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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Core array and periphery isolation technique
    • 核心阵列和外围隔离技术
    • US06004862A
    • 1999-12-21
    • US8320
    • 1998-01-20
    • Unsoon KimHung-Sheng ChenKashmir SahotaYu Sun
    • Unsoon KimHung-Sheng ChenKashmir SahotaYu Sun
    • H01L21/762H01L21/76
    • H01L21/76202H01L21/76224
    • A process for forming a semiconductor integrated circuit with a core area densely populated with active devices and with a periphery area less densely populated with active devices as compared to the core area, comprising the steps of: forming a first layer of first insulator material above a semiconductor substrate having a core area and a periphery area, wherein the first insulator material constitutes a polish stop for polishing processes and also as an oxidation barrier; patterning the first layer of first insulator material to expose first portions of the semiconductor substrate substantially only in the core area while using the first insulator material to substantially mask the periphery area; forming a plurality of trenches into the exposed first portions of semiconductor substrate in the core area; filling the plurality of trenches with an insulator; polishing down to the first layer of first insulator material; removing the first layer of first insulator material; forming a second layer of first insulator material over the core and periphery areas; forming openings down into the second layer of first insulator material to expose second portions of the semiconductor substrate substantially only in the periphery area while using the second layer to substantially mask the core area; and forming an isolation region in the exposed second portions of the semiconductor substrate.
    • 一种用于形成半导体集成电路的方法,所述半导体集成电路具有密集地填充有有源器件的核心区域,并且与所述核心区域相比具有较少密集地填充有源器件的外围区域,包括以下步骤:在第一绝缘体材料的上方形成第一层 具有芯区域和周边区域的半导体衬底,其中所述第一绝缘体材料构成用于抛光工艺的抛光止挡件以及氧化屏障; 图案化第一绝缘体材料层,以在使用第一绝缘体材料基本上遮蔽周边区域的同时,在半导体衬底的基本上仅在芯部区域露出第一部分; 在芯区域中的半导体衬底的暴露的第一部分中形成多个沟槽; 用绝缘体填充多个沟槽; 抛光到第一绝缘体材料层; 去除第一绝缘体材料的第一层; 在所述芯和外围区域上形成第二绝缘体材料层; 将第一绝缘体材料的第二层向下形成开口,以便在使用第二层基本上掩蔽核心区域时,基本上只在周边区域露出半导体衬底的第二部分; 以及在半导体衬底的暴露的第二部分中形成隔离区。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for controlling poly 1 thickness and uniformity in a memory array fabrication process
    • 用于控制存储器阵列制造工艺中聚1厚度和均匀性的方法
    • US07294573B1
    • 2007-11-13
    • US11035188
    • 2005-01-13
    • Krishnashree AchuthanUnsoon KimKashmir SahotaPatriz C. Regalado
    • Krishnashree AchuthanUnsoon KimKashmir SahotaPatriz C. Regalado
    • H01L21/302H01L21/461
    • H01L21/7684
    • According to one exemplary embodiment, a method includes planarizing a layer of polysilicon situated over field oxide regions on a substrate to form polysilicon segments, where the polysilicon segments have top surfaces that are substantially planar with top surfaces of the field oxide regions, and where the field oxide regions have a first height and the polysilicon segments have a first thickness. The method further includes removing a hard mask over a peripheral region of the substrate. According to this exemplary embodiment, the method further includes etching the polysilicon segments to cause the polysilicon segments to have a second thickness, which causes the top surfaces of the polysilicon segments to be situated below the top surfaces of the field oxide regions. The polysilicon segments can be etched by using a wet etch process. The polysilicon segments are situated in a core region of the substrate.
    • 根据一个示例性实施例,一种方法包括将位于衬底上的场氧化物区域上的多晶硅层平坦化以形成多晶硅段,其中多晶硅段具有与场氧化物区域的顶表面基本上平面的顶表面, 场氧化物区域具有第一高度,并且多晶硅段具有第一厚度。 该方法还包括在衬底的周边区域上去除硬掩模。 根据该示例性实施例,该方法还包括蚀刻多晶硅段以使多晶硅段具有第二厚度,这导致多晶硅段的顶表面位于场氧化物区的顶表面之下。 可以通过使用湿蚀刻工艺来蚀刻多晶硅段。 多晶硅段位于衬底的芯区域中。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for decreasing sheet resistivity variations of an interconnect metal layer
    • 降低互连金属层的薄层电阻率变化的方法
    • US07358191B1
    • 2008-04-15
    • US11388390
    • 2006-03-24
    • Krishnashree AchuthanBrad DavisJames XieKashmir Sahota
    • Krishnashree AchuthanBrad DavisJames XieKashmir Sahota
    • H01L21/311
    • H01L21/3212H01L21/7684
    • According to one exemplary embodiment, a method includes a step of forming a number of trenches in a dielectric layer, where the dielectric layer is situated over a wafer. The method further includes forming a metal layer over the dielectric layer and in the trenches such that the metal layer has a dome-shaped profile over the wafer. The method further includes performing a planarizing process to form a number of interconnect lines, where each of the interconnect lines is situated in one of the trenches. The dome-shaped profile of the metal layer causes the interconnect lines to have a reduced thickness variation across the wafer after performing the planarizing process. The interconnect lines are situated in an interconnect metal layer, where the dome-shaped profile of the metal layer causes the interconnect metal layer to have increased sheet resistivity uniformity across the wafer after performing the planarizing process.
    • 根据一个示例性实施例,一种方法包括在电介质层中形成多个沟槽的步骤,其中电介质层位于晶片之上。 该方法还包括在电介质层上和沟槽中形成金属层,使得金属层在晶片上具有圆顶形轮廓。 该方法还包括执行平面化处理以形成多个互连线,其中每个互连线位于沟槽中的一个中。 在执行平坦化处理之后,金属层的圆顶形轮廓使得互连线在晶片上具有减小的厚度变化。 互连线位于互连金属层中,其中金属层的圆顶形轮廓使得互连金属层在执行平坦化处理之后在晶片上具有增加的片电阻率均匀性。