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1. 发明授权

US5879832A Current interrupter for electrochemical cells 失效
标题翻译：电化学电池的断流器
公开(公告)号：US5879832A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US831612
申请日：1997-04-10
申请人： Viet H. Vu , William T. McHugh , Jane A. Blasi , Lucien P. Fontaine , Robert J. Pinault
发明人： Viet H. Vu , William T. McHugh , Jane A. Blasi , Lucien P. Fontaine , Robert J. Pinault
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/32 , H01H37/54 , H01H37/76 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/34 , H01M6/50
CPC分类号： H01M2/345 , H01M2/1241 , H01M2/34 , H01M2/348 , H01H2037/769 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/323 , H01H37/54 , H01H37/764 , H01M2200/10 , H01M2200/101 , H01M2200/108 , H01M2200/20
摘要： A current interrupt mechanism for electrochemical cells is disclosed. A thermally activated current interrupt mechanism is integrated into an end cap assembly for an electrochemical cell. The thermally responsive mechanism preferably includes a free floating bimetallic disk or shape memory alloy member which deforms when exposed to elevated temperature causing a break in an electrical pathway within the end cap assembly. This prevents current from flowing through the cell and effectively shuts down an operating cell. The end cap assembly may include a pressure responsive mechanism which ruptures when there is extreme gas pressure buildup. Gas is allowed to escape from the cell interior to the external environment through a series of vent apertures within the end cap assembly.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电化学电池的电流中断机制。热激活电流中断机构被集成到用于电化学电池的端盖组件中。热响应机构优选地包括自由浮动双金属盘或形状记忆合金构件，其在暴露于升高的温度时变形，导致端盖组件内的电路径中断。这样可防止电流流过电池并有效地关闭工作电池。端盖组件可以包括压力响应机构，其在存在极端气体压力积聚时破裂。允许气体通过端盖组件内的一系列通气孔从电池内部逸出到外部环境。

2. 发明授权

US5691073A Current interrupter for electrochemical cells 失效
标题翻译：电化学电池的断流器
公开(公告)号：US5691073A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US720616
申请日：1996-10-02
申请人： Viet H. Vu , Jane A. Blasi , Robert J. Pinault , William T. McHugh , Lucien P. Fontaine
发明人： Viet H. Vu , Jane A. Blasi , Robert J. Pinault , William T. McHugh , Lucien P. Fontaine
IPC分类号： H01H35/34 , H01H37/04 , H01H37/54 , H01H37/76 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/30 , H01M2/34 , H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M2/345 , H01H37/043 , H01M2/1241 , H01M2/34 , H01M2/348 , H01H2037/769 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/54 , H01H37/764
摘要： A current interrupt mechanism for electrochemical cells is disclosed. A thermally activated current interrupt mechanism is integrated into an end cap assembly for an electrochemical cell. The thermally responsive mechanism preferably includes a free floating bimetallic disk which deforms when exposed to elevated temperature causing a break in an electrical pathway within the end cap assembly. This prevents current from flowing through the cell and effectively shuts down an operating cell. Alternatively, the thermally responsive mechanism may include a meltable mass of material which melts when exposed to elevated temperature to break an electrical pathway within the end cap assembly. The end cap assembly may also include integrated therein a pressure responsive current interrupt mechanism. If the internal gas pressure within an operating cell exceeds a predetermined value, the pressure responsive mechanism activates to sever an electrical pathway within the end cap assembly to prevent current from passing through the cell. The pressure responsive mechanism may include a diaphragm which ruptures when there is extreme gas pressure buildup. Gas is allowed to escape from the cell interior to the external environment through a series of vent apertures within the end cap assembly.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电化学电池的电流中断机制。热激活电流中断机构被集成到用于电化学电池的端盖组件中。热响应机构优选地包括自由浮动双金属盘，其在暴露于升高的温度时变形，导致端盖组件内的电路径中断。这样可防止电流流过电池并有效地关闭工作电池。或者，热响应机构可以包括可暴露于升高的温度时熔化的材料，以破坏端盖组件内的电路径。端盖组件还可以包括其中压力响应电流中断机构。如果操作单元内的内部气体压力超过预定值，则压力响应机构被激活以切断端盖组件内的电路径，以防止电流通过电池。压力响应机构可以包括当存在极端气体压力积聚时破裂的隔膜。允许气体通过端盖组件内的一系列通气孔从电池内部逸出到外部环境。

3. 发明授权

US5750277A Current interrupter for electrochemical cells 失效
标题翻译：电化学电池的断流器
公开(公告)号：US5750277A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US720585
申请日：1996-10-02
申请人： Viet H. Vu , Lucien P. Fontaine , William T. McHugh , Robert J. Pinault , Jane A. Blasi , Steven K. Sullivan , Geoffrey J. Paquin , Stephen S. Johnson , Gary K. Maus , Lance E. Cambra
发明人： Viet H. Vu , Lucien P. Fontaine , William T. McHugh , Robert J. Pinault , Jane A. Blasi , Steven K. Sullivan , Geoffrey J. Paquin , Stephen S. Johnson , Gary K. Maus , Lance E. Cambra
IPC分类号： H01H35/34 , H01H37/04 , H01H37/54 , H01H37/76 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/34 , H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M2/345 , H01H37/043 , H01M2/1241 , H01M2/34 , H01M2/348 , H01H2037/769 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/54 , H01H37/764
摘要： A current interrupt mechanism for electrochemical cells is disclosed. A thermally activated current interrupt mechanism is integrated into an end cap assembly for an electrochemical cell. The thermally responsive mechanism preferably includes a free floating bimetallic disk which deforms when exposed to elevated temperature causing a break in an electrical pathway within the end cap assembly. This prevents current from flowing through the cell and effectively shuts down an operating cell. Alternatively, the thermally responsive mechanism may include a meltable mass of material which melts when exposed to elevated temperature to break an electrical pathway within the end cap assembly. The end cap assembly may also include integrated therein a pressure responsive current interrupt mechanism. If the internal gas pressure within an operating cell exceeds a predetermined value, the pressure responsive mechanism activates to sever an electrical pathway within the end cap assembly to prevent current from passing through the cell. The pressure responsive mechanism may include a diaphragm which ruptures when there is extreme gas pressure buildup. Gas is allowed to escape from the cell interior to the external environment through a series of vent apertures within the end cap assembly.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电化学电池的电流中断机制。热激活电流中断机构被集成到用于电化学电池的端盖组件中。热响应机构优选地包括自由浮动双金属盘，其在暴露于升高的温度时变形，导致端盖组件内的电路径中断。这样可防止电流流过电池并有效地关闭工作电池。或者，热响应机构可以包括可暴露于升高的温度时熔化的材料，以破坏端盖组件内的电路径。端盖组件还可以包括其中压力响应电流中断机构。如果操作单元内的内部气体压力超过预定值，则压力响应机构被激活以切断端盖组件内的电路径，以防止电流通过电池。压力响应机构可以包括当存在极端气体压力积聚时破裂的隔膜。允许气体通过端盖组件内的一系列通气孔从电池内部逸出到外部环境。

4. 发明授权

US6083639A Current interrupter for electrochemical cells 失效
标题翻译：电化学电池的断流器
公开(公告)号：US6083639A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US916627
申请日：1997-08-22
申请人： William T. McHugh , Viet H. Vu , Lucien P. Fontaine , Jane A. Blasi , Reynald Cantave
发明人： William T. McHugh , Viet H. Vu , Lucien P. Fontaine , Jane A. Blasi , Reynald Cantave
IPC分类号： H01H37/32 , H01H9/02 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/04 , H01H37/52 , H01H37/54 , H01M2/34 , H01M10/50 , H01M10/34
CPC分类号： H01M2/348 , H01H37/043 , H01H9/0271 , H01M2/34 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/323 , H01H37/54
摘要： A current interrupt assembly for electrochemical cells is disclosed. The current interrupter assembly may be a self-contained, sealed unit which may be separately inserted into the cell during cell construction. Several current interrupt assemblies may be inserted in the cell. The current interrupter assembly has particular utility for thin rechargeable cells and when inserted in the cell forms a portion of the electrical pathway between a cell electrode and corresponding terminal. The current interrupt mechanism comprises a thin thermally responsive member preferably comprising a disk of a shape memory metal alloy having a curved surface. When cell temperature exceeds a predetermined value the disk deflects to cause a break in the electrical pathway within the assembly. The assembly may include therein a flexible electrically conductive member which forms a part of the electrical pathway within the assembly and which is physically responsive to deflection of the thermally responsive member. The assembly may also include a pressure actuated diaphragm which may form a portion of the assembly housing. When the cell internal pressure exceeds a predetermined level the diaphragm deflects causing a break in the electrical pathway within the assembly, thereby shutting down the cell.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电化学电池的电流中断组件。电流断路器组件可以是独立的密封单元，其可以在电池构造期间被单独插入电池。可以在单元中插入几个当前中断组件。电流断路器组件对于薄的可再充电电池具有特别的用途，并且当插入电池中时，形成电池电极和相应的端子之间的电路径的一部分。当前的中断机构包括薄的热响应构件，优选地包括具有弯曲表面的形状记忆金属合金的盘。当电池温度超过预定值时，磁盘偏转，从而导致组件内电路中断。组件可以包括柔性导电构件，其形成组件内的电路径的一部分，并且其对热响应构件的偏转具有物理响应。组件还可以包括可以形成组件壳体的一部分的压力致动隔膜。当电池内部压力超过预定水平时，隔膜偏转导致组件内的电路中断，从而关闭电池。

5. 发明授权

US6037071A Current interrupter for electrochemical cells 失效
标题翻译：电化学电池的断流器
公开(公告)号：US6037071A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US965494
申请日：1997-11-06
申请人： Jeffrey Poirier , Paul Cheeseman , Michael McDermott , Jane A. Blasi , Reynald Cantave , Jeffrey Hewes , Yelena Kouznetsova , Bhupendra Patel , Alex Kaplan , Viet Vu , William T. McHugh , Lucien P. Fontaine , Robert J. Pinault
发明人： Jeffrey Poirier , Paul Cheeseman , Michael McDermott , Jane A. Blasi , Reynald Cantave , Jeffrey Hewes , Yelena Kouznetsova , Bhupendra Patel , Alex Kaplan , Viet Vu , William T. McHugh , Lucien P. Fontaine , Robert J. Pinault
IPC分类号： H01C7/10 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/32 , H01H37/54 , H01H37/76 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/34 , H01M6/50 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/345 , H01M2/1241 , H01M2/34 , H01M2/348 , H01H2037/769 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/323 , H01H37/54 , H01H37/764 , H01M2200/10 , H01M2200/101 , H01M2200/108 , H01M2200/20
摘要： A current interrupt mechanism for electrochemical cells is disclosed. A thermally activated current interrupt mechanism is integrated into an end cap assembly for an electrochemical cell. The thermally responsive mechanism preferably includes a free floating bimetallic disk or shape memory alloy member which deforms when exposed to elevated temperature causing a break in an electrical pathway within the end cap assembly. This prevents current from flowing through the cell and effectively shuts down an operating cell. The thermally responsive mechanism may include a heat producing electrical resistance means, preferably a Zener diode, to enhance thermal sensitivity. The end cap assembly may include a pressure responsive mechanism which ruptures when there is extreme gas pressure buildup. Gas is allowed to escape from the cell interior to the external environment through a series of vent apertures within the end cap assembly.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电化学电池的电流中断机制。热激活电流中断机构被集成到用于电化学电池的端盖组件中。热响应机构优选地包括自由浮动双金属盘或形状记忆合金构件，其在暴露于升高的温度时变形，导致端盖组件内的电路径中断。这样可防止电流流过电池并有效地关闭工作电池。热响应机构可以包括发热电阻装置，优选齐纳二极管，以增强热敏感性。端盖组件可以包括压力响应机构，其在存在极端气体压力积聚时破裂。允许气体通过端盖组件内的一系列通气孔从电池内部逸出到外部环境。

6. 发明授权

US5998051A Current interrupter for electrochemical cells 失效
标题翻译：电化学电池的断流器
公开(公告)号：US5998051A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US965248
申请日：1997-11-06
申请人： Jeffrey Poirier , Paul Cheeseman , Michael McDermott , Jane A. Blasi , Reynald Cantave , Jeffrey Hewes , Yelena Kouznetsova , Bhupendra Patel , Alex Kaplan , Viet Vu , William T. McHugh , Lucien P. Fontaine , Robert J. Pinault
发明人： Jeffrey Poirier , Paul Cheeseman , Michael McDermott , Jane A. Blasi , Reynald Cantave , Jeffrey Hewes , Yelena Kouznetsova , Bhupendra Patel , Alex Kaplan , Viet Vu , William T. McHugh , Lucien P. Fontaine , Robert J. Pinault
IPC分类号： H01H37/32 , H01H9/02 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/04 , H01H37/52 , H01H37/54 , H01M2/34 , H01M10/34 , H01M10/50 , H01M14/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/348 , H01H37/043 , H01H9/0271 , H01M2/34 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/323 , H01H37/54
摘要： A current interrupt assembly for electrochemical cells is disclosed. The current interrupter assembly may be a self-contained, sealed unit which may be separately inserted into the cell during cell construction. Several current interrupt assemblies may be inserted in the cell. The current interrupter assembly has particular utility for thin rechargeable cells and when inserted in the cell forms a portion of the electrical pathway between a cell electrode and corresponding terminal. The current interrupt mechanism comprises a thin thermally responsive member preferably comprising a disk of a shape memory metal alloy having a curved surface. The current interrupt mechanism may include a heat producing electrical resistance means, preferably a Zener diode in proximity to the thermally responsive member. When cell temperature exceeds a predetermined value the disk deflects to cause a break in the electrical pathway within the assembly. The assembly may include therein a flexible electrically conductive member which forms a part of the electrical pathway within the assembly and which is physically responsive to deflection of the thermally responsive member. The assembly may also include a pressure actuated diaphragm which may form a portion of the assembly housing. When the cell internal pressure exceeds a predetermined level the diaphragm deflects causing a break in the electrical pathway within the assembly, thereby shutting down the cell.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电化学电池的电流中断组件。电流断路器组件可以是独立的密封单元，其可以在电池构造期间被单独插入电池。可以在单元中插入几个当前中断组件。电流断路器组件对于薄的可再充电电池具有特别的用途，并且当插入电池中时，形成电池电极和相应的端子之间的电路径的一部分。当前的中断机构包括薄的热响应构件，优选地包括具有弯曲表面的形状记忆金属合金的盘。当前的中断机制可以包括发热电阻装置，优选地在热响应部件附近的齐纳二极管。当电池温度超过预定值时，磁盘偏转，从而导致组件内电路中断。组件可以包括柔性导电构件，其形成组件内的电路径的一部分，并且其对热响应构件的偏转具有物理响应。组件还可以包括可以形成组件壳体的一部分的压力致动隔膜。当电池内部压力超过预定水平时，隔膜偏转导致组件内的电路中断，从而关闭电池。

7. 发明授权

US06443999B1 Lithium cell with heat formed separator 有权
标题翻译：锂电池与热成型分离器
公开(公告)号：US06443999B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09527508
申请日：2000-03-16
申请人： Reynald A. Cantave , Fred J. Berkowitz , William T. McHugh , Jane A. Blasi , Ernesto Figueira
发明人： Reynald A. Cantave , Fred J. Berkowitz , William T. McHugh , Jane A. Blasi , Ernesto Figueira
IPC分类号： H01M218
CPC分类号： H01M6/10 , H01M2/168 , H01M2/18 , H01M6/16 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A primary lithium cell having a wound electrode assembly. The electrode assembly comprises an anode comprising lithium, a cathode comprising a manganese dioxide and an electrolyte permeable separator therebetween. The electrode assembly comprises a cathode sheet, an anode sheet and electrolyte permeable separator sheet therebetween. The sheets are wound into a spiral roll. An exposed edge of each revolution of the separator sheet is then heat treated, for example, by applying a heated platen thereto to mold said exposed edge into a continuous separator membrane. The continuous separator membrane, so formed, covers and seals off said edge of adjacent revolutions of the cathode sheet and thus provides electrical insulation therefor. The electrode assembly can then be inserted into the cell casing so that the continuous separator membrane abuts a surface of the casing and provides electrical insulation between the casing and the wound cathode sheet. This reduces the total amount of electrical insulation needed between the cell casing and wound electrodes and thereby frees up void volume which can be used for additional active material, for example, by making the anode and cathode sheets wider.
摘要翻译：具有卷绕电极组件的一次锂电池。电极组件包括包含锂的阳极，包含二氧化锰的阴极和其间的电解质可渗透隔离物。电极组件包括阴极片，阳极片和它们之间的电解质可渗透隔离片。将片材缠绕成螺旋卷。然后例如通过将加热的压板加到其上以将所述暴露的边缘模制成连续的隔膜，然后对隔板的每一转的暴露边缘进行热处理。如此形成的连续分隔膜覆盖并密封阴极片的相邻转圈的边缘，从而为其提供电绝缘。然后可以将电极组件插入电池壳体中，使得连续的分隔膜抵靠壳体的表面并且在壳体和卷绕的阴极片之间提供电绝缘。这减少了电池壳体和卷绕电极之间所需的电绝缘的总量，从而释放可用于附加活性材料的空隙体积，例如通过使阳极和阴极片更宽。

8. 发明授权

US5958088A Prismatic cell construction 失效
标题翻译：棱镜细胞建设
公开(公告)号：US5958088A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US34483
申请日：1998-03-04
申请人： Viet H. Vu , Alexander Kaplan , William T. McHugh
发明人： Viet H. Vu , Alexander Kaplan , William T. McHugh
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M6/10 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2/00 , H01M2/04 , H01M2/08 , H01M6/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/021 , H01M10/0431 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2/0217 , H01M6/10 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： An electrochemical cell is disclosed, having a sealed prismatic housing with two opposing, internal side surfaces defining therebetween an internal cavity having width and length. One of the side surfaces defines a convex arc, and the other of the side surfaces has a center portion opposing the convex arc of the one side surface, and features extending toward the one side surface and straddling the convex arc. An electrode stack is contained within the internal cavity of the housing, having positive and negative electrode sheets arranged in face-to-face relation. The electrode stack is arranged between the side surfaces of the housing such that the stack is retained between the one side surface and the extending features of the other side surface, and deflected to follow the convex arc to maintain contact pressure between the positive and negative electrode sheets. The stack is thus stretched across an inwardly crowned surface of the housing. The invention can, by maintaining good intersheet contact pressure within the stack, provide good overall active material utilization (for high cell capacity) and can help to inhibit housing distension of cells with broad sides. Methods of construction are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电化学电池，其具有密封的棱柱形壳体，其具有两个相对的内侧面，在其间限定具有宽度和长度的内部空腔。侧表面中的一个限定凸弧，另一个侧表面具有与一个侧表面的凸弧相对的中心部分，并且具有朝向一个侧表面延伸且跨过凸弧的特征。电极堆叠被容纳在壳体的内部空腔内，具有以面对面的关系布置的正极和负极片。电极堆叠被布置在壳体的侧表面之间，使得堆叠保持在一个侧表面和另一侧表面的延伸特征之间，并且偏转以跟随凸弧以保持正极和负极之间的接触压力床单。因此，堆叠被拉伸穿过壳体的向内凸起的表面。本发明可以通过在堆叠内保持良好的片间接触压力来提供良好的总体活性材料利用（用于高电池容量），并且可以有助于抑制具有宽边的电池的壳体膨胀。还公开了施工方法。

9. 发明授权

US4615956A Method of treating lithium cells to reduce start-up delay time 失效
标题翻译：处理锂电池以减少启动延迟时间的方法
公开(公告)号：US4615956A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：US804561
申请日：1985-12-04
申请人： Franz Goebel , William T. McHugh
发明人： Franz Goebel , William T. McHugh
IPC分类号： H01M6/50 , H01M10/36 , H01M6/14
CPC分类号： H01M6/50
摘要： An electrochemical cell of the type having a lithium anode and a cathode current collector wetted by an electrolyte solution of thionyl chloride and lithium tetrachloroaluminate is treated before storage by applying a reverse current sufficient to deposit lithium on the surface of the anode.
摘要翻译：通过施加足以在阳极表面上沉积锂的反向电流，在储存之前处理具有由锂亚锡和四氯铝酸锂的电解液润湿的锂阳极和阴极集电器的电化学电池。

10. 发明授权

US4668592A Electrochemical cell having porous metal coupling members 失效
标题翻译：具有多孔金属耦合构件的电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US4668592A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US743182
申请日：1985-06-10
申请人： Peter B. Harris , Franz Goebel , Gerard H. Boyle , William T. McHugh
发明人： Peter B. Harris , Franz Goebel , Gerard H. Boyle , William T. McHugh
IPC分类号： H01M2/26 , H01M6/14 , H01M10/04 , H01M6/32
CPC分类号： H01M10/0413 , H01M2/266 , H01M6/14
摘要： An electrochemical cell has a generally cylindrical battery stack comprised of disc-shaped components including alternating first polarity electrodes and second polarity electrodes. Adjacent first polarity electrodes are coupled by ring-shaped coupling members. The coupling members are made of porous metal which allows the passage of a liquid cell component from a central well into the battery stack.
摘要翻译：电化学电池具有由包括交替的第一极性电极和第二极性电极的盘形部件组成的大致圆柱形的电池堆叠。相邻的第一极性电极通过环形耦合构件耦合。联接构件由多孔金属制成，允许液体单元元件从中心孔通入电池组。

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