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1. 发明申请

US20080146753A1 Process for the Polymerisation of Vinyl-Containing Monomers 有权
标题翻译：含乙烯基单体的聚合方法
公开(公告)号：US20080146753A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11884069
申请日：2006-01-26
申请人： Ulrich Woike , Heinz Klippert , Jurgen Kirschner , Peter Kammerhofer
发明人： Ulrich Woike , Heinz Klippert , Jurgen Kirschner , Peter Kammerhofer
IPC分类号： C08F2/01 , C08F2/18 , C08F14/06 , C08J11/02 , B01J19/24
CPC分类号： C08F14/06 , B01J2219/00006 , C08J11/02 , Y02P20/582 , C08F2/16 , C08F2/10
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the polymerisation of vinyl-containing monomers such as, for example, monomeric vinyl halides, in a reaction mixture, in which process less waste is generated.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在反应混合物中聚合含乙烯基单体例如单体乙烯基卤化物的方法，其中产生较少的废物。

2. 发明授权

US4139585A Valve for the introduction of gas 失效
标题翻译：阀门用于引入气体
公开(公告)号：US4139585A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-13
申请号：US810401
申请日：1977-06-27
申请人： Jurgen Kirschner , Helmut Klapp , Rainer Rompeltien , Otmar Zajicek
发明人： Jurgen Kirschner , Helmut Klapp , Rainer Rompeltien , Otmar Zajicek
IPC分类号： B01D3/34 , F16K3/26 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： F16K3/26 , B01D3/343
摘要： This invention relates to a valve for the introduction of a gas into a liquid media comprising a housing, said housing having an exit port at one end, and exit port at the opposite end and a gas entrance port, said housing containing a movable hollow piston in a substantially water-tight connection with said housing, said movable hollow piston being sealed at each end and having gas distribution jets at one end, and a gas entrance port in communication with said housing gas entrance port when said hollow piston is extended, said hollow piston being in a substantially gas-tight connection with said housing when retracted, and means for extending and retracting said movable hollow piston in said housing, whereby when said hollow piston is extended, said gas distribution jets are exposed beyond said housing and a gas path is created from said gas entrance port to and through said gas distribution jets.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将气体引入液体介质的阀，所述液体介质包括壳体，所述壳体在一端具有出口端口，在相对端具有出口端口和气体入口端口，所述壳体包含可移动中空活塞在与所述壳体基本上不透水的连接处，所述可移动中空活塞在每一端被密封并且在一端具有气体分配喷嘴，以及当所述中空活塞延伸时与所述壳体气体入口端口连通的气体入口，中空活塞在缩回时处于与所述壳体基本上气密的连接，以及用于在所述壳体中延伸和缩回所述可移动中空活塞的装置，由此当所述中空活塞延伸时，所述气体分配喷嘴暴露在所述外壳之外，并且气体从所述气体入口到所述气体分配射流产生通道。

3. 发明授权

US4256470A Process for the destruction of foam 失效
标题翻译：破坏泡沫的过程
公开(公告)号：US4256470A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-17
申请号：US969843
申请日：1978-12-15
申请人： Otmar Zajicek , Jurgen Kirschner , Helmut Klapp , Rainer Rompeltien
发明人： Otmar Zajicek , Jurgen Kirschner , Helmut Klapp , Rainer Rompeltien
IPC分类号： B01D19/00 , B01D19/02 , B01D46/24 , C08J11/00
CPC分类号： B01D46/2407 , B01D19/0031 , B01D19/02 , B01D2275/10
摘要： The invention relates to the destruction of foams that are produced in various industrial processes, especially in the degassing and/or removal of monomers from plastics dispersions, by the use of porous filter elements without using moving mechanical foam-destroying devices and/or without the addition of chemical foam-destroying agents.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在各种工业过程中产生的泡沫的破坏，特别是在从塑料分散体中脱气和/或除去单体的泡沫中，通过使用多孔过滤元件而不使用移动的机械泡沫破坏装置和/或不使用添加化学泡沫破坏剂。

4. 发明授权

US4101771A Ion electron converter 失效
标题翻译：离子电子转换器
公开(公告)号：US4101771A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-18
申请号：US710302
申请日：1976-07-30
申请人： Wolfgang O. Hofer , Jurgen Kirschner
发明人： Wolfgang O. Hofer , Jurgen Kirschner
IPC分类号： H01J43/02 , H01J49/02 , H01J3/14
CPC分类号： H01J49/025 , H01J43/02
摘要： The ion-electron converter is primarily intended for the measurement of small positive ion currents. The essential feature of the converter is its curved conversion electrode which generates an electrostatic field with favorable ion-optical properties; in addition, it avoids high field strength at the conversion electrode, thus reducing spurious field electron emission. Both properties result in an ion detector of high efficiency and sensitivity for positive ions.

5. 发明授权

US4085022A Method and apparatus for controlling the removal, by means of ion etching, of a thin layer from a substrate 失效
标题翻译：用于通过离子蚀刻来控制从衬底去除薄层的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4085022A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-18
申请号：US763689
申请日：1977-01-28
申请人： Reiner Wechsung , Jurgen Kirschner
发明人： Reiner Wechsung , Jurgen Kirschner
IPC分类号： C23C14/54 , H01J37/304 , C23C15/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/304 , C23C14/54
摘要： A method for controlling the removal, by means of ion etching, of a thin layer or regions of the layer as determined by masks, from a substrate of a sample which has a chemical composition different than that of the layer to be removed. During the ion etching process, an electrical signal which changes after the removal of the thin layer is derived from the substrate or from its mount, or from an electrode disposed in the vicinity of said substrate and this electrical signal is utilized to control an arrangement which influences the ion bombardment of the surface of the sample.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过离子蚀刻来控制由掩模确定的薄层或该区域的区域从具有不同于待去除层的化学成分的样品的衬底去除的方法。在离子蚀刻工艺期间，在去除薄层之后变化的电信号是从衬底或其安装件或从设置在所述衬底附近的电极导出的，并且该电信号用于控制影响样品表面的离子轰击。

6. 发明授权

US4223223A Broad-range ion mass spectrometer 失效
标题翻译：宽范围离子质谱仪
公开(公告)号：US4223223A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US886755
申请日：1978-03-15
申请人： Wolfgang O. Hofer , Jurgen Kirschner , Franz Thum
发明人： Wolfgang O. Hofer , Jurgen Kirschner , Franz Thum
IPC分类号： G01T1/28 , H01J49/02 , H01J3/14
CPC分类号： H01J49/025 , G01T1/28
摘要： An essentially linear ion beam is derived from an ion emitting sample, inding a high-frequency mass filter of essentially linear ion beam path, the ion beam path extending towards an ion-electron converter of general rotation symmetrical shape with respect to an axis, the ion-electron converter having an axis aligned with the essentially linear ion beam path and including an electrode which has an aperture traversed by the beam from the source after having passed through the filter, the electrode having a secondary electron-emissive surface on a side thereof which is averted from the ion source and formed as a smoothly curved concave surface defining a converter chamber, the ions which have passed through the aperture being reflected back unto the secondary electron-emissive surface to then being detected by an electrode positioned within the converter chamber. Bias voltage sources bias the electrode with respect to the secondary electron-emissive surface to provide for reflection of ions on the secondary electron-emissive surface.
摘要翻译：基本上线性的离子束源自离子发射样品，包括基本线性离子束路径的高频质量过滤器，离子束路径相对于轴线向一般旋转对称形状的离子 - 电子转换器延伸，离子 - 电子转换器具有与基本上线性的离子束路径对准的轴线，并且包括电极，该电极在已经通过过滤器之后具有由来自源的光束穿过的孔，该电极在其一侧具有二次电子发射表面其从离子源避免并且形成为限定转换器室的平滑弯曲的凹面，已经穿过孔的离子被反射回到二次电子发射表面，然后由位于转换器室内的电极检测。偏置电压源相对于二次电子发射表面偏置电极以提供二次电子发射表面上的离子的反射。

7. 发明授权

US4153844A Measuring apparatus for degree of spin polarization of an electron beam 失效
标题翻译：电子束自旋极化度测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4153844A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-08
申请号：US841711
申请日：1977-10-13
申请人： Jurgen Kirschner
发明人： Jurgen Kirschner
IPC分类号： G01T1/32 , G21K1/10
CPC分类号： G01T1/32
摘要： An electron beam is monochromatized, brought to an appropriate energy lev by acceleration or slowing down, and focussed on a monocrystal electron scattering surface. Backscattered electrons are measured at complementary scattering angles, but only after slow electrons are separated or trapped that result from inelastic interaction with the crystal. The response of the detectors of a pair, in pulse count or current flow, allows the degree of spin polarization P to be calculated byP=f.times.(I.sub.1 -I.sub.2)/I.sub.1 +I.sub.2).
摘要翻译：电子束被单色化，通过加速或减慢而达到适当的能级，并聚焦在单晶电子散射表面上。反向散射电子以互补散射角度测量，但只有在缓慢的电子被分离或被捕获之后才是与晶体的非弹性相互作用产生的。一对检测器在脉冲计数或电流中的响应允许通过P = fx（I1-I2）/ I1 + I2计算自旋极化度P。

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