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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus
    • US07250244B2
    • 2007-07-31
    • US11271859
    • 2005-11-14
    • Yuka MiyamotoToshiyuki Kabata
    • Yuka MiyamotoToshiyuki Kabata
    • G03G13/14
    • G03G15/751
    • An image forming apparatus contains a photoconductor having a support and a photoconductive layer disposed thereon. I(S) at the surface of the photoconductor and I(S) at the interface of the photoconductive layer on the support side are 5.0×10−3 or less and the sum of I(S)s is 3.0×10−3 or more. I(S)s are determined according to following Equations 2 and 3 after subjecting a group of data of N samples of height x(t) [μm] of a profile curve at the surface or of one at the interface to discrete Fourier transform according to following Equation 1, the N samples being taken at intervals of Δt [μm] in a reference line direction. X ⁡ ( n N · Δ ⁢ ⁢ t ) = ∑ m = 0 N - 1 ⁢ ⁢ x ⁡ ( m · Δ ⁢ ⁢ t ) ⁢ exp ⁡ ( - ⅈ2π · n N · Δ ⁢ ⁢ t · m · Δ ⁢ ⁢ t ) Equation ⁢ ⁢ 1 wherein n and m are each an integer; N is 2ρ, where ρ is an integer. S ⁡ ( n N · Δ ⁢ ⁢ t ) = 1 N ·  X ⁡ ( n N · Δ ⁢ ⁢ t )  2 Equation ⁢ ⁢ 2 I ⁡ ( S ) = ( 1 N ) ⁢ ∑ n = 0 N - 1 ⁢ ⁢ { S ⁡ ( n N · Δ ⁢ ⁢ t ) } . Equation ⁢ ⁢ 3
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US20060063079A1
    • 2006-03-23
    • US11271859
    • 2005-11-14
    • Yuka MiyamotoToshiyuki Kabata
    • Yuka MiyamotoToshiyuki Kabata
    • G03G5/00
    • G03G15/751
    • An image forming apparatus contains a photoconductor having a support and a photoconductive layer disposed thereon. I(S) at the surface of the photoconductor and I(S) at the interface of the photoconductive layer on the support side are 5.0×10−3 or less and the sum of I(S)s is 3.0×10−3 or more. I(S)s are determined according to following Equations 2 and 3 after subjecting a group of data of N samples of height x(t) [μm] of a profile curve at the surface or of one at the interface to discrete Fourier transform according to following Equation 1, the N samples being taken at intervals of Δt [μm] in a reference line direction. X ⁡ ( n N · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t ) = ∑ m = 0 N - 1 ⁢   ⁢ x ⁡ ( m · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t ) ⁢ exp ⁡ ( - ⅈ2π · n N · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t · m · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t ) Equation ⁢   ⁢ 1 wherein n and m are each an integer; N is 2ρ, where ρ is an integer. S ⁡ ( n N · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t ) = 1 N ·  X ⁡ ( n N · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t )  2 Equation ⁢   ⁢ 2 I ⁡ ( S ) = ( 1 N ) ⁢ ∑ n = 0 N - 1 ⁢   ⁢ { S ⁡ ( n N · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t ) } Equation ⁢   ⁢ 3
    • 图像形成装置包含具有支撑体的光电导体和设置在其上的光电导层。 感光体表面的I(S)和支持侧光电导层界面的I(S)为5.0×10 -3以下,I(S)s的和为 3.0×10 -3以上。 根据下面的等式2和3,根据以下等式2和3确定在表面上的一个轮廓曲线的高度x(t)[mum]的数据的一组数据或者在界面处的一个的离散傅里叶变换的数据组 为了遵循等式1,N个样本以参考线路中的Deltat [mum]的间隔被采集
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus, image forming method, process cartridge, photoconductor and method of preparing photoconductor
    • 图像形成装置,图像形成方法,处理盒,光电导体和制备光电导体的方法
    • US06699631B2
    • 2004-03-02
    • US10077756
    • 2002-02-20
    • Yuka MiyamotoToshiyuki KabataTamotsu Aruga
    • Yuka MiyamotoToshiyuki KabataTamotsu Aruga
    • G03G1500
    • G03G5/04G03G5/005
    • An image forming apparatus including a photoconductor, and an exposing device for irradiating a surface of the photoconductor imagewise with a coherent light to form an electrostatic latent image thereon. The surface of the photoconductor has such roughness as to provide I(S) of at least 3.0×10−3, wherein I(S) is given by the following equations: I ⁡ ( S ) = ( 1 N ) ⁢ ∑ n = 0 N - 1 ⁢   ⁢ { S ⁡ ( n N · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t ) } S ⁡ ( n N · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t ) = 1 N · &LeftBracketingBar; X ⁡ ( n N · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t ) &RightBracketingBar; 2 ⁢   X ⁢ ( n N · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t ) = ∑ m = 0 N - 1 ⁢   ⁢ x ⁡ ( m · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t ) ⁢ exp ⁡ ( - ⅈ2 ⁢   ⁢ π · n N · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t · m · Δ ⁢   ⁢ t ) wherein N is a number of samples obtained from a sectional curve of the surface of the photoconductor and is 2p where p is an integer, &Dgr;t is a sampling interval, in &mgr;m, at which the N-number of the samples are sampled, x(t) is a height of the sectional curve, in &mgr;m, of a sample at a position t in the preset length, and n and m are integers. The sectional curve is as obtained by measuring a profile of the surface through a preset length N·&Dgr;t.
    • 一种包括光电导体的图像形成装置和用相干光照射光电导体的表面以在其上形成静电潜像的曝光装置。 光电导体的表面具有提供I(S)至少为3.0×10 -3的粗糙度,其中I(S)由以下等式给出:其中N是从截面曲线 光电导体的表面是2 p,其中p是整数,Deltat是采样间隔,其中N个样本被采样,x(t)是截面曲线的高度, 在一个样本中,在一个位置t以预设的长度,并且n和m是整数。 截面曲线通过测量表面的轮廓通过预设长度N.Deltat获得。