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    • 1. 发明申请
    • FLEXIBLE AND CONDUCTIVE WASTE TIRE-DERIVED CARBON/POLYMER COMPOSITE PAPER AS PSEUDOCAPACITIVE ELECTRODE
    • 柔性和导电废轮胎衍生的碳/聚合物复合纸作为柔性电极
    • US20160351346A1
    • 2016-12-01
    • US14852073
    • 2015-09-11
    • UT-Battelle, LLC
    • Amit K NASKARMariappan Parans PARANTHAMANMuhammad BOOTAYury Gogotsi
    • H01G11/34H01G11/38H01G11/44H01G11/86
    • H01G11/34H01G11/38H01G11/44H01G11/86Y02E60/13
    • A method of making a supercapacitor from waste tires, includes the steps of providing rubber pieces and contacting the rubber pieces with a sulfonation bath to produce sulfonated rubber; pyrolyzing the sulfonated rubber to produce a tire-derived carbon composite comprising carbon black embedded in rubber-derived carbon matrix comprising graphitized interface portions; activating the tire-derived carbon composite by contacting the tire-derived carbon composite with a specific surface area-increasing composition to increase the specific surface area of the carbon composite to provide an activated tire-derived carbon composite; and, mixing the activated tire-derived carbon composite with a monomer and polymerizing the monomer to produce a redox-active polymer coated, activated tire-derived carbon composite. The redox-active polymer coated, activated tire-derived carbon composite can be formed into a film. An electrode and a supercapacitor are also disclosed.
    • 从废轮胎制造超级电容器的方法包括提供橡胶片并使橡胶片与磺化浴接触以产生磺化橡胶的步骤; 热解磺化橡胶以产生包含炭黑的轮胎衍生的碳复合材料,其包含石墨化界面部分的橡胶衍生的碳基体; 通过使轮胎衍生的碳复合材料与比表面积增加组合物接触来活化轮胎衍生的碳复合材料,以增加碳复合材料的比表面积以提供活化的轮胎来源的碳复​​合材料; 并且将活化的轮胎衍生的碳复合材料与单体混合并使单体聚合以产生氧化还原活性聚合物涂覆的,活化的轮胎来源的碳复​​合材料。 氧化还原活性聚合物涂覆活化的轮胎衍生的碳复合材料可以形成为膜。 还公开了一种电极和超级电容器。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • CARBON-METAL OXIDE COMPOSITE MATERIALS AND THEIR USE IN ANODES OF LITHIUM AND SODIUM ION BATTERIES
    • 碳 - 金属氧化物复合材料及其在锂离子和钠离子电池阳极中的使用
    • US20170054144A1
    • 2017-02-23
    • US14828016
    • 2015-08-17
    • UT-Battelle, LLC
    • Yunchao LIMariappan Parans PARANTHAMANAmit K. NASKARKokouvi M. AKATO
    • H01M4/36H01M10/0525H01M10/054H01M4/587H01M4/48
    • H01M4/366H01M4/483H01M4/587H01M10/0525H01M10/054H01M2004/027
    • A carbon-metal oxide composite material comprising: (i) carbon-carbon composite particles in which an amorphous carbon black core is bonded to crystalline graphitic carbon shells; and (ii) a metal oxide material bonded with said carbon-carbon composite particles, wherein said metal oxide material is included in an amount of at least about 10 wt. % by weight of said carbon-carbon composite particles and metal oxide material. Alkali-ion batteries containing the above-described composite as anode are also described. Methods for producing the above-described composite are also described. The method can include, for example, subjecting pulverized rubber tire waste to a sulfonation process and pyrolyzing the sulfonated rubber to produce the carbon-carbon composite particles, as described above, followed by admixing and compounding a metal oxide material with the carbon-carbon composite particles. The method may alternatively employ a metal oxide precursor, which can be admixed with the sulfonated rubber and converted to metal oxide during pyrolysis.
    • 一种碳 - 金属氧化物复合材料,包括:(i)碳 - 碳复合颗粒,其中无定形炭黑芯与结晶石墨碳壳结合; 和(ii)与所述碳 - 碳复合颗粒结合的金属氧化物材料,其中所述金属氧化物材料的含量为至少约10wt。 所述碳 - 碳复合颗粒和金属氧化物材料的重量%。 还描述了含有上述复合物作为阳极的碱性电池。 还描述了用于生产上述复合材料的方法。 该方法可以包括例如如上所述对粉碎的橡胶轮胎废料进行磺化处理和热解磺化橡胶以制备碳 - 碳复合颗粒,然后将金属氧化物材料与碳 - 碳复合材料混合并配合 粒子。 该方法可以替代地使用金属氧化物前体,其可以与磺化橡胶混合并在热解过程中转化为金属氧化物。