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1. 发明授权

US07182012B2 Pyrotechnically driven device for cutting solid, compact materials 失效
标题翻译：用于切割固体，紧凑材料的烟火驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US07182012B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-27
申请号：US10901048
申请日：2004-07-29
申请人： Uwe Brede , Jurgen Knauss , Diedrich Von Behr
发明人： Uwe Brede , Jurgen Knauss , Diedrich Von Behr
IPC分类号： B60K28/10
CPC分类号： H01H39/006 , B23D15/145 , F42B3/006 , H01H2039/008
摘要： A pyrotechnic cutting device has a guiding housing in which there is arranged a part to be severed, which is fashioned so as to be severable at a cut point by a cutting tool having a cutting chisel. A pressure pulse generator containing a pyrotechnic driving charge is arranged in the cutting device for generating a pressure pulse to drive the cutting tool. In the guiding housing there is arranged, between the pressure pulse generator and the cutting tool, an impact capsule that can be accelerated by the pressure pulse of the triggered pressure pulse generator toward an inner thrust base of the cutting tool on the end of the cutting tool opposite to the cutting chisel. The cutting tool has its cutting chisel abutting the cut point before the impact capsule strikes the thrust base.
摘要翻译：烟火切割装置具有引导壳体，其中布置有待切割的部分，其被设计成在具有切割凿子的切割工具的切割点处可切割。含有烟火驱动电荷的压力脉冲发生器设置在切割装置中，用于产生用于驱动切割工具的压力脉冲。在引导壳体中，在压力脉冲发生器和切割工具之间布置有冲击胶囊，其可以通过触发的压力脉冲发生器的压力脉冲在切割结束时向切削工具的内部推力基座加速刀具与切割凿子相对。切割工具在撞击胶囊撞击推力基座之前，其切割凿子抵靠切割点。

2. 发明授权

US07111558B2 Pyrotechnic detonator with an igniter support of plastic with an integrated metal insert 有权
标题翻译：烟火雷管与点火器支撑塑料与集成的金属插件
公开(公告)号：US07111558B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-26
申请号：US10354937
申请日：2003-01-30
申请人： Uwe Brede , Eduard Berenz , Anton Bretfeld , Harald Frank , Jurgen Knauss
发明人： Uwe Brede , Eduard Berenz , Anton Bretfeld , Harald Frank , Jurgen Knauss
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , F42B3/10 , F42B3/18
CPC分类号： F42B3/26
摘要： The invention relates to a pyrotechnic detonator with an igniter support of plastic, which bears an ignition element. A cylindrical metal housing is fastened to the igniter support, into which the ignition reaches. A booster charge is arranged in the metal housing. To improve seal tightness and lower the manufacturing costs, for mechanical support a metal insert is integrated into the igniter support, the metal insert being encased by the plastic of the igniter support.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有塑料点火器支架的烟火雷管，其具有点火元件。一个圆柱形金属外壳固定在点火器支架上，点火器到达它。在金属外壳中设置增压装置。为了提高密封密封性并降低制造成本，对于机械支撑，金属插入件集成到点火器支撑件中，金属插入件被点火器支撑件的塑料包住。

3. 发明授权

US07222561B2 Pyromechanical cutting element 有权
标题翻译：机械切割元件
公开(公告)号：US07222561B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US10768698
申请日：2004-02-02
申请人： Uwe Brede , Gerhard Kordel , Jurgen Knauss , Reinhold Meisinger
发明人： Uwe Brede , Gerhard Kordel , Jurgen Knauss , Reinhold Meisinger
IPC分类号： D26D5/08 , H01H39/00
CPC分类号： F42B3/006 , B23D15/145 , B60K28/14 , H01H39/006 , H01H2039/008 , Y10T83/8772 , Y10T83/8863
摘要： A pyromechanical cutting element has a housing (2) in which an electrical conductor (3) is arranged, a cutting plunger (5) with a cutting tool (8) to cut through the electrical conductor (3), and pyrotechnic charge (13) to drive the cutting plunger (5), with the cutting tool (8) bending over the electrical conductor (3) after cutting through it and forming a bending tongue (18) that sticks out from the conductor (3) in a way that interrupts the conductor (3). The electrical conductor (3) has a cross-sectional area reduction in the longitudinal direction (4) consisting of two transverse sides and two longitudinal sides. The cutting tool (8) first cuts through the cross-sectional area reduction (4) just on one transverse side and upon further advancement bends over the longitudinal sides at least in part, and, upon further advancement, the cutting tool (8) clamps the bending tongue (18) thus created.
摘要翻译：机电切割元件具有其中布置有电导体（3）的壳体（2），具有切割工具（8）的切割柱塞（5），以切断电导体（3），以及烟火装料（13）驱动切割柱塞（5），切割工具（8）在切割之后在电导体（3）上弯曲并形成从导体（3）伸出的弯曲舌状物（18），其中断导体（3）。电导体（3）的长度方向（4）的横截面积减小由两个横向侧面和两个纵向侧面组成。切割工具（8）首先在一个横向侧上穿过横截面积减少（4），并且在进一步前进时至少部分地在纵向侧面上弯曲，并且在进一步前进时，切割工具（8）夹紧弯曲的舌部（18）由此产生。

4. 发明申请

US20050115390A1 Pyrotechnically driven device for cutting solid, compact materials 失效
标题翻译：用于切割固体，紧凑材料的烟火驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US20050115390A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10901048
申请日：2004-07-29
申请人： Uwe Brede , Jurgen Knauss , Diedrich Behr
发明人： Uwe Brede , Jurgen Knauss , Diedrich Behr
IPC分类号： F42D3/00 , B23D15/14 , F42B3/00 , H01H39/00 , B64D1/04 , F41F5/00
CPC分类号： H01H39/006 , B23D15/145 , F42B3/006 , H01H2039/008
摘要： A pyrotechnic cutting device has a guiding housing in which there is arranged a part to be severed, which is fashioned so as to be severable at a cut point by a cutting tool having a cutting chisel. A pressure pulse generator containing a pyrotechnic driving charge is arranged in the cutting device for generating a pressure pulse to drive the cutting tool. In the guiding housing there is arranged, between the pressure pulse generator and the cutting tool, an impact capsule that can be accelerated by the pressure pulse of the triggered pressure pulse generator toward an inner thrust base of the cutting tool on the end of the cutting tool opposite to the cutting chisel. The cutting tool has its cutting chisel abutting the cut point before the impact capsule strikes the thrust base.
摘要翻译：烟火切割装置具有引导壳体，其中布置有待切割的部分，其被设计成在具有切割凿子的切割工具的切割点处可切割。含有烟火驱动电荷的压力脉冲发生器设置在切割装置中，用于产生用于驱动切割工具的压力脉冲。在引导壳体中，在压力脉冲发生器和切割工具之间布置有冲击胶囊，其可以通过触发的压力脉冲发生器的压力脉冲在切割结束时向切削工具的内部推力基座加速刀具与切割凿子相对。切割工具在撞击胶囊撞击推力基座之前，其切割凿子抵靠切割点。

5. 发明授权

US07078635B2 Housing with conductor bus for a disconnecting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：带导体总线的外壳，用于断路装置
公开(公告)号：US07078635B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US10815702
申请日：2004-04-02
申请人： Gerhard Kordel , Jurgen Knauss
发明人： Gerhard Kordel , Jurgen Knauss
IPC分类号： H01H85/00
CPC分类号： H01H39/006 , B23D15/145 , B60R16/03 , H01H2009/0292 , H01H2039/008
摘要： A pyromechanical disconnecting apparatus, in particular for battery shutoff in a motor vehicle, includes a housing (4) in which there is arranged an electrically conductive conductor bus (2), which is fashioned so as to be severable at a predetermined cut position (1) by a cutting chisel (6) driven by a pyrotechnic propellant charge. The conductor bus (2) is clamped in on its side facing away from the cutting chisel (6) by a locking bolt (5) inserted into the housing (4), and a receiving space (15) is arranged in the locking bolt (5) in the region of the predetermined cut position (1), into which receiving space the cutting chisel (6) bends the region of the conductor bus (2) severed by it, and the locking bolt (5) forms an external surface of the housing (4). In order to diminish cracking of the locking bolt and housing and for purposes of inspection to determine whether the disconnecting apparatus has tripped, it is proposed that a recess (13) be arranged in the locking bolt (5), which recess transpicuously connects the receiving space (15) with the atmosphere.
摘要翻译：特别是用于机动车辆中的电池关闭的机械隔离装置包括壳体（4），其中布置有导电导体总线（2），其被形成为在预定切割位置（1 ）通过由烟火推进剂装药驱动的切割凿子（6）。导体总线（2）通过插入壳体（4）中的锁定螺栓（5）夹在其背离切割凿子（6）的一侧，并且接收空间（15）布置在锁定螺栓 5）在预定切割位置（1）的区域中，切割凿子（6）弯曲由其切断的导体总线（2）的区域的接收空间，并且锁定螺栓（5）形成外部表面外壳（4）。为了减少锁定螺栓和壳体的开裂，为了检查以确定断路装置是否脱扣，建议在锁定螺栓（5）中设置凹部（13），所述凹部（15）透明地连接接收空间（15）与大气。

6. 发明申请

US20050073387A1 Chisel for a pyromechanical disconnecting device 有权
标题翻译：凿子用于机械式断开装置
公开(公告)号：US20050073387A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10876457
申请日：2004-06-28
申请人： Gerhard Kordel , Jurgen Knauss
发明人： Gerhard Kordel , Jurgen Knauss
IPC分类号： H01H37/76 , H01H39/00 , H01H61/00
CPC分类号： H01H39/006 , H01H2039/008
摘要： The invention relates to a pyromechanical disconnecting device having a housing (2) in which an electrical conductor (3) is arranged, having a cutting plunger (5) and a cutting chisel (8) made of plastic arranged thereon for severing the electrical conductor (3), and having a pyrotechnic igniter (1) in which a pyrotechnic charge is arranged for driving the cutting plunger (5), the cutting chisel (8) having an edge that slides along a mating edge of the housing (2) or of a component (4) of the housing (2) when the cutting plunger (5) or the cutting chisel (8) is driven and when the electrical conductor (3) is severed. In order to achieve better cutting power, it is proposed that the edge of the cutting chisel (8) and/or the mating edge of the housing (2) or of a component (4) of the housing (2) comprise an inserted structural element (6, 7) having a greater hardness than plastic.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有壳体（2）的机电隔离装置，其中布置有电导体（3），具有切割柱塞（5）和由其上设置的用于切断电导体的塑料制成的切割凿子（8） 3），并且具有烟火点火器（1），其中设置有用于驱动切割柱塞（5）的烟火装料，所述切割凿子（8）具有沿着壳体（2）的配合边缘或沿着壳体（2）的配合边缘滑动的边缘当切割柱塞（5）或切割凿子（8）被驱动时以及当电导体（3）被切断时，壳体（2）的部件（4）。为了获得更好的切割能力，提出切割凿子（8）的边缘和/或壳体（2）的配合边缘或壳体（2）的部件（4）的边缘包括插入结构元件（6,7）具有比塑料更大的硬度。

7. 发明申请

US20050034595A1 Housing for a pyromechanical disconnecting device with integrated integrated ignition element 有权
标题翻译：具有集成集成点火元件的机械隔离装置的外壳
公开(公告)号：US20050034595A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10835065
申请日：2004-04-30
申请人： Gerhard Kordel , Jurgen Knauss
发明人： Gerhard Kordel , Jurgen Knauss
IPC分类号： F42B3/10 , B23D15/14 , B23D29/00 , B60R16/02 , B60R16/033 , F42B3/00 , F42D3/00 , H01H39/00 , F42C19/12
CPC分类号： H01H39/00 , B23D15/145 , B23D29/002 , F42B3/006 , H01H2039/008
摘要： The invention relates to a pyromechanical disconnecting device, in particular for battery shutoff in a motor vehicle, having a housing (1) in which there is arranged a conductor bus (11) that is designed to be severable by a cutting chisel (12) at a predetermined cut point, the cutting chisel being capable of being accelerated by the propellant gases of an ignition element (2). In order to facilitate assembly it is proposed that the housing (1) be extruded around the ignition element (2), which in this way forms one structural unit with the housing (1).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种机电隔离装置，特别是用于机动车辆中的电池关闭的装置，其具有壳体（1），其中布置有导体总线（11），其被设计成可由切割凿子（12）分断预定的切割点，切割凿子能够被点火元件（2）的推进剂气体加速。为了便于组装，提出了壳体（1）围绕点火元件（2）挤压，以这种方式与壳体（1）形成一个结构单元。

8. 发明授权

US07745745B2 Housing for a pyromechanical disconnecting device with integrated ignition element 有权
标题翻译：具有集成点火元件的机械隔离装置的外壳
公开(公告)号：US07745745B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US10835065
申请日：2004-04-30
申请人： Gerhard Kordel , Jurgen Knauss
发明人： Gerhard Kordel , Jurgen Knauss
IPC分类号： H01H85/00
CPC分类号： H01H39/00 , B23D15/145 , B23D29/002 , F42B3/006 , H01H2039/008
摘要： A pyromechanical disconnecting device, in particular for battery shutoff in a motor vehicle include a housing (1) in which there is arranged a conductor bus (11) that is designed to be severable by a cutting chisel (12) at a predetermined cut point, the cutting chisel being capable of being accelerated by the propellant gases of an ignition element (2). In order to facilitate assembly it is proposed that the housing (1) be extruded around the ignition element (2), which in this way forms one structural unit with the housing (1).
摘要翻译：特别是用于机动车辆中的电池关闭的机械隔离装置包括壳体（1），其中布置有导体总线（11），该导体总线被设计成在预定切割点处可切割凿子（12）切割凿子能够被点火元件（2）的推进剂气体加速。为了便于组装，提出了壳体（1）围绕点火元件（2）挤压，以这种方式与壳体（1）形成一个结构单元。

9. 发明授权

US07205879B2 Chisel for a pyromechanical disconnecting device 有权
标题翻译：凿子用于机械式断开装置
公开(公告)号：US07205879B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-17
申请号：US10876457
申请日：2004-06-28
申请人： Gerhard Kordel , Jurgen Knauss
发明人： Gerhard Kordel , Jurgen Knauss
IPC分类号： H01H39/00 , H01H85/175
CPC分类号： H01H39/006 , H01H2039/008
摘要： The invention relates to a pyromechanical disconnecting device having a housing (2) in which an electrical conductor (3) is arranged, having a cutting plunger (5) and a cutting chisel (8) made of plastic arranged thereon for severing the electrical conductor (3), and having a pyrotechnic igniter (1) in which a pyrotechnic charge is arranged for driving the cutting plunger (5), the cutting chisel (8) having an edge that slides along a mating edge of the housing (2) or of a component (4) of the housing (2) when the cutting plunger (5) or the cutting chisel (8) is driven and when the electrical conductor (3) is severed.In order to achieve better cutting power, it is proposed that the edge of the cutting chisel (8) and/or the mating edge of the housing (2) or of a component (4) of the housing (2) comprise an inserted structural element (6, 7) having a greater hardness than plastic.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有壳体（2）的机电隔离装置，其中布置有电导体（3），具有切割柱塞（5）和由其上设置的用于切断电导体的塑料制成的切割凿子（8） 3），并且具有烟火点火器（1），其中设置有用于驱动切割柱塞（5）的烟火装料，所述切割凿子（8）具有沿着壳体（2）的配合边缘或沿着壳体（2）的配合边缘滑动的边缘当切割柱塞（5）或切割凿子（8）被驱动时以及当电导体（3）被切断时，壳体（2）的部件（4）。

10. 发明申请

US20050023116A1 Housing with conductor bus for a disconnecting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：带导体总线的外壳，用于断路装置
公开(公告)号：US20050023116A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10815702
申请日：2004-04-02
申请人： Gerhard Kordel , Jurgen Knauss
发明人： Gerhard Kordel , Jurgen Knauss
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , B23D15/14 , B60R16/03 , H01H39/00 , H01H3/16
CPC分类号： H01H39/006 , B23D15/145 , B60R16/03 , H01H2009/0292 , H01H2039/008
摘要： This invention relates to a pyromechanical disconnecting apparatus, in particular for battery shutoff in a motor vehicle, having a housing (4) in which there is arranged an electrically conductive conductor bus (2), which is fashioned so as to be severable at a predetermined cut position (1) by a cutting chisel (6) driven by a pyrotechnic propellant charge, the conductor bus (2) is clamped in on its side facing away from the cutting chisel (6) by a locking bolt (5) inserted into the housing (4), and a receiving space (15) is arranged in the locking bolt (5) in the region of the predetermined cut position (1), into which receiving space the cutting chisel (6) bends the region of the conductor bus (2) severed by it, and the locking bolt (5) forms an external surface of the housing (4). In order to diminish cracking of the locking bolt and housing and for purposes of inspection to determine whether the disconnecting apparatus has tripped, it is proposed that a recess (13) be arranged in the locking bolt (5), which recess transpicuously connects the receiving space (15) with the atmosphere.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种机电式断路装置，特别是用于机动车辆中的电池切断装置，具有壳体（4），其中布置有导电导体总线（2），该导电导体总线（2）被制成可预定的通过由烟火推进剂装料驱动的切割凿子（6）切割位置（1），导体总线（2）通过插入到所述切割凿子（5）的锁定螺栓（5）夹在其背离切割凿子（6）的一侧壳体（4）和容纳空间（15）在预定切割位置（1）的区域中布置在锁定螺栓（5）中，切割凿子（6）弯曲导体总线的区域（2），并且所述锁定螺栓（5）形成所述壳体（4）的外表面。为了减少锁定螺栓和壳体的开裂，为了检查以确定断路装置是否脱扣，建议在锁定螺栓（5）中设置凹部（13），所述凹部（13）透明地连接接收空间（15）与大气。

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