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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Head for vaporizing and flowing various precursor materials onto semiconductor wafers during chemical vapor deposition
    • 用于在化学气相沉积期间将各种前体材料蒸发并流动到半导体晶片上
    • US06299692B1
    • 2001-10-09
    • US09621335
    • 2000-07-21
    • Vincent KuMing XiXiaoxiong YuanAnzhong ChangAnh N. Nguyen
    • Vincent KuMing XiXiaoxiong YuanAnzhong ChangAnh N. Nguyen
    • C23C1600
    • C23C16/4485
    • A vaporizer head for evenly flowing at low pressure into a processing chamber vaporized precursor compounds for deposition of metal and other layers onto a semiconductor, has a bulb-like body with a center axis, a lengthwise cavity, an input end and an output end. The cavity has an opening for receiving a stream of vaporized precursor compound. There are a plurality of passages for flow of vapor through the head, each passage having a length and a diameter. They extend radially from along and around the cavity like the spokes of a wheel at inclined angles relative to the center axis from the cavity to a tapered output surface of the head. The cavity has a well-like bottom for capturing any droplets or particles of precursor compound and preventing them from leaving the head except as vapor. The plurality of passages have sufficiently large diameters such that there is only a low pressure drop in the vapor flowing through the head.
    • 将用于在低压下均匀流动到处理室中的蒸发器头部具有用于将金属和其它层沉积到半导体上的蒸发的前体化合物具有具有中心轴,纵向腔,输入端和输出端的灯泡状体。 空腔具有用于接收蒸发的前体化合物流的开口。 存在多个用于蒸汽流过头部的通道,每个通道具有长度和直径。 它们相对于从中心轴线到中心轴线的倾斜角度,沿着腔体的周边和周围径向延伸,如同轮的轮辐一样沿径向延伸到头部的锥形输出表面。 空腔具有良好的底部,用于捕获前体化合物的任何液滴或颗粒,并防止它们离开头部,除了作为蒸气。 多个通道具有足够大的直径,使得在流过头部的蒸气中只有低压降。