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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Spring element for rail vehicles
    • 铁路车辆弹簧元件
    • US20070158886A1
    • 2007-07-12
    • US10587847
    • 2004-12-08
    • Volker GedenkAndreas KropfFriedrich Hoppmann
    • Volker GedenkAndreas KropfFriedrich Hoppmann
    • F16F9/04
    • F16F1/374F16F1/376F16F1/44F16F2230/02
    • A spring element (2) consists essentially of an elastic spring body (4) which is fixed between two rigid end parts (6, 8) arranged at a variable spacing from each other. The spring body (4) consisting of rubber or a rubber-type plastic has a rotationally symmetrical cross section, the longitudinal section shows a biconvex surface line. A U-shaped cross section is formed as a result of a cavity (10). The abrasion caused by the introduction of vertical and horizontal forces is to be reduced and an easy, horizontal slide is to be made possible. The surface (12) of the spring body (4) is provided with ribs (14; 14a, . . . ) that are arranged at spacings (A) from each other and are intersected by ribs (16; 16a, . . . ) or groups of ribs (16, . . . ) also arranged at spacings (A) from each other. Polygonal fields (18a, . . . ) are formed on the surface (12) of the spring body (4) in the gaps between the ribs (14,. . . ; 16, . . . ) according to the angle of intersection. Instead of the ribbing, or in addition thereto, the spring body (4) and/or the surface of at least one of the end bodies (6 and/or 8) can be provided with a smooth surface. The ribs (14a, . . . ; 16a, . . . ) are preferably approximately 2 mm thick and approximately 10 mm apart. The spring element is especially used as an additional spring combined with a pneumatic spring in rail vehicles.
    • 弹簧元件(2)基本上由弹性弹簧体(4)组成,弹性体固定在彼此间隔可变的两个刚性端部(6,8)之间。 由橡胶或橡胶型塑料构成的弹簧体(4)具有旋转对称的横截面,纵向部分示出双凸面线。 作为空腔(10)的结果形成U形横截面。 引入垂直和水平力引起的磨损将被减少,并且可以实现容易的水平滑动。 弹簧体(4)的表面(12)设置有肋(14; 14a ...),它们以彼此间隔(A)设置并与肋(16; 16a,...)相交。 )或也以彼此间隔(A)布置的肋(16,...)组。 根据交叉角度,在肋(14 ... ... 16)之间的间隙中,在弹簧体(4)的表面(12)上形成多边形场(18a ...) 。 弹簧体(4)和/或至少一个端体(6和/或8)的表面可以设置有光滑表面,而不是肋条,或除此之外。 肋(14 a,...,16 a,...)优选为约2mm厚,间隔约10mm。 弹簧元件特别用作与轨道车辆中的气动弹簧相结合的附加弹簧。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Spring element for rail vehicles
    • 铁路车辆弹簧元件
    • US07484719B2
    • 2009-02-03
    • US10587847
    • 2004-12-08
    • Volker GedenkAndreas KropfFriedrich Hoppmann
    • Volker GedenkAndreas KropfFriedrich Hoppmann
    • F16F9/04
    • F16F1/374F16F1/376F16F1/44F16F2230/02
    • A spring element (2) consists essentially of an elastic spring body (4) which is fixed between two rigid end parts (6, 8) arranged at a variable spacing from each other. The spring body (4) consisting of rubber or a rubber-type plastic has a rotationally symmetrical cross section, the longitudinal section shows a biconvex surface line. A U-shaped cross section is formed as a result of a cavity (10). The abrasion caused by the introduction of vertical and horizontal forces is to be reduced and an easy, horizontal slide is to be made possible. The surface (12) of the spring body (4) is provided with ribs (14; 14a, . . . ) that are arranged at spacings (A) from each other and are intersected by ribs (16; 16a, . . . ) or groups of ribs (16, . . . ) also arranged at spacings (A) from each other. Polygonal fields (18a, . . . ) are formed on the surface (12) of the spring body (4) in the gaps between the ribs (14, . . . ; 16, . . . ) according to the angle of intersection. Instead of the ribbing, or in addition thereto, the spring body (4) and/or the surface of at least one of the end bodies (6 and/or 8) can be provided with a smooth surface. The ribs (14a, . . . ; 16a, . . . ) are preferably approximately 2 mm thick and approximately 10 mm apart. The spring element is especially used as an additional spring combined with a pneumatic spring in rail vehicles.
    • 弹簧元件(2)基本上由弹性弹簧体(4)组成,弹性体固定在彼此间隔可变的两个刚性端部(6,8)之间。 由橡胶或橡胶型塑料构成的弹簧体(4)具有旋转对称的横截面,纵向部分示出双凸面线。 作为空腔(10)的结果形成U形横截面。 引入垂直和水平力引起的磨损将被减少,并且可以实现容易的水平滑动。 弹簧体(4)的表面(12)设置有肋(14; 14a,...),它们以彼此间隔(A)设置并与肋(16; 16a ...)相交, 或彼此排列成间隔(A)的一组肋(16,...)。 根据交叉角度,在肋(14 ... 16 ...)之间的间隙中,在弹簧体(4)的表面(12)上形成多边形场(18a,...)。 弹簧体(4)和/或至少一个端体(6和/或8)的表面可以设置有光滑表面,而不是肋条,或除此之外。 肋(14a,... 16a等)优选为约2mm厚,间隔约10mm。 弹簧元件特别用作与轨道车辆中的气动弹簧相结合的附加弹簧。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Rubber-Sprung Rail Wheel
    • 橡胶弹簧轨道车轮
    • US20070273168A1
    • 2007-11-29
    • US11793829
    • 2005-11-19
    • Volker Gedenk
    • Volker Gedenk
    • B60B17/00
    • B60B17/0013B60B17/0048B60B17/0058B60B17/0062B60B17/0068
    • The invention relates to a rubber-sprung rail wheel having a wheel tire (1), which has a peripherally-extending web (3) on the inner side (2) thereof, and a wheel rim (4) provided with two legs (6, 7) on the outer side (5) thereof, and two rubber rings (8, 9) that are arranged between the wheel tire (1) and the wheel rim (4). The rubber rings (8, 9) are arranged on both sides of the web (3) and are laterally delimited by the legs (6, 7). A first gap (12) is formed between the inner side (2) of the wheel tire (1) and the end edges (10, 11) of the legs (6, 7) and the rubber rings (8, 9) and a second gap (12) is formed between the outer side (5) of the wheel rim (4) and the end edges (13, 14) of the web (3) and the rubber rings (8, 9). The web (3) and the legs (6, 7) are configured in such a way that the rubber rings (8, 9) are inclined with respect to the central plane of the web (3). According to the invention, the rubber rings respectively have a conically expanded region on the inner diameter (14) and outer diameter (11), and a region having a constant wall thickness between the expanded regions.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有轮胎(1)的橡胶弹簧钢轨轮,该轮胎在其内侧(2)上具有周向延伸的腹板(3)和设置有两个腿部(6)的轮缘(4) ,7)和设置在轮胎(1)和轮辋(4)之间的两个橡胶环(8,9)。 橡胶环(8,9)布置在腹板(3)的两侧并且由腿部(6,7)横向限定。 在轮胎(1)的内侧(2)和腿部(6,7)的端缘(10,11)和橡胶环(8,9)之间形成有第一间隙(12) 第二间隙(12)形成在轮辋(4)的外侧(5)与腹板(3)的端缘(13,14)和橡胶环(8,9)之间。 腹板(3)和腿部(6,7)以橡胶环(8,9)相对于纤维网(3)的中心平面倾斜的方式构造。 根据本发明,橡胶圈在内径(14)和外径(11)上分别具有锥形扩张区域,以及在扩张区域之间具有恒定壁厚的区域。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Rubber-sprung rail wheel
    • 橡胶弹簧钢轨轮
    • US07731253B2
    • 2010-06-08
    • US11793829
    • 2005-11-19
    • Volker Gedenk
    • Volker Gedenk
    • B60B17/00
    • B60B17/0013B60B17/0048B60B17/0058B60B17/0062B60B17/0068
    • The invention relates to a rubber-sprung rail wheel having a wheel tire (1), which has a peripherally-extending web (3) on the inner side (2) thereof, and a wheel rim (4) provided with two legs (6, 7) on the outer side (5) thereof, and two rubber rings (8, 9) that are arranged between the wheel tire (1) and the wheel rim (4). The rubber rings (8, 9) are arranged on both sides of the web (3) and are laterally delimited by the legs (6, 7). A first gap (12) is formed between the inner side (2) of the wheel tire (1) and the end edges (10, 11) of the legs (6, 7) and the rubber rings (8, 9) and a second gap (12) is formed between the outer side (5) of the wheel rim (4) and the end edges (13, 14) of the web (3) and the rubber rings (8, 9). The web (3) and the legs (6, 7) are configured in such a way that the rubber rings (8, 9) are inclined with respect to the central plane of the web (3). According to the invention, the rubber rings respectively have a conically expanded region on the inner diameter (14) and outer diameter (11), and a region having a constant wall thickness between the expanded regions.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有轮胎(1)的橡胶弹簧钢轨轮,该轮胎在其内侧(2)上具有周向延伸的腹板(3)和设置有两个腿部(6)的轮缘(4) ,7)和设置在轮胎(1)和轮辋(4)之间的两个橡胶环(8,9)。 橡胶环(8,9)布置在腹板(3)的两侧并且由腿部(6,7)横向限定。 在轮胎(1)的内侧(2)和腿部(6,7)的端缘(10,11)和橡胶环(8,9)之间形成有第一间隙(12) 第二间隙(12)形成在轮辋(4)的外侧(5)与腹板(3)的端缘(13,14)和橡胶环(8,9)之间。 腹板(3)和腿部(6,7)以橡胶环(8,9)相对于纤维网(3)的中心平面倾斜的方式构造。 根据本发明,橡胶圈在内径(14)和外径(11)上分别具有锥形扩张区域,以及在扩张区域之间具有恒定壁厚的区域。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic spring having a damper
    • US06595504B2
    • 2003-07-22
    • US10024705
    • 2001-12-21
    • Volker Gedenk
    • Volker Gedenk
    • F16F1310
    • F16F13/107
    • A hydraulic spring includes hydraulic volumes (4a, 4b). The hydraulic volumes (4a, 4b) are, on the one hand, closed off by a spring element (6) which is vulcanized into an outer ring (8). On the other hand, the volumes (4a, 4b) are delimited by a compensating membrane (10). The volume (4a, 4b) is subdivided by a partition wall (26) into two chambers (4a, 4b), namely, a work chamber (4a), which is next to the spring element (6), and a compensating chamber (4b), which is next to the compensating membrane (10). The partition wall (26) has at least one connecting channel (28) and the chambers (4a, 4b) alternately change in volume and are filled completely with a hydraulic liquid. The partition wall (26) is configured to be flat in order to achieve a damping element requiring only a low structural elevation. The partition wall plane is orientated transversely to the spring axis. At least one level connecting channel (28) extends within the flat partition wall (26). One end of the connecting channel opens into the work chamber (4a) and the other end of the connecting channel opens into the compensating chamber (4b). The at least one connecting channel (28) is preferably configured to have a spiral shape. Several connecting channels (28) can be arranged offset relative to each other in the partition wall (26) and these channels are configured to have a spiral shape.