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    • 2. 发明申请
    • MAGNETO-RESISTIVE EFFECT DEVICE OF THE CPP TYPE, AND MAGNETIC DISK SYSTEM
    • CPP类型和磁盘系统的磁阻效应器件
    • US20090190270A1
    • 2009-07-30
    • US12022538
    • 2008-01-30
    • Tsutomu ChouYoshihiro TsuchiyaDaisuke MiyauchiTakahiko MachitaShinji HaraTomohito MizunoHironobu MatsuzawaToshiyuki AyukawaKoji ShimazawaKiyoshi Noguchi
    • Tsutomu ChouYoshihiro TsuchiyaDaisuke MiyauchiTakahiko MachitaShinji HaraTomohito MizunoHironobu MatsuzawaToshiyuki AyukawaKoji ShimazawaKiyoshi Noguchi
    • G11B5/33
    • G11B5/398B82Y25/00G01R33/093G11B5/3916G11B5/3932G11B5/3967
    • The invention provides a magnetoresistive device with the CPP (current perpendicular to plane) structure, comprising a nonmagnetic intermediate layer, and a first ferromagnetic layer and a second ferromagnetic layer stacked and formed with said nonmagnetic intermediate layer interposed between them, with a sense current applied in the stacking direction, wherein each of said first and second ferromagnetic layers comprises a sensor area joining to the nonmagnetic intermediate layer near a medium opposite plane and a magnetization direction control area that extends further rearward (toward the depth side) from the position of the rear end of said nonmagnetic intermediate layer; a magnetization direction control multilayer arrangement is interposed at an area where the magnetization direction control area for said first ferromagnetic layer is opposite to the magnetization direction control area for said second ferromagnetic layer in such a way that the magnetizations of the said first and second ferromagnetic layers are antiparallel with each other along the width direction axis; and said sensor area is provided at both width direction ends with biasing layers working such that the mutually antiparallel magnetizations of said first and second ferromagnetic layers intersect in substantially orthogonal directions. It is thus possible to obtain a magnetoresistive device that, while the magnetization directions of two magnetic layers (free layers) stay stabilized, can have high reliability, and can improve linear recording densities by the adoption of a structure capable of narrowing the read gap (the gap between the upper and lower shields) thereby meeting recent demands for ultra-high recording densities.
    • 本发明提供了一种具有CPP(电流垂直于平面)结构的磁阻器件,包括非磁性中间层,并且第一铁磁层和第二铁磁层层叠并形成有介于它们之间的所述非磁性中间层,施加感应电流 其特征在于,所述第一和第二铁磁体层中的每一个包括与介质相对平面附近的非磁性中间层连接的传感器区域和从所述第一和第二铁磁层的位置向后延伸(朝向深度侧)的磁化方向控制区域 所述非磁性中间层的后端; 磁化方向控制多层布置被插入在所述第一铁磁层的磁化方向控制区域与所述第二铁磁层的磁化方向控制区域相反的区域处,使得所述第一和第二铁磁层的磁化 沿着宽度方向轴线彼此反平行; 并且所述传感器区域设置在两个宽度方向端,偏压层工作,使得所述第一和第二铁磁层的相互反平行磁化在大致正交的方向相交。 因此,可以获得在两个磁性层(自由层)的磁化方向保持稳定的同时可以具有高可靠性的磁阻器件,并且可以通过采用能够缩小读取间隙的结构来提高线性记录密度( 上,下屏蔽之间的间隙),从而满足了对超高记录密度的最新要求。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • CPP-TYPE MAGNETORESISTANCE EFFECT ELEMENT HAVING CHARACTERISTIC FREE LAYERS
    • 具有特征自由层的CPP型磁阻效应元件
    • US20090059442A1
    • 2009-03-05
    • US12045927
    • 2008-03-11
    • Tomohito MIZUNOYoshihiro TsuchiyaShinji HaraKoji ShimazawaTsutomu Chou
    • Tomohito MIZUNOYoshihiro TsuchiyaShinji HaraKoji ShimazawaTsutomu Chou
    • G11B5/33
    • G11B5/3909B82Y10/00B82Y25/00G01R33/093G11B5/3932G11B2005/3996
    • A magnetic field detecting element comprises: a stack which includes first, second and third magnetic layers whose magnetization directions change in accordance with an external magnetic field, the second magnetic layer being positioned between the first magnetic layer and the third magnetic layer, a first non-magnetic intermediate layer which is sandwiched between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer, the first non-magnetic intermediate layer producing a magnetoresistance effect between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer, and a second non-magnetic intermediate layer which is sandwiched between the second magnetic layer and the third magnetic layer, the second non-magnetic intermediate layer allowing the second magnetic layer and the third magnetic layer to be exchange-coupled such that magnetization directions thereof are anti-parallel to each other under no magnetic field, the stack being adapted such that sense current flows in a direction that is perpendicular to a film surface thereof; and a bias magnetic layer which is provided on a side of the stack, the side being opposite to an air bearing surface of the stack, the bias magnetic layer applying a bias magnetic field to the stack in a direction that is perpendicular to the air bearing surface.
    • 磁场检测元件包括:堆叠,其包括其磁化方向根据外部磁场而变化的第一,第二和第三磁性层,第二磁性层位于第一磁性层和第三磁性层之间,第一非磁性层, 夹在第一磁性层和第二磁性层之间的磁性中间层,在第一磁性层和第二磁性层之间产生磁阻效应的第一非磁性中间层和第二非磁性中间层, 夹在第二磁性层和第三磁性层之间,第二非磁性中间层允许第二磁性层和第三磁性层交换耦合,使得其磁化方向在无磁场下彼此反平行 ,所述堆叠被适配成使得感测电流沿着这样的方向流动 垂直于其膜表面; 以及偏置磁性层,其设置在所述堆叠的一侧,所述侧面与所述堆叠的空气支承表面相对,所述偏置磁性层沿垂直于所述空气轴承的方向向所述堆叠施加偏置磁场 表面。