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1. 发明授权

US5149362A Contact forming material for a vacuum interrupter 失效
标题翻译：与真空中断器接触形成材料
公开(公告)号：US5149362A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US386264
申请日：1989-07-28
申请人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto , Seishi Chiba , Tsuneyo Seki , Mikio Okawa , Mitsutaka Honma , Kiyofumi Otobe , Yoshinari Satoh , Tadaaki Sekiguchi
发明人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto , Seishi Chiba , Tsuneyo Seki , Mikio Okawa , Mitsutaka Honma , Kiyofumi Otobe , Yoshinari Satoh , Tadaaki Sekiguchi
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/0233
CPC分类号： H01H1/0203 , H01H1/0233 , Y10T428/12049
摘要： An Ag-Cu-WC contact forming material for a vacuum interrupter comprising a highly conductive component comprising Ag and Cu and an arc-proof component comprising WC wherein the content of the highly conductive component is such that the total amount of Ag and Cu(Ag+Cu) is from 25% to 65% by weight and the percentage of Ag based on the total amount of Ag and Cu[Ag/(Ag+Cu)] is from 40% to 80% by weight; wherein the content of the arc-proof component is from 35% to 75% by weight; wherein the structure of the highly conductive component comprises a matrix and a discontinuous phase, the discontinuous phase having a thickness or width of no more than 5 micrometers and wherein said arc-proof component comprises a discontinuous grain having a grain size of no more than 1 micrometer.

2. 发明授权

US5045281A Contact forming material for a vacuum interrupter 失效
标题翻译：用于真空断路器的接触形成材料
公开(公告)号：US5045281A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US486259
申请日：1990-02-27
申请人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Mikio Okawa , Atsushi Yamamoto , Tsuneyo Seki , Yoshinari Satoh , Mitsutaka Honma , Seishi Chiba , Tadaaki Sekiguchi
发明人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Mikio Okawa , Atsushi Yamamoto , Tsuneyo Seki , Yoshinari Satoh , Mitsutaka Honma , Seishi Chiba , Tadaaki Sekiguchi
IPC分类号： C22C5/08 , C22C1/04 , C22C14/00 , C22C16/00 , C22C27/02 , C22C27/04 , C22C27/06 , C22C29/08 , C22C29/14 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/0233 , H01H33/66
CPC分类号： H01H1/0203 , H01H1/0233
摘要： A contact forming material for a vacuum interrupter comprising: from 25% to 65% by weight of a highly conductive component comprising Ag and Cu, and from 35% to 75% by weight of an arc-proof component selected from the group consisting of Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Mo, W and their carbides and borides, and mixtures thereof wherein the highly conductive component of the contact forming material comprises (i) a first highly conductive component region composed of a first discontinuous phase having a thickness or width of no more than 5 micrometers and a first matrix surrounding the first discontinuous phase, and (ii) a second highly conductive component region composed of a second discontinuous phase having a thickness or width of at least 5 micrometers and a second matrix surrounding the second discontinuous phase, wherein the first discontinuous phase in the first highly conductive component region is finely and uniformly dispersed in the first matrix at intervals of no more than 5 micrometers, and wherein the amount of the second highly conductive component region based on the total highly conductive component is within the range of from 10% to 60% by weight.

3. 发明授权

US5354352A Contact material for vacuum circuit breakers 失效
标题翻译：真空断路器的触点材料
公开(公告)号：US5354352A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US868114
申请日：1992-04-14
申请人： Tsuneyo Seki , Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto , Mikio Okawa , Kiyofumi Otobe
发明人： Tsuneyo Seki , Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto , Mikio Okawa , Kiyofumi Otobe
IPC分类号： C22C1/04 , C22C9/00 , C22C27/06 , H01H1/02 , H01H33/66
CPC分类号： C22C1/04 , C22C9/00 , H01H1/0206 , Y10T428/12028
摘要： Disclosed is a contact material for vacuum circuit breakers and a manufacturing process thereof. The contact material includes a copper component, a chromium component and a bismuth component, and has a metallographic structure comprising: a first phase including the copper component and the bismuth component; and a second phase including the chromium component and interposed among the first phase. In this structure, the boundary surface between the first phase and the second phase appears in a structural cross section of the alloy composition as a substantially smooth boundary line, such that when a segment of the boundary line is defined by two arbitrary points which lie on the boundary line at a straight distance of 10 .mu.m, the ratio of the length of the segment to the straight distance of 10 .mu.m lies within a range of approximately 1.0 to 1.4. Moreover, the boundary line may be approximate to a circle such that the ratio of the length of the boundary line to the length of the circumference of an ideal circle having the same area as the area defined by the boundary line lies within a range of approximately 1.0 to 1.3.In the above contact material, the chromium component is preferably included at a content of approximately 20 % to 60% by weight, and the ratio of the bismuth component to the sum of the bismuth component and the copper component preferably lies within a range of approximately 0.05% to 1.0% by weight.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于真空断路器的接触材料及其制造方法。接触材料包括铜组分，铬组分和铋组分，并且具有金相组织，包括：包含铜组分和铋组分的第一相; 和包含铬成分的第二相插入第一相中。在该结构中，第一相和第二相之间的边界面出现在合金组成的结构横截面中，作为基本平滑的边界线，使得当边界线的一段由位于直线距离为10μm的边界线，段的长度与直线距离为10μm的比例在约1.0至1.4的范围内。此外，边界线可以近似于圆，使得边界线的长度与具有与由边界线限定的面积相同的面积的理想圆的圆周的长度的比率在大约的范围内 1.0〜1.3。在上述接触材料中，铬成分的含量优选为约20重量％〜60重量％，铋成分与铋成分与铜成分的和的比例优选在大约 0.05〜1.0重量％。

4. 发明授权

US5246512A Contact for a vacuum interrupter 失效
标题翻译：联系真空中断器
公开(公告)号：US5246512A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US711072
申请日：1991-06-06
申请人： Tsuneyo Seki , Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto , Kiyofumi Otobe , Tadaaki Sekiguchi
发明人： Tsuneyo Seki , Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto , Kiyofumi Otobe , Tadaaki Sekiguchi
IPC分类号： H01H1/02 , H01H11/04
CPC分类号： H01H11/048 , H01H1/0206
摘要： The present invention relates to a contact for a vacuum interrupter obtained by processing a contact-forming material comprising from 20% to 60% by weight of Cr, Bi in an amount of from 0.05% to 1.0% by weight of the total amount of Cu and Bi, and the balance substantially Cu into the shape of a contact, and thereafter subjecting the processed material to vacuum heat treatment. The contact for the vacuum interrupter has both excellent anti-welding characteristics and excellent voltage withstanding characteristics.

5. 发明授权

US5420384A Contact material for a vacuum interrupter 失效
标题翻译：真空断路器的接触材料
公开(公告)号：US5420384A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US214016
申请日：1994-03-15
申请人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto , Tsuneyo Seki , Mikio Okawa , Mitsutaka Honma
发明人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto , Tsuneyo Seki , Mikio Okawa , Mitsutaka Honma
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/0233 , H01H33/00
CPC分类号： H01H1/0203 , H01H1/0233 , H01H33/664
摘要： A contact material for a vacuum interrupter includes: (a) from 25 to 70% by volume of a highly conductive component selected from the group consisting of Ag, Cu and combinations thereof, and (b) from 30 to 75% by volume of an arc-proof component comprising a carbide of an element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W and combinations thereof, wherein the average grain size of the said arc-proof component is from 0.3 to 3 micrometers and the average grain distance of the arc-proof component is within the range of 0.1 to 1 micrometer. Contacts for a vacuum interrupter obtained from the contact material have improved wear resistance, large current interruption characteristic, wear resistance, and chopping characteristic, and low temperature rise characteristic.
摘要翻译：用于真空断路器的接触材料包括：（a）25至70体积％的选自Ag，Cu及其组合的高导电组分，和（b）30至75体积％的所述防弧成分包括选自Ti，Zr，Hf，V，Nb，Ta，Cr，Mo，W的元素的碳化物及其组合，其中所述防弧成分的平均粒径为 0.3〜3微米，防弧成分的平均晶粒距离在0.1〜1微米的范围内。从接触材料获得的真空断路器触点具有改善的耐磨性，大电流中断特性，耐磨性和斩波特性，以及低温特性。

6. 发明授权

US5403543A Process for manufacturing a contact material for vacuum circuit breakers 失效
标题翻译：用于制造真空断路器的接触材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5403543A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-04
申请号：US893017
申请日：1992-06-03
申请人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Tsuneyo Seki , Atsushi Yamamoto , Mikio Okawa , Tadaaki Sekiguchi , Yoshiko Majima
发明人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Tsuneyo Seki , Atsushi Yamamoto , Mikio Okawa , Tadaaki Sekiguchi , Yoshiko Majima
IPC分类号： C22C9/00 , B22F1/00 , C22C1/04 , C22C27/06 , H01H1/02 , H01H11/04 , H01H33/66 , B22F3/00
CPC分类号： B22F1/0088 , C22C1/04 , H01H1/0206
摘要： Disclosed is a manufacturing process of an alloy material comprising a chromium component and a base component which comprises at least one element selected from tile group consisting of copper and silver, the manufacturing process comprising steps of: subjecting a chromium material with a carbon material to heat treatment; and manufacturing the alloy material using the chromium material treated at the heat treatment subjecting step and a raw material for tile base component. At the heat treatment subjecting step, the chromium material, mixed with 50 ppm to 5,000 ppm of the carbon material, is heated to a temperature within the range of 800.degree. C. to 1,400.degree. C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere. According to this manufacturing process, the level of oxygen content in the alloy material are decreased to be not more than 200 ppm. The obtained alloy material can be used as a contact material for vacuum circuit breakers.
摘要翻译：公开了包含铬成分和碱成分的合金材料的制造方法，其包含选自由铜和银组成的瓷砖组中的至少一种元素，所述制造方法包括以下步骤：使具有碳材料的铬材料加热治疗; 并且使用在热处理步骤中处理的铬材料和用于瓦片基础成分的原料来制造合金材料。在热处理工序中，在非氧化性气氛中将与50ppm〜5,000ppm的碳材料混合的铬材料加热至800〜1400℃的温度。根据该制造方法，合金材料中的氧含量降低到不大于200ppm。所获得的合金材料可以用作真空断路器的接触材料。

7. 发明授权

US6024896A Contacts material 失效
标题翻译：联系材料
公开(公告)号：US6024896A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US37032
申请日：1998-03-09
申请人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto , Tsuneyo Seki , Tadaaki Sekiguchi
发明人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto , Tsuneyo Seki , Tadaaki Sekiguchi
IPC分类号： C22C1/05 , C22C27/04 , C22C29/08 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/021 , H01H33/66 , H01B1/02 , H01B1/04
CPC分类号： C22C29/08 , H01H1/0203
摘要： The contacts material of the present invention is contacts material including silver-tungsten carbide alloy containing 55-70 weight % of tungsten carbide (WC) of mean particle size 0.1-6 .mu.m wherein is included 0.005-0.2 weight % of carbon in an undissolved state or non-compound state whose equivalent diameter is 0.01-5 .mu.m.The present invention enables the current interruption characteristics of contacts material to be improved.
摘要翻译：本发明的接触材料是包含含有55-70重量％的平均粒度为0.1-6μm的碳化钨（WC）的银 - 碳化钨合金的接触材料，其中在未溶解的碳含量中含有0.005-0.2重量％的碳状态或非复合状态，其当量直径为0.01-5μm。本发明能够提高触点材料的电流中断特性。

8. 发明授权

US5687472A Method of manufacturing a vacuum interrupter 失效
标题翻译：制造真空断路器的方法
公开(公告)号：US5687472A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US433015
申请日：1995-05-03
申请人： Mitsutaka Honma , Hiromichi Somei , Tadahiro Aihara , Tsuneyo Seki , Atsushi Yamamoto
发明人： Mitsutaka Honma , Hiromichi Somei , Tadahiro Aihara , Tsuneyo Seki , Atsushi Yamamoto
IPC分类号： B23K1/18 , H01H33/66 , H01H11/06 , B23K31/02
CPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H2033/66215 , H01H2033/66276 , H01H33/66207 , H01H33/66261 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： A method for manufacturing a vacuum interrupter including, a vacuum enclosure composed of an insulating tube sealed by metal flanges, a pair of electrodes in the vacuum enclosure which are able to make and break contact, and a pair of conducting shafts. The method includes the steps of preparing a fixed-side assembly composed of a fixed electrode, a fixed-side conducting shaft and a fixed-side flange jointed as one unit, preparing a movable-side subassembly composed of a movable electrode, a movable-side conducting shaft and a movable-side flange jointed as one unit, preparing an insulating tube subassembly composed of the insulating tube, preparing an assembly such that the movable-side, insulating tube, and fixed-side subassemblies are superimposed with first solders for gas-tight sealing being inserted between the movable-side and fixed-side subassemblies and end surfaces of the insulating tube subassembly and with a second solder for contact soldering being inserted between the contact and the electrode, and heating and evacuating the assembly in a vacuum furnace to evacuate inside the vacuum enclosure and to solder by the first solders and the second solder, thereby to obtain the vacuum interrupter. Whereby gas-tight soldering and soldering of the contact and the electrode are carried out simultaneously in the heating and evacuating step.
摘要翻译：一种真空断续器的制造方法，其特征在于，包括由金属法兰密封的绝缘管构成的真空封壳，能够断开接触的真空封壳中的一对电极和一对导电轴。该方法包括以下步骤：制备由固定电极，固定侧导电轴和作为一个单元接合的固定侧凸缘组成的固定侧组件，制备由可动电极，可移动电极组成的可动侧组件，侧面导电轴和作为一个单元接合的可动侧凸缘，制备由绝缘管构成的绝缘管子组件，制备组合件，使得可动侧绝缘管和固定侧组件与第一气体焊料重叠密封被插入在可动侧和固定侧子组件和绝缘管子组件的端面之间，并且用于接触焊接的第二焊料插入在接触件和电极之间，并且在真空炉中加热和抽真空组件在真空外壳内抽真空并通过第一焊料和第二焊料进行焊接，从而获得真空断路器。在加热和抽空步骤中同时进行触点和电极的气密焊接和焊接。

9. 发明授权

US06303076B1 Contact material for contacts for vacuum interrupter and method of manufacturing the contact 有权
标题翻译：真空灭弧室触头用触点材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06303076B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09379362
申请日：1999-08-23
申请人： Atsushi Yamamoto , Takashi Kusano , Tsutomu Okutomi , Tsuneyo Seki , Makoto Kataoka
发明人： Atsushi Yamamoto , Takashi Kusano , Tsutomu Okutomi , Tsuneyo Seki , Makoto Kataoka
IPC分类号： B22F326
CPC分类号： H01H1/0203
摘要： A contact material for forming a contact included in a vacuum interrupter comprises 50 to 70% by weight of a conductive material containing Cu as a principal component, an arc-proof material containing at least either TiC or VC and having a mean particle diameter of 8 &mgr;m or below, and 0.2 to 2.0% by weight of Cr on the basis of the sum of the respective amounts of Cr and Cu or 0.2 to 2/0% by weight of Zr on the basis of the sum of the respective amounts of Zr and Cu. The contact material has a hydrogen content in the range of 0.2 to 50 ppm.
摘要翻译：用于形成包含在真空断路器中的接点的接触材料包含50至70重量％的以Cu为主要成分的导电材料，至少含有TiC或VC并具有平均粒径为8的电弧材料以0.2〜2.0重量％的Cr和0.2〜2/0重量％的Zr为基准，基于Zr和Zr的相对量的总和，以Cr 和铜。接触材料的氢含量范围为0.2〜50ppm。

10. 发明授权

US6107582A Vacuum valve 失效
标题翻译：真空阀
公开(公告)号：US6107582A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US145337
申请日：1998-09-01
申请人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Mitsutaka Homma , Tsuneyo Seki , Atsushi Yamamoto , Takashi Kusano , Hiromichi Somei
发明人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Mitsutaka Homma , Tsuneyo Seki , Atsushi Yamamoto , Takashi Kusano , Hiromichi Somei
IPC分类号： B22F3/00 , C22C1/04 , C22C5/06 , C22C9/00 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/023 , H01H1/025 , H01K1/02 , H01H33/66
CPC分类号： H01H1/0206
摘要： A vacuum valve which has a contact material having a constituent of high electrical conductivity such as Cu and an anti-arcing constituent including Cr in which particles whose particle size is in the range 0.1.about.150 .mu.m represent at least 90 volume %, and a ratio defined by the formula (.alpha..sub.900 -.alpha..sub.50).times.100/(.alpha..sub.900) for this contact material has a value of 8-12% and is the coefficient of thermal expansion of the contact material .alpha..sub.50 is the coefficient of thermal expansion of the contact material at 50.degree. C. The formation of channels generated at the interfaces of the Cr particles and the Cu matrix after undergoing the brazing step is suppressed, enabling the static withstand-voltage, contact resistance, and the breaking performance characteristics of the vacuum valve to be stabilized.
摘要翻译：一种真空阀，其具有诸如Cu的高导电性组成的接触材料和包括Cr的抗弧形成分，其中颗粒尺寸在0.1μm至150μm的范围内的颗粒表示至少90体积％，并且由该接触材料的公式（α-900-α50）×100 /（α900）定义的比例为8-12％的值，并且是接触材料的热膨胀系数α50是热膨胀系数 50℃下的接触材料。抑制了在经历钎焊步骤之后在Cr颗粒和Cu基体的界面处产生的通道的形成，使得静电耐受电压，接触电阻和真空的断裂性能特性阀门要稳定。

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