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1. 发明授权

US08870382B2 Method of reducing speckles in liquid-crystal display with coherent illumination 有权
标题翻译：用相干照明减少液晶显示器中斑点的方法
公开(公告)号：US08870382B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US13483007
申请日：2012-05-29
申请人： Vladimir Yankov , Alexander Goltsov , Igor Ivonin , Konstantin Kravtsov , Leonid Velikov
发明人： Vladimir Yankov , Alexander Goltsov , Igor Ivonin , Konstantin Kravtsov , Leonid Velikov
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G02B27/48
摘要： Disclosed is a method for reducing speckling in liquid crystal displays with coherent illumination. The method consists of providing a liquid-crystal display illuminated, e.g., with a laser light, in which the image is formed by passing the light through the light redirecting holographic elements arranged in a matrix pattern, then changing the direction of the beams emitted from the holographic elements by passing the emitted beams through the polarization-changing liquid crystal elements, and converting the image-carrying beams produced by the liquid crystal elements into a visible image by passing them to a viewer through a polarization analyzer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用相干照明减少液晶显示器中的斑点的方法。该方法包括提供例如用激光照亮的液晶显示器，其中通过使光通过以矩阵图案排列的光重定向全息元件形成图像，然后改变从全息元件通过使发射光束通过偏振变化液晶元件，并且通过将它们通过偏振分析器传递给观看者将由液晶元件产生的图像载体束转换成可见图像。

2. 发明授权

US08797620B2 Autostereoscopic display assembly based on digital semiplanar holography 有权
标题翻译：基于数字半平面全息的自动立体显示组件
公开(公告)号：US08797620B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US13331261
申请日：2011-12-20
申请人： Vladimir Yankov , Alexander Goltsov , Igor Ivonin , Konstantin Kravtsov , Leonid Velikov
发明人： Vladimir Yankov , Alexander Goltsov , Igor Ivonin , Konstantin Kravtsov , Leonid Velikov
IPC分类号： G03H1/26
CPC分类号： G02B27/225 , G02B5/32 , G02B27/26
摘要： This invention relates to autostereoscopic display assemblies, in particular for hand-held devices such as tablets, i-Pads, mobile phones, etc., wherein a stereoscopic effect is achieved by forming light beams are emitted from the display at different angles and with different polarization. The display assembly comprises a sandwiched structure consisting of a light-guide panel and a modified liquid-crystal display that is applied onto the light-guide panel. The panel has on its outer surface a net of light waveguides for delivery of light from the light source and for uniform distribution of light over the entire surface of the display. The different polarizations and angular directions of the beams perceived differently by a viewer's left and right eyes are achieved by providing the light-distribution waveguides with holograms of two different types.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及自动立体显示组件，特别是用于诸如平板电脑，i-Pads，移动电话等的手持设备，其中通过形成光束实现的立体效果是以不同的角度和不同的角度从显示器发射的极化。显示组件包括由导光板和施加到导光板上的改进的液晶显示器组成的夹层结构。面板在其外表面上具有用于从光源传输光并用于在显示器的整个表面上均匀分布光的光波导网。通过向光分布波导提供两种不同类型的全息图，可以实现由观看者的左眼和右眼不同地感知的光束的不同极化和角度方向。

3. 发明申请

US20130155477A1 AUTOSTEREOSCOPIC DISPLAY ASSEMBLY BASED ON DIGITAL SEMIPLANAR HOLOGRAPHY 有权
标题翻译：基于数字扫描电镜的自动显示器组件
公开(公告)号：US20130155477A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13331261
申请日：2011-12-20
申请人： Vladimir YANKOV , Alexander Goltsov , Igor Ivonin , Konstantin Kravtsov , Leonid Velikov
发明人： Vladimir YANKOV , Alexander Goltsov , Igor Ivonin , Konstantin Kravtsov , Leonid Velikov
IPC分类号： G02B5/32
CPC分类号： G02B27/225 , G02B5/32 , G02B27/26
摘要： This invention relates to autostereoscopic display assemblies, in particular for hand-held devices such as tablets, i-Pads, mobile phones, etc., wherein a stereoscopic effect is achieved by forming light beams are emitted from the display at different angles and with different polarization. The display assembly comprises a sandwiched structure consisting of a light-guide panel and a modified liquid-crystal display that is applied onto the light-guide panel. The panel has on its outer surface a net of light waveguides for delivery of light from the light source and for uniform distribution of light over the entire surface of the display. The different polarizations and angular directions of the beams perceived differently by a viewer's left and right eyes are achieved by providing the light-distribution waveguides with holograms of two different types.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及自动立体显示组件，特别是用于诸如平板电脑，i-Pads，移动电话等的手持设备，其中通过形成光束实现的立体效果是以不同的角度和不同的角度从显示器发射的极化。显示组件包括由导光板和施加到导光板上的改进的液晶显示器组成的夹层结构。面板在其外表面上具有用于从光源传输光并用于在显示器的整个表面上均匀分布光的光波导网。通过向光分布波导提供两种不同类型的全息图，可以实现由观看者的左眼和右眼不同地感知的光束的不同极化和角度方向。

4. 发明授权

US08861057B2 Speckle-reduced laser illumination device 有权
标题翻译：散斑激光照明装置
公开(公告)号：US08861057B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13534335
申请日：2012-06-27
申请人： Vladimir Yankov , Igor Ivonin , Alexander Goltsov , Konstantin Kravtsov , Leonid Velikov
发明人： Vladimir Yankov , Igor Ivonin , Alexander Goltsov , Konstantin Kravtsov , Leonid Velikov
IPC分类号： G02B5/32
CPC分类号： G02B5/32 , G02B27/48
摘要： Proposed is a speckle-reduced laser illumination device that may be used in optical microscopy, machine vision systems with laser illumination, fine optical metrology, etc. The device comprises a net of planar ridge waveguides formed into an arbitrary configuration and having a plurality of holograms with holographic elements formed into a predetermined organization defined by the shape of a given light spot or light field which is to be formed by light beams emitted from holograms on the surface of an object or in a space and at a distance from the planar ridge waveguide. Speckling is reduced due to the fact that at least a part or all of the holograms are spaced from each other at distances equal to or greater than the coherence length. The geometry and organization of the holographic elements allow position control of the light spot and beam converging and diverging.
摘要翻译：提出了一种可以用于光学显微镜，具有激光照明的机器视觉系统，精细光学计量学等的散斑激光照明装置。该装置包括形成任意构造并具有多个全息图的平面脊状波导的网全息元件形成为由要由物体表面或空间中的全息图发射的光束与距离平面脊波导一定距离的光束形成的给定光点或光场的形状所限定的预定组织。由于至少一部分或全部全息图在等于或大于相干长度的距离处彼此间隔开的事实，散斑减少。全息元件的几何形状和组织允许光点的位置控制和光束会聚和发散。

5. 发明授权

US08854710B2 Method of laser illumination with reduced speckling 有权
标题翻译：减少斑点的激光照明方法
公开(公告)号：US08854710B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13535302
申请日：2012-06-27
申请人： Vladimir Yankov , Igor Ivonin , Alexander Goltsov , Konstantin Kravtsov , Leonid Velikov
发明人： Vladimir Yankov , Igor Ivonin , Alexander Goltsov , Konstantin Kravtsov , Leonid Velikov
IPC分类号： G02B5/32
CPC分类号： G02B5/32 , G02B27/48 , G03H1/32
摘要： Proposed is a method of laser illumination with reduced speckling for in optical microscopy, machine vision systems with laser illumination, fine optical metrology, etc. The method comprises forming a net of planar ridge waveguides into an arbitrary configuration and providing them with a plurality of holograms having holographic elements formed into a predetermined organization defined by the shape of a given light spot or light field which is to be formed by light beams emitted from the holograms on the surface of the object or in a space at a distance from the planar ridge waveguide. Speckling is reduced by locating at least a part or all of the holograms at distances from each other that are equal to or greater than the coherence length. The geometry and organization of the holographic elements allows controlling position, focusing and defocusing of the beam.
摘要翻译：提出了一种在光学显微镜下，具有减少斑点的激光照明的方法，具有激光照明的机器视觉系统，精细的光学计量学等。该方法包括将平面脊状波导的网形成为任意构造并向它们提供多个全息图具有形成为由要由物体表面上的全息图发射的光束或距平面脊波导一定距离的空间中形成的给定光斑或光场的形状所限定的预定组织的全息元件。通过将至少一部分或全部全息图彼此距离等于或大于相干长度来定位散斑。全息元件的几何形状和组织允许控制光束的位置，聚焦和散焦。

6. 发明授权

US08773613B2 Liquid-crystal display with coherent illumination and reduced speckling 有权
标题翻译：具有相干照明和减少斑点的液晶显示
公开(公告)号：US08773613B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US13482830
申请日：2012-05-29
申请人： Vladimir Yankov , Alexander Goltsov , Igor Ivonin , Konstantin Kravtsov , Leonid Velikov
发明人： Vladimir Yankov , Alexander Goltsov , Igor Ivonin , Konstantin Kravtsov , Leonid Velikov
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02B26/08 , F21V7/04 , G02B27/20
CPC分类号： G02F1/1336 , G02B6/3516 , G02B6/3518 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3596 , G02B2006/12107 , G02F1/133611 , G02F2001/133601
摘要： Disclosed is a liquid-crystal display with coherent illumination. The display has a multilayered matrix structure comprising a matrix of micromirrors, lightguide panel with a matrix of holographic elements, a liquid-crystal matrix containing a plurality of liquid-crystal cells and a polarization analyzer. The micromirrors perform reciprocating linear or tilting movements. Therefore, in each current moment, the speckle pattern of the image shifts relative to the preceding pattern so that in each current moment the viewer sees an image in different micropositions, which are perceptible by the human eye as a quasistationary pattern. As a result, the speckle pattern seen by the viewer is smoothened.
摘要翻译：公开了具有相干照明的液晶显示器。该显示器具有包括微镜矩阵，全息元件矩阵的光导面板，含有多个液晶单元的液晶矩阵和偏振分析器的多层矩阵结构。微镜进行往复线性或倾斜运动。因此，在每个当前的时刻，图像的斑点图案相对于先前的图案移动，使得在每个当前时刻，观看者看到不同微距位置的图像，其被人眼察觉为准静态图案。结果，观察者看到的斑点图案被平滑了。

7. 发明申请

US20140002876A1 METHOD OF LASER ILLUMINATION WITH REDUCED SPECKLING 有权
标题翻译：具有减少光斑的激光照射方法
公开(公告)号：US20140002876A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US13535302
申请日：2012-06-27
申请人： Vladimir Yankov , Igor Ivonin , Alexander Goltsov , Konstantin Kravtsov , Leonid Velikov
发明人： Vladimir Yankov , Igor Ivonin , Alexander Goltsov , Konstantin Kravtsov , Leonid Velikov
IPC分类号： G02B27/48 , G02B5/32
CPC分类号： G02B5/32 , G02B27/48 , G03H1/32
摘要： Proposed is a method of laser illumination with reduced speckling for in optical microscopy, machine vision systems with laser illumination, fine optical metrology, etc. The method comprises forming a net of planar ridge waveguides into an arbitrary configuration and providing them with a plurality of holograms having holographic elements formed into a predetermined organization defined by the shape of a given light spot or light field which is to be formed by light beams emitted from the holograms on the surface of the object or in a space at a distance from the planar ridge waveguide. Speckling is reduced by locating at least a part or all of the holograms at distances from each other that are equal to or greater than the coherence length. The geometry and organization of the holographic elements allows controlling position, focusing and defocusing of the beam.
摘要翻译：提出了一种在光学显微镜下，具有减少斑点的激光照明的方法，具有激光照明的机器视觉系统，精细的光学计量学等。该方法包括将平面脊状波导的网形成为任意构造并向它们提供多个全息图具有形成为由要由物体表面上的全息图发射的光束或距平面脊波导一定距离的空间中形成的给定光斑或光场的形状所限定的预定组织的全息元件。通过将至少一部分或全部全息图彼此距离等于或大于相干长度来定位散斑。全息元件的几何形状和组织允许控制光束的位置，聚焦和散焦。

8. 发明申请

US20130321742A1 LIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAY WITH COHERENT ILLUMINATION AND REDUCED SPECKLING 有权
标题翻译：液晶显示器，具有相同的照明和减少的分光光度
公开(公告)号：US20130321742A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13482830
申请日：2012-05-29
申请人： Vladimir Yankov , Alexander Goltsov , Igor Ivonin , Konstantin Kravtsov , Leonid Velikov
发明人： Vladimir Yankov , Alexander Goltsov , Igor Ivonin , Konstantin Kravtsov , Leonid Velikov
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/1336 , G02B6/3516 , G02B6/3518 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3596 , G02B2006/12107 , G02F1/133611 , G02F2001/133601
摘要： Disclosed is a liquid-crystal display with coherent illumination. The display has a multilayered matrix structure comprising a matrix of micromirrors, lightguide panel with a matrix of holographic elements, a liquid-crystal matrix containing a plurality of liquid-crystal cells and a polarization analyzer. The micromirrors perform reciprocating linear or tilting movements. Therefore, in each current moment, the speckle pattern of the image shifts relative to the preceding pattern so that in each current moment the viewer sees an image in different micropositions, which are perceptible by the human eye as a quasistationary pattern. As a result, the speckle pattern seen by the viewer is smoothened.
摘要翻译：公开了具有相干照明的液晶显示器。该显示器具有包括微镜矩阵，全息元件矩阵的光导面板，含有多个液晶单元的液晶矩阵和偏振分析器的多层矩阵结构。微镜进行往复线性或倾斜运动。因此，在每个当前的时刻，图像的斑点图案相对于先前的图案移动，使得在每个当前时刻，观看者看到不同的微距位置的图像，其被人眼察觉为准静态图案。结果，观察者看到的斑点图案被平滑了。

9. 发明申请

US20130321779A1 METHOD OF REDUCING SPECKLES IN LIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAY WITH COHERENT ILLUMINATION 有权
标题翻译：在具有相干照明的液晶显示器中减少样品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130321779A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13483007
申请日：2012-05-29
申请人： Vladimir YANKOV , Alexander Goltsov , Igor Ivonin , Konstantin Kravtsov , Alexander Goltsov
发明人： Vladimir YANKOV , Alexander Goltsov , Igor Ivonin , Konstantin Kravtsov , Alexander Goltsov
IPC分类号： G03B21/13
CPC分类号： G02B27/48
摘要： Disclosed is a method for reducing speckling in liquid crystal displays with coherent illumination. The method consists of providing a liquid-crystal display illuminated, e.g., with a laser light, in which the image is formed by passing the light through the light redirecting holographic elements arranged in a matrix pattern, then changing the direction of the beams emitted from the holographic elements by passing the emitted beams through the polarization-changing liquid crystal elements, and converting the image-carrying beams produced by the liquid crystal elements into a visible image by passing them to a viewer through a polarization analyzer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用相干照明减少液晶显示器中的斑点的方法。该方法包括提供例如用激光照亮的液晶显示器，其中通过使光通过以矩阵图案排列的光重定向全息元件形成图像，然后改变从全息元件通过使发射光束通过偏振变化液晶元件，并且通过将它们通过偏振分析器传递给观看者，将由液晶元件产生的图像载体束转换成可见图像。

10. 发明授权

US08596846B2 Frontlight unit for enhancing illumination of a reflective display 失效
标题翻译：用于增强反光显示器照明的前灯单元
公开(公告)号：US08596846B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US13421862
申请日：2012-03-16
申请人： Vladimir Yankov , Alexander Goltsov , Igor Ivonin , Leonid Velikov
发明人： Vladimir Yankov , Alexander Goltsov , Igor Ivonin , Leonid Velikov
IPC分类号： F21V7/04
CPC分类号： G02B6/0035 , G02B6/0028 , G02F2001/133616
摘要： The frontlight illumination system is intended for enhancing illumination of a reflective display having pixels arranged in a matrix pattern and using monochromatic laser lights as light sources. The unit contains a network of light-distributing planar ridge waveguides with holograms arranged in a matrix pattern that corresponds to the matrix pattern of the reflective display. The light-distributing holograms of the system are formed on opposite sides of each core of respective light-distributing planar ridge waveguides. Neighboring holograms located on opposite sides of the core are combined into pairs and are arranged on each core in positions at which they interact with a predetermined phase shift that doubles the intensity of light directed to the reflective display and extinguishes light directed to the external surface.
摘要翻译：前照灯照明系统旨在增强具有以矩阵图案排列的像素并使用单色激光作为光源的反射显示器的照明。该单元包含一个光分布平面脊波导网络，其中全息图排列成与反射显示器的矩阵图案对应的矩阵图案。系统的光分布全息图形成在相应的光分布平面脊状波导的每个核心的相对侧上。位于芯的相对侧上的相邻的全息图被组合成对，并且被布置在每个芯上，在它们与预定的相移相互作用的位置处，使得指向反射显示器的光的强度加倍，并且熄灭指向外表面的光。

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