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1. 发明授权

US5931496A Gas generator, intended in particular for use with an airbag, with a charge container and a flame guide pipe 失效
标题翻译：气体发生器，特别用于安全气囊，带有充电容器和火焰导管
公开(公告)号：US5931496A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US894882
申请日：1998-01-21
申请人： Uwe Brede , Josef Kraft , Gerrit Scheiderer , Michael Schmid
发明人： Uwe Brede , Josef Kraft , Gerrit Scheiderer , Michael Schmid
IPC分类号： B60R21/264 , B60R21/26 , F42C19/08
CPC分类号： B60R21/2644
摘要： A gas generator, particularly for an airbag, is characterized in that the gas-producing material (6) is arranged in a hermetically sealed charge container (9) and that a flame guide tube (10) is arranged in the charge container (9), which flame guide tube is formed in one piece with the charge container (9) and has only one flame outlet aperture (11).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 00843 Sec。 371日期1998年1月21日 102（e）1998年1月21日PCT PCT 1996年3月1日PCT公布。 WO96 / 26851 PCT出版物日本1996年9月6日特别是用于气囊的气体发生器的特征在于，气体发生材料（6）设置在气密密封的充电容器（9）中，并且火焰引导管（10）布置在充电容器（9），该导火管与充电容器（9）形成一体并且仅具有一个火焰出口孔（11）。

2. 发明授权

US06289820B1 Hybrid gas generator 失效
标题翻译：混合气体发生器
公开(公告)号：US06289820B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09331778
申请日：1999-09-01
申请人： Lothar Anacker , Karl Bayer , Eduard Berenz , Uwe Brede , Anton Bretfeld , Josef Kraft , Gerrit Scheiderer , Waldemar Weuter , Jiang Zhang
发明人： Lothar Anacker , Karl Bayer , Eduard Berenz , Uwe Brede , Anton Bretfeld , Josef Kraft , Gerrit Scheiderer , Waldemar Weuter , Jiang Zhang
IPC分类号： C06D500
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , B60R2021/2633
摘要： The hybrid gas generator to inflate airbags comprises two combustion chambers (14, 16), in each of which a solid material charge (15, 17) is placed, and a storage chamber (11) containing a pressurized storage gas. The storage chamber (11) is connected to diffusion chamber (30) by a closing member (29) which can be perforated. The first solid material charge (15), and the second solid material charge (17) can, for instance, can be sequentially ignited by separate igniter elements (18, 19), thereby determining the pressure accumulation.
摘要翻译：用于使安全气囊充气的混合气体发生器包括两个燃烧室（14,16），每个燃烧室分别装有固体材料装料（15,17）和包含加压储存气体的储存室（11）。储存室（11）通过可穿孔的封闭件（29）连接到扩散室（30）。例如，可以通过单独的点火器元件（18,19）顺序点燃第一固体材料装料（15）和第二固体材料装料（17），由此确定压力积聚。

3. 发明授权

US06499764B2 Gas generator 失效
标题翻译：气体发生器
公开(公告)号：US06499764B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09921748
申请日：2001-08-06
申请人： Lothar Anacker , Karl Bayer , Eduard Berenz , Uwe Brede , Anton Bretfeld , Josef Kraft , Gerrit Scheiderer , Waldemar Weuter , Jiang Zhang
发明人： Lothar Anacker , Karl Bayer , Eduard Berenz , Uwe Brede , Anton Bretfeld , Josef Kraft , Gerrit Scheiderer , Waldemar Weuter , Jiang Zhang
IPC分类号： B60R2126
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , B60R2021/26094 , B60R2021/2633
摘要： A gas generator includes an ignition charge, at least one ignition element for igniting the ignition charge, a storage chamber containing a compressed gas, which storage chamber is closed by a closure element, and an impact element destroying the closure element under pressure. A piston is provided as the impact element, which piston, after the destruction of the closure element, forms an exit gap with the opening closed by the closure element. The cross-sectional area of which exit gap changes in according to the position of the piston.
摘要翻译：气体发生器包括点火电荷，用于点燃点火电荷的至少一个点火元件，包含压缩气体的储存室，该储存室由闭合元件封闭，以及在压力下破坏封闭元件的冲击元件。提供活塞作为冲击元件，该活塞在封闭元件被破坏之后形成出口间隙，该开口由封闭元件封闭。出口间隙的横截面积根据活塞的位置而变化。

4. 发明授权

US5294414A Gas generator, in particular, a tubular gas generator for an air bag 失效
标题翻译：气体发生器，特别是用于气囊的管状气体发生器
公开(公告)号：US5294414A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US800005
申请日：1991-11-29
申请人： Uwe Brede , Josef Kraft , Gerrit Scheiderer
发明人： Uwe Brede , Josef Kraft , Gerrit Scheiderer
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , B01J7/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/2644
摘要： The gas generator has two tubes, coaxial to each other, with different diameters, between which there is formed an annular intermediate chamber. The inner tube is filled with gas-producing material in the form of pellets, which develops pressure gas when ignited, the gas emerges via openings in both tubes. Projecting into the inner tube there is an ignition device, which extends through the cylindrical walls of both tubes. The ignition device is held by a ring or tubular holding body, which is substantially shorter than both tubes and fills out the intermediate chamber between both tubes. Both tubes are provided with peripheral openings aligning with each other, and the holding body has an installation through-hole, into which the ignition device is positioned. The holding body has furthermore a slot. The ignition device is held in a reliable manner by means of the holding body.
摘要翻译：气体发生器具有彼此同轴的两个具有不同直径的管，其间形成有环形的中间室。内管填充有颗粒形式的气体生产材料，其在点燃时产生压力气体，气体通过两个管中的开口排出。投射到内管中有一个点火装置，其延伸穿过两个管的圆柱形壁。点火装置由环或管状保持体保持，该环或管状保持体基本上比两个管短，并填充两个管之间的中间室。两个管都设置有彼此对准的周边开口，并且保持体具有安装通孔，点火装置定位在该安装孔中。保持体还具有狭槽。点火装置通过保持体以可靠的方式保持。

5. 发明授权

US5255938A Tubular gas generator for an inflatable impact cushion 失效
标题翻译：用于充气冲击垫的管状气体发生器
公开(公告)号：US5255938A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US800011
申请日：1991-11-29
申请人： Uwe Brede , Josef Kraft , Gerrit Scheiderer
发明人： Uwe Brede , Josef Kraft , Gerrit Scheiderer
IPC分类号： B60R21/264 , B60R21/26 , B21D39/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/2644 , Y10S403/07 , Y10T29/49927 , Y10T403/60
摘要： A gas generator is provided with an outer tube and an inner tube arranged coaxially within the outer tube. The pressure gas-generating charge is accommodated in the inner tube, the charge being ignited by an ignition unit. The generator is closed at the ends in a gas tight manner by closure covers, which are surrounded laterally by the end sections of the outer tube. On the inside of the closure covers there is in each case a recess for accepting the ends of the inner tube. The recesses hold the inner tube centered in the outer tube. Each cover is further provided with a peripheral groove, in which interior projections, directed inwards, and formed by multiple notching by means of a notching tool, engage. These projections, for their part, are arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the outer tube in the end sections thereof.
摘要翻译：气体发生器设置有外管和同轴地设置在外管内的内管。压力气体发生电荷容纳在内管中，电荷被点火单元点燃。发电机在端部以气密方式封闭，封闭盖被外管的端部横向包围。在封闭盖的内侧，在每种情况下都有用于接纳内管端部的凹槽。凹槽将内管保持在外管中心。每个盖还设置有周边槽，其中通过切口工具通过多个凹口形成的向内指向的内部突起接合。这些突出部分布置在外管的端部的内周表面上。

6. 发明授权

US3984127A Rotary power apparatus 失效
标题翻译：旋转动力装置
公开(公告)号：US3984127A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-05
申请号：US574338
申请日：1975-05-05
申请人： Hellmut Bendler , Uwe Brede , Egon Flach , Gerrit Scheiderer
发明人： Hellmut Bendler , Uwe Brede , Egon Flach , Gerrit Scheiderer
IPC分类号： B60R22/46 , B65H75/30 , F16F1/10 , B60R21/10
CPC分类号： B60R22/4628 , Y10T477/75
摘要： A rotary power device for use in conjunction with tensioning mechanism of safety devices for the protection of passengers in vehicles and the like. The preferred embodiment disclosed is used for tensioning safety belts of a vehicle passenger restraint system in response to predetermined experienced deceleration such as occur in an accident situation. The rotary power device includes a rotary piston guided in a helically wound guide track such that the piston moves both rotatably and axially in response to compressed gas forces against a pressure face which extends in a plane containing the axis of rotation of the piston. A coupling bushing arrangement is interposed between the piston and the rotating shaft accommodating the safety belt, with axial movement of the piston with respect to the bushing and shaft, and with rotatable locking of the piston and shaft. In preferred embodiments, the rotary locking of the piston and the shaft is initiated only after the release of compressed gases causes an axial shifting of the bushing.
摘要翻译：一种用于与车辆等中的乘客保护的安全装置的张紧机构结合使用的旋转动力装置。所公开的优选实施例用于响应于诸如在事故情况下发生的预定经历的减速而张紧车辆乘客约束系统的安全带。旋转动力装置包括以螺旋缠绕的导轨引导的旋转活塞，使得活塞响应于在包含活塞的旋转轴线的平面中延伸的压力面的压缩气体力而可旋转地和轴向地移动。在活塞和容纳安全带的旋转轴之间插入有联接衬套布置，活塞相对于衬套和轴的轴向运动，并且可旋转地锁定活塞和轴。在优选实施例中，活塞和轴的旋转锁定仅在释放压缩气体导致套管的轴向移动之后启动。

7. 发明授权

US5746026A Method for unlocking a window pane of a railroad car with an inflatable pressure tube 失效
标题翻译：用可充气压力管解锁铁路车窗的方法
公开(公告)号：US5746026A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US683630
申请日：1996-07-15
申请人： Uwe Brede , Anton Bretfeld , Joachim Fibranz , Gerhard Kordel , Josef Kraft , Peter Lehniger , Jens-Peter Reimer
发明人： Uwe Brede , Anton Bretfeld , Joachim Fibranz , Gerhard Kordel , Josef Kraft , Peter Lehniger , Jens-Peter Reimer
IPC分类号： E06B3/64 , A62B3/00 , A62B99/00 , B60J1/10 , B60J1/12 , B60J10/00 , B60J10/02 , B61D25/00 , E05F15/02 , E06B3/00
CPC分类号： B61D25/00 , A62B3/00 , B60J1/10 , B60J10/244 , B60J10/70 , B29C65/76
摘要： A method for unlocking a window pane secured by a fastening element to a frame element of a window frame, with an inflatable pressure tube being located between the window pane and the frame element, said tube, upon being inflated, forcing the window pane out of the frame element. For reliable and improved element unlocking of the window pane, the pressure tube is inflated by actuation of at least one pyrotechnic gas generator connected to the pressure tube.
摘要翻译：一种用于将由紧固元件固定到窗框的框架元件的窗玻璃解锁的方法，其中可充气的压力管位于窗玻璃和框架元件之间，所述管在膨胀时被迫使窗玻璃从框架元素。为了可靠和改进的窗玻璃的元件解锁，压力管通过连接到压力管的至少一个烟火气体发生器的致动而膨胀。

8. 发明授权

US5415845A Gas generator, particularly for an inflatable impact cushion for protecting an occupant of a motor vehicle from injury 失效
标题翻译：气体发生器，特别是用于保护机动车辆乘客免受伤害的可充气冲击垫
公开(公告)号：US5415845A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US226355
申请日：1994-04-12
申请人： Uwe Brede , Josef Kraft , Wolfram Seebeck
发明人： Uwe Brede , Josef Kraft , Wolfram Seebeck
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/264
CPC分类号： B60R21/264
摘要： Gas generator for an inflatable impact cushion for protecting an occupant of a motor-vehicle from injury, has a housing, in which is formed a storage chamber for liquid gas. The storage chamber is separated by a partition wall from a combustion chamber also formed in the housing. An ignition device is positioned in a precombustion chamber, and has an ignition charge to generate combustion gases during ignition. In the precombustion chamber there is guided, in a displaceable manner, a piston which, because of the combustion gases of the ignition charge, moves into and through the combustion chamber in a direction of the partition wall, in order to penetrate the partition wall. When the partition wall is penetrated there is a connection between the storage chamber and the combustion chamber by way of a liquid gas channel system so that liquid gas can flow into the combustion chamber. At the same time a connection is created between the precombustion chamber and the (main) combustion chamber by way of ignition channels formed in the piston. The hot combustion gases of the ignition charge ignite the liquid gas flowing in. The rising internal pressure in the combustion chamber causes a displacement of the longitudinally displaceably guided partition wall, which moves together with the piston and thereby continuously injects liquid gas from the storage chamber into the combustion chamber. The combustion gases emerge by way of annular chambers, connected in series, through outlet openings in the housing.
摘要翻译：用于保护机动车辆乘员免受伤害的可充气冲击缓冲器的气体发生器具有壳体，其中形成有用于液体气体的储存室。存储室由也形成在壳体中的燃烧室的分隔壁分隔开。点火装置定位在预燃室中，并且具有点火充电以在点火期间产生燃烧气体。在预燃室中以可移动的方式引导一个活塞，该活塞由于点燃电荷的燃烧气体沿分隔壁的方向移入和穿过燃烧室，以便穿过分隔壁。当分隔壁穿透时，通过液体气体通道系统在储存室和燃烧室之间存在连接，使得液体气体可以流入燃烧室。同时，通过在活塞中形成的点火通道在预燃室和（主）燃烧室之间形成连接。点火装置的热燃烧气体点燃流入的液体气体。燃烧室中的上升内部压力引起纵向可移动地引导的分隔壁的位移，其与活塞一起移动，从而连续地从储存室喷射液体气体进入燃烧室。燃烧气体通过环形室，通过壳体中的出口开口串联连接。

9. 发明授权

US06262875B1 Ignition/firing element with an ignition bridge arranged on a chip 有权
标题翻译：带点火桥的点火/点火元件布置在芯片上
公开(公告)号：US06262875B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09254661
申请日：1999-12-02
申请人： Uwe Albrecht , Uwe Brede , Anton Bretfeld , Heinz-Peter Cornelius , Josef Kraft
发明人： Uwe Albrecht , Uwe Brede , Anton Bretfeld , Heinz-Peter Cornelius , Josef Kraft
IPC分类号： F23Q1300
CPC分类号： F42B3/13 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An igniting/firing element includes a casing (1) receiving electrical junction lines connected to an igniting jumper (3) on a chip (2) provided with at least one igniting unit (4a, 4b). In order to allow for the element to be universally used and to avoid uncontrolled discharge, it is suggested that the junction lines be designed in the form of pins, which are led to the casing (1) through a glass seal, and that the casing bottom (1) be a metal body (7) in which bores (8) are provided for said glass seals (6) to pass through, and that the metal body be positive-fit to the plastic body (9) covering the peripheral wall of the casing (1) and wrapping the pin tops (5) emerging from the glass seal (6).
摘要翻译：点火/点火元件包括壳体（1），其接收与设置有至少一个点火单元（4a，4b）的芯片（2）上的点火跳线（3）连接的电连接线。为了允许元件被普遍使用并且避免不受控制的放电，建议将连接线设计成销的形式，其通过玻璃密封件被引导到壳体（1），并且壳体底部（1）是金属体（7），其中为所述玻璃密封件（6）提供孔（8）以通过，并且金属体正对配合到覆盖周壁的塑料体（9）并包裹从玻璃密封件（6）出来的销钉顶部（5）。

10. 发明授权

US5495748A Gas leakage monitoring of a gas or liquid container 失效
标题翻译：气体或液体容器的气体泄漏监测
公开(公告)号：US5495748A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US207026
申请日：1994-03-07
申请人： Uwe Brede , Josef Kraft
发明人： Uwe Brede , Josef Kraft
IPC分类号： G01L7/04 , G01L19/12 , G01M3/28 , G01M3/32 , G01M3/04
CPC分类号： G01M3/329 , G01L19/12 , G01M3/2876
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for monitoring of gas leakage from a gas or liquefied gas container. For simple and reliable monitoring of gas leakage, parts of the container (1) where there is a risk of leakage are connected to an at least partially evacuated measuring chamber (2) and a change in the pressure in the measuring chamber (2) is employed as a measure of the gas-tightness of the container (1).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于监测来自气体或液化气体容器的气体泄漏的方法和装置。为了简单可靠地监测气体泄漏，存在有泄漏风险的容器（1）的部分被连接到至少部分抽真空的测量室（2），并且测量室（2）中的压力变化是用作容器（1）的气密性的量度。

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