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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Three-phase plasma generator having adjustable electrodes
    • 具有可调节电极的三相等离子体发生器
    • US06781087B1
    • 2004-08-24
    • US10181511
    • 2003-07-18
    • Paul E. Chism, Jr.Philip G. RutbergAlexei A. SafronovVasili N. Shiriaev
    • Paul E. Chism, Jr.Philip G. RutbergAlexei A. SafronovVasili N. Shiriaev
    • B23K900
    • H05H1/36B09C1/06H05H1/44
    • Three adjustable electrodes (33a-33c) within a chamber (40) form a thermal plasma generating system (30). The electrodes (33a-33c) are positioned with a narrow gap at one portion and a wide gap at another portion to form a cone shape. The gap between the electrodes is adjusted to accommodate for wear on the electrodes (33a-33c). An electric arc is initiated at the narrowest point between two electrodes which moves over the length of the electrodes because of a magnetic field created by the arc and the forward motion of the injected stream. At the end of the electrodes, the arc is extinguished and another arc is initiated. The continuous are moving along the electrodes ionizes a working stream that is tangentially injected from three pneumatic rings (35a-35c) which provide improved mixing of the working stream for high quality thermal plasma. The thermal plasma exits through a narrow orifice (42).
    • 腔室(40)内的三个可调电极(33a-33c)形成热等离子体产生系统(30)。 电极(33a-33c)在一部分处具有窄间隙,并且在另一部分处具有宽间隙以形成锥形。 调节电极之间的间隙以适应电极(33a-33c)上的磨损。 由于由电弧产生的磁场和注入的流的向前运动,在电极长度上移动的两个电极之间的最窄点处开始电弧。 在电极的末端,电弧熄灭,另一个电弧开始。 连续的沿着电极移动离子化从三个气动环(35a-35c)切向注入的工作流,其提供用于高质量热等离子体的工作流的改进的混合。 热等离子体通过窄孔(42)离开。