Tosch , Matthias Kuessel
发明人： Walter Benedikt , Manfred Vogel , Werner Herden , Johann Konrad , Wolfgang Schmidt , Josef Tosch , Matthias Kuessel
IPC分类号： G01L9/00 , G01L23/18 , G01L7/08 , G01L9/06
CPC分类号： G01L23/18 , G01L9/0052
摘要： A pressure sensor for detecting pressure in a combustion chamber of internal combustion engines has a housing, a sensor element composed of a piezoresistive material and arranged in the housing, a diaphragm, a punch introducing a pressure to be determined onto the sensor element and located between the diaphragm and the sensor element. The punch has a counterbearing, a hybrid has a base, and a preprocessing circuit has electronic components. The sensor element, the hybrid with its base and the electronic components of the preprocessing circuit are located on the counterbearing of the punch.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00526 Sec。 371日期：1992年3月3日 102（e）1992年3月3日PCT PCT 1991年6月27日PCT公布。第WO92 / 01914号公报日本1992年2月6日。用于检测内燃机的燃烧室中的压力的压力传感器具有壳体，由压阻材料构成并设置在壳体中的传感器元件，隔膜，引入待确定压力的冲头位于传感器元件之间并位于隔膜和传感器元件之间。该冲头具有抵抗力，混合动力具有基座，并且预处理电路具有电子部件。传感器元件，与其基座的混合物和预处理电路的电子部件位于冲头的抵抗位置上。

4. 发明授权

US5353633A Pressure sensor for detecting the pressure in combustion chamber of combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于检测内燃机燃烧室压力的压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US5353633A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US773902
申请日：1991-10-29
申请人： Walter Benedikt , Manfred Vogel , Werner Herden , Johann Konrad , Wolfgang Schmidt , Josef Tosch , Matthias Kusell
发明人： Walter Benedikt , Manfred Vogel , Werner Herden , Johann Konrad , Wolfgang Schmidt , Josef Tosch , Matthias Kusell
IPC分类号： G01L9/08 , G01L9/00 , G01L23/10 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： G01L9/008 , G01L23/10
摘要： A pressure sensor for detecting pressure in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, particularly of a motor vehicle, has a housing, a sensor block arranged in the housing, at least one plunger arranged in the housing, at least one abutment arranged in the housing, a diaphragm closing the housing and contacting the plunger, an electrical evaluating circuit arranged in the housing and including electrical components, and a ceramic plate arranged in the housing so that the sensor block and the electronic components of the evaluating circuit are arranged in the ceramic plate and the ceramic plate at least partially contacts the abutment, and the electrical components of the evaluating circuit being located at a side of the plate which faces the diaphragm.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00161 Sec。 371日期1991年10月29日 102（e）1991年10月29日PCT 1991年2月27日PCT PCT。第WO91 / 14929号公报用于检测特别是机动车辆的内燃机的燃烧室中的压力的压力传感器具有壳体，布置在壳体中的传感器块，布置在壳体中的至少一个柱塞，布置在壳体中的至少一个邻接部，隔离壳体并接触柱塞的隔膜，设置在壳体中并包括电气部件的电气评估电路以及布置在壳体中的陶瓷板，使得传感器块和电子部件评估电路布置在陶瓷板中，并且陶瓷板至少部分地接触基台，并且评估电路的电气部件位于板的面向隔膜的一侧。

5. 发明授权

US5199303A Pressure sensor for determination of pressure in the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于确定内燃机的燃烧室中的压力的压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US5199303A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US726297
申请日：1991-07-05
申请人： Walter Benedikt , Johann Konrad , Matthias Kussel , Wolfgang Schmidt , Josef Tosch , Manfred Vogel , Werner Herden
发明人： Walter Benedikt , Johann Konrad , Matthias Kussel , Wolfgang Schmidt , Josef Tosch , Manfred Vogel , Werner Herden
IPC分类号： G01L1/18 , G01L9/00 , G01L23/18
CPC分类号： G01L1/18 , G01L23/18 , G01L9/0052 , F02D35/023
摘要： A pressure sensor for determination of pressure in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, particularly for motor vehicles has a housing, a membrane associated with the housing, a sensor element, a plunger supplying a pressure to be determined to the sensor element and located in the housing. The housing has at least one housing opening and a shaft and the membrane closing the opening of the housing and is connected with the shaft of the housing in the region of a side wall so that a bottom of the membrane is flexible and a pressure to be determined is transferable to the plunger, a counter bearing for the plunger. A support is provided for a hybrid and composed of ceramic material and located on the counter bearing for the plunger. The sensor element is a piezoresistive measuring element and located on the hybrid so as to produce an electrical signal corresponding to the pressure.
摘要翻译：用于确定内燃机的燃烧室中的压力的压力传感器，特别是用于机动车辆的压力传感器具有壳体，与壳体相关联的膜，传感器元件，向所述传感器元件提供要确定的压力的柱塞在房屋里壳体具有至少一个壳体开口和轴，并且膜封闭壳体的开口并且在侧壁的区域中与壳体的轴连接，使得膜的底部是柔性的并且压力为确定可转移到柱塞，用于柱塞的反向轴承。提供了一种用于混合物并由陶瓷材料组成并且位于用于柱塞的反向轴承上的支撑件。传感器元件是压阻测量元件，并且位于混合器上，以产生对应于该压力的电信号。

6. 发明授权

US6055955A Internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机
公开(公告)号：US6055955A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US68720
申请日：1998-05-18
申请人： Walter Benedikt , Werner Herden , Matthias Kuesell
发明人： Walter Benedikt , Werner Herden , Matthias Kuesell
IPC分类号： F02B17/00 , F02B19/10 , F02B19/12 , F02B23/10 , F02B75/12 , F02D41/02 , F02D41/04 , F02D41/08 , F02D41/34 , F02F3/26 , F02M57/06 , F02M61/14 , F02M61/18
CPC分类号： F02B23/101 , F02B17/005 , F02B19/108 , F02B19/12 , F02F3/26 , F02M57/06 , F02B2075/125 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/125
摘要： An internal combustion engine, for motor vehicles having a direct fuel injection and externally supplied ignition, which has at least one combustion chamber enclosed between a cylinder head and a reciprocating piston displaceable in a cylinder bore, the combustion chamber being closable by at least one inlet valve for air aspiration. To attain extensive homogeneity of the mixture formation in direct fuel injection that assures reliable, thorough combustion of the mixture, the combustion chamber is preceded at its upper end by a chamber, which opens toward the combustion chamber and has an inside cross section that is substantially smaller than the combustion chamber and increases steadily toward the combustion chamber. The injection and ignition take place in the chamber.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 01699 Sec。 371日期1998年5月18日 102（e）日期1998年5月18日PCT 1997年8月9日PCT公布。公开号WO98 / 12426 日期1998年3月26日内燃机，用于具有直接燃料喷射和外部点燃的机动车辆，其具有封闭在气缸盖和可在气缸孔中移动的往复式活塞之间的至少一个燃烧室，所述燃烧室可关闭通过至少一个用于吸气的入口阀。为了获得直接燃料喷射中混合物形成的广泛均匀性，其确保了混合物的可靠的，彻底的燃烧，燃烧室在其上端处于朝向燃烧室开放的室中，并且具有基本上小于燃烧室，并且朝向燃烧室稳定地增加。注射和点火发生在腔室中。

7. 发明授权

US5778115A Arrangement for switching a high-voltage switch by optical energy 失效
标题翻译：通过光能切换高压开关的布置
公开(公告)号：US5778115A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US669294
申请日：1996-06-24
申请人： Walter Benedikt , Manfred Vogel , Werner Herden , Johann Konrad
发明人： Walter Benedikt , Manfred Vogel , Werner Herden , Johann Konrad
IPC分类号： F02P7/03 , F02P13/00 , G02B6/42 , H01H35/00 , H01T15/00 , H03K17/78
CPC分类号： H03K17/78 , F02P13/00 , F02P7/035 , G02B6/4248 , G02B6/4295
摘要： An arrangement for switching a high-voltage switch by optical energy is proposed. The high-voltage switch comprises a number of controllable semiconductor elements, which switch through when illuminated with light. The light energy is transmitted via a light guide or optical fiber rod, and the angle between the light guide or optical fiber rod and the high-voltage switch is from 5.degree. to 20.degree., and the light guide or optical fiber rod is cut obliquely on its end toward the high-voltage switch, producing an elliptical cross section.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 00704 Sec。 371日期：1996年11月4日 102（e）日期1996年11月4日PCT归档1995年6月2日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 17169 日期1996年6月6日提出了通过光能切换高压开关的布置。高压开关包括多个可控制的半导体元件，当用光照亮时它们切换。光能通过导光板或光纤杆传播，导光板或光纤杆与高压开关之间的角度为5°〜20°，导光板或光纤棒被倾斜切割在其高压开关的端部，产生椭圆形截面。

8. 发明授权

US5731654A Spark plug having a creepage spark gap 失效
标题翻译：火花塞有漏电火花隙
公开(公告)号：US5731654A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US583023
申请日：1996-01-19
申请人： Walter Benedikt , Manfred Vogel , Dittmar Klett , Werner Herden
发明人： Walter Benedikt , Manfred Vogel , Dittmar Klett , Werner Herden
IPC分类号： H01T13/20 , H01T13/52 , H01T13/46
CPC分类号： H01T13/52
摘要： A spark plug (10), for example for an internal combustion engine, having at least one center electrode (11) (high-voltage electrode) and at least one earth electrode (12), and an insulating spark plug insulator (13) and a creepage spark gap (14) between the center electrode (11) and the earth electrode (12). The creepage spark gap (14) has a pattern of islands comprising electrically-conductive material (16) which are insulated with respect to one another and are located on the outer surface zone of the spark plug insulator (13) or on the surface zone of an insulating material wafer (17) attached to outer surface of the insulator (13) of the spark plug (10).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00982 Sec。 371日期1996年1月19日 102（e）1996年1月19日PCT PCT 1994年8月25日PCT公布。出版物WO95 / 08207 日期1995年3月23日具有至少一个中心电极（11）（高压电极）和至少一个接地电极（12）的内燃机的火花塞（10）和绝缘火花塞绝缘体（13）和中心电极（11）与接地电极（12）之间的漏电火花隙（14）。漏电火花间隙（14）具有包括导电材料（16）的岛状图案，其彼此绝缘并且位于火花塞绝缘体（13）的外表面区域上或位于火花塞绝缘体（13）的表面区域上安装在火花塞（10）的绝缘体（13）的外表面上的绝缘材料晶片（17）。

9. 发明授权

US5952770A Spark plug for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机火花塞
公开(公告)号：US5952770A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US11843
申请日：1998-02-13
申请人： Roland Mueller , Richard Adamczuk , Werner Herden , Manfred Vogel , Walter Benedikt , Andreas Niegel , Hans-Dieter Herde , Rudolf Pollner , Dietrich Trachte , Bernd Mueller , Dittmar Klett
发明人： Roland Mueller , Richard Adamczuk , Werner Herden , Manfred Vogel , Walter Benedikt , Andreas Niegel , Hans-Dieter Herde , Rudolf Pollner , Dietrich Trachte , Bernd Mueller , Dittmar Klett
IPC分类号： H01T13/20 , H01T13/39 , H01T13/40
CPC分类号： H01T13/39 , H01T13/40
摘要： A spark plug having a tube-shaped, metal housing, an insulator which is retained by the housing, and an inner conductor arrangement embedded in the insulator, the inner conductor arrangement comprising one connection bolt, one burn-off resistor, one contact pin, and one platinum central electrode, and four ground electrodes, which are bent towards the central electrode and protrude beyond the insulator by the width of their thickness, being secured to the housing, the contact pin being coated and being shortened in its length such that the burn-off resistor is forward-positioned as far as possible towards the spark gap, and the platinum central electrode having a nail shape, whose rear part has a smaller diameter than its front part, which extends out of the insulator.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 01025 Sec。 371日期1998年2月13日 102（e）日期1998年2月13日PCT提交1997年5月22日PCT公布。 WO97 / 49153 PCT出版物日期1997年12月24日具有管状金属壳体，由壳体保持的绝缘体和嵌入绝缘体内部导体装置的火花塞，内部导体装置包括一个连接螺栓，一个断续电阻器，一个接触针和一个铂中心电极以及四个接地电极，它们朝向中心电极弯曲并且突出超过绝缘体，其厚度宽度被固定到壳体上，接触针被涂覆并且被缩短其长度使得熄火电阻器尽可能向前朝向火花间隙，并且铂中心电极具有指甲形状，其后部具有比其前部小的直径，其延伸出绝缘体。

10. 发明授权

US5370100A Connecting part for ignition device 失效
标题翻译：点火装置连接件
公开(公告)号：US5370100A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US111713
申请日：1993-08-25
申请人： Walter Benedikt , Werner Herden , Manfred Vogel
发明人： Walter Benedikt , Werner Herden , Manfred Vogel
IPC分类号： H01T13/04 , F02P3/12
CPC分类号： H01T13/04
摘要： A connection part for an ignition device, arranged between an ignition coil and a spark plug for incorporating in a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine, has an isolation housing, a high voltage switching element located in the isolation housing and during application of a trigger voltage is transferred reversibly in an electrically jump-like fashion to an electrically conductive condition, a first junction element located at one end of the high voltage switching element and connected with one pole of the latter and also connectable with a high voltage terminal of the ignition coil which leads to an output voltage of the ignition coil, a second junction element provided at another end of the high voltage switching element and connected with another pole of the latter and provided for receiving a terminal pin of the spark plug, and an element associated with the isolation housing for increasing a capacity region between the high voltage switching element and the first junction element.
摘要翻译：用于点火装置的连接部件，布置在点火线圈和火花塞之间，用于结合在内燃机的气缸盖中，具有隔离壳体，位于隔离壳体中以及在施加触发器期间的高压开关元件电压以电跳跃的方式可逆地传递到导电状态，第一接合元件位于高压开关元件的一端并与其连接，并且还与点火的高压端子连接线圈，其导致点火线圈的输出电压;第二接合元件，设置在高压开关元件的另一端并与后者的另一极连接，并被设置用于接收火花塞的端子引脚，具有用于增加高压开关元件和第一连接点之间的容量区域的隔离壳体元素。

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