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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic control apparatus
    • 液压控制装置
    • US5669280A
    • 1997-09-23
    • US577087
    • 1995-12-22
    • Tsunefumi NiiyamaHaruhiko YoshikawaKazuhisa Yamamoto
    • Tsunefumi NiiyamaHaruhiko YoshikawaKazuhisa Yamamoto
    • F16H61/00F16H61/02F16H61/04F16H61/10F15B13/04
    • F16H61/0251F16H61/0009
    • A hydraulic control apparatus for a hydraulically operated vehicular transmission has control valves corresponding to hydraulic engaging elements provided in the transmission. The supply and discharge of hydraulic oil to and from the corresponding hydraulic engaging elements are controlled by the control valves. The hydraulic control apparatus has an oil supply passage which is connected to a hydraulic oil source and into which a throttle is interposed. The oil supply passage is connected to oil passages which are on a downstream side of each of the control valves and which are to be communicated with the hydraulic engaging elements. Check valves are interposed in the oil supply passage to allow for the hydraulic oil flow only from the oil supply passage to the oil passages on the downstream side of each of the control valves.
    • 用于液压操作车辆变速器的液压控制装置具有对应于设置在变速器中的液压接合元件的控制阀。 通过控制阀控制液压油与相应的液压接合元件的供给和排出。 液压控制装置具有连接到液压油源的供油通道,并且其中插入有节流阀。 供油通道连接到在每个控制阀的下游侧并与液压接合元件连通的油路。 止回阀插入到供油通道中,以允许液压油仅从供油通道到每个控制阀的下游侧的油路。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Oil supplying and discharging structure for canceller in hydraulic clutch
    • 液压离合器消声器供油排放结构
    • US5630492A
    • 1997-05-20
    • US501961
    • 1995-07-13
    • Haruhiko YoshikawaKazuhisa YamamotoYoichi KojimaYoshihiro Kodama
    • Haruhiko YoshikawaKazuhisa YamamotoYoichi KojimaYoshihiro Kodama
    • F16D25/0638F16D25/12F16D25/06
    • F16D25/0638F16D25/12
    • A support shaft is fixed to a casing of a transmission. A main shaft is relatively rotatably fitted to an inner periphery of the support shaft with a needle bearing interposed therebetween, and a clutch hub is relatively rotatably fitted to an outer periphery of the support shaft. An annular groove is defined around the outer periphery of the support shaft and divided into an oil discharge groove and an oil supply groove by a pair of weirs. An oil supplied from an oil passage is supplied to a canceller oil chamber through the oil supply groove and oil holes in the clutch hub. The oil in the canceller oil chamber is discharged through the oil holes, the oil discharge groove, oil passages in the support shaft, the needle bearing and oil passages in the main shaft. Thus, it is possible to quickly supply and discharge the oil into and from the canceller oil chamber in the hydraulic clutch, thereby preventing a failure of engagement of the hydraulic clutch at the starting of an engine at a low temperature and a dragging of the hydraulic clutch after the starting of an engine.
    • 支撑轴固定在变速箱的壳体上。 主轴相对可旋转地装配到支撑轴的内周,其中插入有针轴承,并且离合器毂相对可旋转地装配到支撑轴的外周。 围绕支撑轴的外周限定环形槽,并通过一对堰分成排油槽和供油槽。 从油路供给的油通过供油槽和离合器毂中的油孔供给到消声器油室。 消声器油室中的油通过油孔,排油槽,支撑轴上的油通道,主轴中的滚针轴承和油通道排出。 因此,可以将液体快速地从油压离合器中的消除器油室供给和排出油,从而防止在低温下发动机起动时的液压离合器的接合和液压的拖动 发动机启动后的离合器。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Planar illuminating device and liquid crystal display device using the same
    • 平面照明装置及使用其的液晶显示装置
    • US08206020B2
    • 2012-06-26
    • US12521046
    • 2007-12-11
    • Takayuki NagataTatsuo ItohKazuhisa Yamamoto
    • Takayuki NagataTatsuo ItohKazuhisa Yamamoto
    • F21V7/04
    • G02F1/13362G02B6/0028G02B6/0038G02B6/0048G02B6/0056G02B6/0061G02B6/0068G02B6/0076G02F1/133615
    • Provided is a planar illuminating device having light source section (1) emitting linearly polarized laser light and having a light guide (12) with a rectangular parallelepiped shape having one main surface with a mirror array (12c) thereon. The mirror array (12c) has a plurality of reflecting surfaces totally reflecting laser light incident on an incident surface (12a), of the light guide, perpendicular to the one main surface and emits the laser light from an emitting surface (12b), of the light guide, perpendicular to the one main surface, wherein the reflecting surfaces are formed in a stepped manner. Further, the planar illuminating device includes a light-guiding plate (3) making the laser light, emitted from the light guide (12), incident on an incident surface (3a) of the light-guiding plate and emitting the laser light from an emitting surface (3b) of the light-guiding plate.
    • 本发明提供一种平面照明装置,其具有发射线偏振激光的光源部分(1),并且具有具有一个主表面的具有矩形平行六面体形状的导光体(12),其上具有反射镜阵列(12c)。 反射镜阵列(12c)具有多个反射表面,其全部反射入射到入射表面(12a)上的激光,垂直于一个主表面并从发射表面(12b)发射激光 所述导光体垂直于所述一个主表面,其中所述反射表面以阶梯形式形成。 此外,平面照明装置包括导光板(3),其使从光导(12)发射的激光入射在导光板的入射面(3a)上并从 导光板的发光面(3b)。