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1. 发明授权

US06241916B1 Electrochromic system 失效
标题翻译：电致变色系
公开(公告)号：US06241916B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US09125198
申请日：1999-01-12
申请人： Uwe Claussen , Horst Berneth , Dietrich Haarer , Jürgen Simmerer , Jochen Schaller
发明人： Uwe Claussen , Horst Berneth , Dietrich Haarer , Jürgen Simmerer , Jochen Schaller
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： C07D417/14 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The novel electrochromic system comprises at least one reducible and at least one oxidizable substance OX2 and RED1 respectively, which are linked with one another via a bridge member, and is outstandingly suitable for use in an electrochromic device.
摘要翻译：该新颖的电致变色系统分别包含至少一种可还原的和至少一种可氧化物质OX2和RED1，它们通过桥接件相互连接，并且非常适合用于电致变色装置。

2. 发明授权

US06183878B2 Electrochromic system 失效
标题翻译：电致变色系
公开(公告)号：US06183878B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09147615
申请日：1999-05-25
申请人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Dietrich Haarer , Jochen Schaller , Jürgen Simmerer
发明人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Dietrich Haarer , Jochen Schaller , Jürgen Simmerer
IPC分类号： C09K902
CPC分类号： G02F1/1521 , C09K9/02 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512 , Y10T428/12271
摘要： The invention concerns an electrochrome system comprising a mixture of reducible and oxidizable substances RED1 and OX2, at lest one RED1′-OX2′ pair being covalently interlinked via a bridge and, for at least one RED1″ or OX2″ substance, the reciprocal conversion of the oxidized form and the reduced form being brought about by the fracture or formation of a &sgr;-bond. The electrochrome system is characterized by simplified electron transfer and reduced secondary reactions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包含可还原和可氧化物质RED1和OX2的混合物的电化学系统，至少一个RED1'-OX2对通过桥联共价连接，并且对于至少一种RED1“或OX2”物质，通过σ-键的断裂或形成引起的氧化形式和还原形式的转化。电子照相系统的特征在于简化的电子转移和二次反应的减少。

3. 发明授权

US06207292B1 Electrochromic indicating device 失效
标题翻译：电致变色指示装置
公开(公告)号：US06207292B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US09147653
申请日：1999-03-31
申请人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Dietrich Haarer , Jochen Schaller
发明人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Dietrich Haarer , Jochen Schaller
IPC分类号： C09K902
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/155 , G02F2001/1502 , Y10T428/12271
摘要： Electrochromic display devices, whose plates having conductive coatings are subdivided into segments which are electrically separated from one another, can be contacted individually and, between the plates, contain a solvent, specific electrochromic substances and optionally conductive salts, are distinguished by excellent edge definition and high contrast.
摘要翻译：具有导电涂层的板被细分为彼此电分离的片段的电致变色显示装置可以单独接触，并且在板之间包含溶剂，特定电致变色物质和任选的导电盐，其特征在于优异的边界限定和高对比度。

4. 发明授权

US06631023B1 Electrochromic display device with power leads insulated from the electrochromic medium 失效
标题翻译：带电源线的电致变色显示装置与电致变色介质绝缘
公开(公告)号：US06631023B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-07
申请号：US09719068
申请日：2001-03-26
申请人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Ralf Neigl , Dietrich Haarer , Stephan C. Schmidt , Wolfgang Jacobsen
发明人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Ralf Neigl , Dietrich Haarer , Stephan C. Schmidt , Wolfgang Jacobsen
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： G02F1/155 , C09K9/02 , Y10S359/90
摘要： Electrochromic display device comprising a pair of glass or plastic plates or plastic films of which at least one plate or film or both plates or films is/are provided on one side each with an electrically conducting coating. At least one plate or film and its conductive coating is transparent. On at least one of the two plates or films, the electrically conductive layer is divided into separate segments which are individually connected to a power source and each has an electric lead from the edge of the device. The plates or films are joined via a sealing ring on the sides on which they are conductively coated. The volume formed by the two plates or films and the sealing ring is filled with an electrochromic medium. The electric leads to the segments are electrically insulated from the electrochromic medium. Methods for producing an electrochromic display device in which the segments and their power leads are first produced by removal of material from a continuous conductive coating or are applied to the plates or films and the electrically insulating layer is subsequently applied to the power leads. Method of operating an electrochromic display device in which the display device is operated using a constant, pulsed or variable-amplitude DC potential or using an AC potential.
摘要翻译：包括一对玻璃或塑料板或塑料膜的电致变色显示装置，其一面设置有至少一个板或膜或两个板或膜，每个具有导电涂层。至少一块板或薄膜及其导电涂层是透明的。在两个板或薄膜中的至少一个上，导电层被分成单独的段，其独立地连接到电源，并且每个具有来自设备边缘的电引线。板或膜通过密封环在它们被导电涂覆的侧面上接合。由两个板或膜和密封环形成的体积填充有电致变色介质。电导向段的电气与电致变色介质电绝缘。制造电致变色显示装置的方法首先通过从连续的导电涂层中去除材料或将其施加到板或膜上并且电绝缘层被施加到电源引线上来产生段和它们的电源引线。操作电致变色显示装置的方法，其中显示装置使用恒定的，脉冲的或可变幅度的DC电位或使用AC电位来操作。

5. 发明授权

US5641846A Side-group polymers, and their use for optical components 失效
标题翻译：侧基聚合物及其在光学部件中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5641846A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US532129
申请日：1995-09-22
申请人： Thomas Bieringer , Uwe Gessner , Dietrich Haarer , Joachim Rubner , Roland Wuttke , Uwe Claussen , Ralf Ruhmann , Horst Berneth , Sergei Kostromin , Ralf Neigl
发明人： Thomas Bieringer , Uwe Gessner , Dietrich Haarer , Joachim Rubner , Roland Wuttke , Uwe Claussen , Ralf Ruhmann , Horst Berneth , Sergei Kostromin , Ralf Neigl
IPC分类号： G03C1/73 , C08F20/22 , C08F20/30 , C08F20/34 , C08F20/38 , C08F220/34 , C08F220/36 , C08F220/38 , C09K19/38 , G02B1/04 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/246 , G11B7/2467 , G11B7/253
CPC分类号： G11B7/245 , C08F20/30 , C08F20/34 , C09K19/3852 , G11B7/2467
摘要： Side-group polymers whose permanently shape-anisotropic side groups carry lateral substituents are particularly suitable, owing to their excellent properties, for optical components which can be employed, in particular, in optical data storage and transfer.
摘要翻译：由于它们具有优异的特性，永久形状 - 各向异性侧基带有横向取代基的侧基聚合物特别适用于可用于光学组件的光学组件，特别是在光学数据存储和传输中。

6. 发明授权

US06277307B1 Electrochromic system 失效
标题翻译：电致变色系
公开(公告)号：US06277307B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09117449
申请日：1998-08-03
申请人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen
发明人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen
IPC分类号： G02F100
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： In the novel electrochromic system comprising at least one oxidizable substance RED1 and at least one reducible substance OX2, each of which, accompanied by an increase in the absorbance in the visible region of the spectrum, is converted from a weakly colored or colorless form into a colored form wherein the reciprocal conversion of oxidized and reducible form takes place by a &sgr; bond being broken or formed, respectively.
摘要翻译：在包含至少一种可氧化物质RED1和至少一种可还原物质OX2的新型电致变色系统中，其中伴随着光谱可见光区吸光度的增加，从弱着色或无色形式转变为着色形式，其中氧化和还原形式的相互转化分别由σ键断裂或形成。

7. 发明授权

US06423799B1 Photo-addressable substrates and photo-addressable side-group polymers with highly inducible double refraction 有权
$Photo-addressable substrates and photo-addressable side-group polymers with highly inducible double refraction$
标题翻译：可光寻址的基板和具有高诱导双折射的光寻址侧基聚合物
公开(公告)号：US06423799B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US09180851
申请日：1998-11-17
申请人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Serguei Kostromine , Ralf Neigl , Hans-Joachim Vedder
发明人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Serguei Kostromine , Ralf Neigl , Hans-Joachim Vedder
IPC分类号： C08F404
CPC分类号： G03F7/001 , C08F8/00 , C08F246/00 , C09B69/106 , G03H1/02 , G03H2001/026 , G03H2001/0264 , G03H2240/52 , G11B7/245 , C08F20/00
摘要： Disclosed is an extremely rapidly photo-addressable storage media from inherently slow photo-addressable polymers by irradiating a substrate over a large area with a light source suitable for conventional inscription so that an optical anisotropy, i.e. a double refraction with a preferential direction in the plane of the substrate occurs. If the substrates so prepared are briefly intensively irradiated, the pattern is inscribed extremely rapidly and permanently. The invention also relates to novel side-chain polymers in which high optical anisotropy can be generated by irradiation. This optical anisotropy is very heat stable.
摘要翻译：公开了通过用适合于常规铭文的光源在大面积上照射基底的基本上缓慢的光寻址聚合物的非常快速的光寻址存储介质，使得光学各向异性即在平面中具有优先方向的双折射的基板发生。如果这样制备的基材被短暂地照射，则图案被非常快速地永久地刻印。本发明还涉及其中可以通过照射产生高光学各向异性的新型侧链聚合物。该光学各向异性非常热稳定。

8. 发明授权

US5785718A Substantive stilbene-azo dyestuffs 失效
标题翻译：实体芪偶氮染料
公开(公告)号：US5785718A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US863316
申请日：1997-05-27
申请人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen
发明人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen
IPC分类号： B41J2/01 , B41M5/00 , C09B56/04 , C09D11/328 , D06P1/06 , D06P3/24 , D06P3/60 , D06P5/00 , D06P3/32 , D06P3/62
CPC分类号： C09D11/328 , C09B56/04 , Y10S8/918 , Y10S8/919 , Y10S8/92 , Y10S8/924
摘要： The novel and known stilbene-azo dyestuffs of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which the substituents X and Y have the meaning given in the description, are outstandingly suitable for dyeing and printing cellulose and/or material containing amide groups and for the preparation of inks.
摘要翻译：其中取代基X和Y具有在说明书中给出的含义的式（I）的式（I）的新颖和已知的芪 - 偶氮染料非常适合于染色和印刷纤维素和/或含有酰胺基团的材料并用于制备油墨。

9. 发明授权

US07214752B2 Homopolymers which exhibit a high level of photo-inducable birefringence 有权
标题翻译：表现出高水平的可感光双折射的均聚物
公开(公告)号：US07214752B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-08
申请号：US10998381
申请日：2004-11-29
申请人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Serguei Kostromine , Ralf Neigl , Hans-Joachim Vedder
发明人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Serguei Kostromine , Ralf Neigl , Hans-Joachim Vedder
IPC分类号： C08F114/18
CPC分类号： G11C13/0014 , B82Y10/00 , C08F120/36 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/245 , G11B7/2467 , G11B7/25 , G11B7/253 , G11C13/0016 , G11C13/04 , G11C13/042
摘要： Homopolymers suitable for storage of information provided optically are disclosed. The are formed from monomers which contain groupings which are at least trinuclear, which are capable of absorbing the electromagnetic radiation of visible light, and which are structured so that in their thermodynamically stable state they are distended and strongly anisometric, wherein the at least trinuclear groupings comprise at least one electron-attracting substituent which gives rise to a dipole moment which forms an angle of at least 20° with the longitudinal axis of the at least trinuclear groupings, wherein the at least trinuclear groupings contain at least one nucleus-linking group which is suitable for a photo-induced change in configuration, wherein said group is selected from the set consisting of
摘要翻译：公开了适用于光学存储信息的均聚物。由含有至少三核的能够吸收可见光的电磁辐射的组的单体形成，并且其结构使得在它们的热力学稳定状态下它们被扩张和强烈的不等轴度，其中至少三核分组包含至少一个吸电子取代基，其产生与所述至少三核分组的纵轴形成至少20°的角度的偶极矩，其中所述至少三核分组含有至少一个核连接基团，适合于光诱导的配置变化，其中所述组从由以下组成的组中选择

10. 发明授权

US06875833B2 Monomers and homopolymers, having high photoinduceable double refraction, prepared therefrom 失效
$Monomers and homopolymers, having high photoinduceable double refraction, prepared therefrom$
标题翻译：具有高光诱导双折射的单体和均聚物
公开(公告)号：US06875833B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-05
申请号：US10190293
申请日：2002-07-03
申请人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Serguei Kostromine , Ralf Neigl , Hans-Joachim Vedder
发明人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Serguei Kostromine , Ralf Neigl , Hans-Joachim Vedder
IPC分类号： C08F120/36 , G11B7/245 , G11B7/246 , G11B7/2467 , G11B7/25 , G11B7/253 , G11C13/02 , G11C13/04 , C08F120/58
CPC分类号： G11C13/0014 , B82Y10/00 , C08F120/36 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/245 , G11B7/2467 , G11B7/25 , G11B7/253 , G11C13/0016 , G11C13/04 , G11C13/042
摘要： Disclosed are monomers which contain groups that are at least trinuclear, which are capable of absorbing the electromagnetic radiation of visible light, and which are structured such that in their thermodynamically stable state they are distended and strongly anisometric. Homopolymers prepared from such monomers, a process of preparing such homopolymers, and articles comprising such homopolymers are also disclosed. The trinuclear groups of the monomers include at least one electron-attracting substituent which gives rise to a dipole moment which forms an angle of at least 20° with the longitudinal axis of the trinuclear groups. The monomers of the present invention contain covalently bonded branching side groups, and may be represented by the following formula, H2C═C(R)—C(O)-§-T—Q—E In the formula: R is hydrogen or methyl; § represents one of oxygen, sulfur and NR1; T represents a (CH2)n radical, optionally interrupted by, for example, —O—; Q represents a divalent linking group; and E represents the trinuclear group, e.g., a trinuclear group represented by the following formula (VII),
摘要翻译：公开了含有至少三核的基团的单体，其能够吸收可见光的电磁辐射，并且其结构使得在它们的热力学稳定状态下它们被膨胀并且具有强烈的不规则性。还公开了由这样的单体制备的均聚物，制备这种均聚物的方法和包含这种均聚物的制品。单体的三核基团包括至少一个吸电子取代基，其产生与三核基团的纵轴形成至少20°的角度的偶极矩。本发明的单体含有共价键合的支链侧基，并且可以由下式表示。在下式中：R是氢或甲基; §代表氧，硫和NR 1之一; T表示（CH 2）n基团，任选地被例如-O-间隔; Q表示二价连接基团; E表示三核基团，例如下式（VII）表示的三核基团，

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