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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Axial multi-piston type compressor having movable discharge valve
assembly
    • 具有可动排气阀组件的轴向多活塞式压缩机
    • US5316447A
    • 1994-05-31
    • US980279
    • 1992-11-23
    • Toshiro FujiiKoichi ItoKazuo MurakamiKazuaki Iwama
    • Toshiro FujiiKoichi ItoKazuo MurakamiKazuaki Iwama
    • F04B27/08F04B27/10F04B39/08F04B39/10F04B49/24F04B1/12F01B13/04
    • F04B27/1009F04B39/08F04B49/24F05C2201/906
    • A compressor comprises a cylinder block having cylinder bores formed radially spaced from and circumferentially distributed equidistantly about the cylinder longitudinal axis. Pistons are slidably received in the respective bores for reciprocation therein executing alternately suction and discharge strokes. The compressor also has a discharge valve assembly for controlling discharge of a compressed fluid from each of the bores into a discharge chamber, which assembly is axially movable between a first position in which the assembly is abutted against an end wall of the block and a second position in which the assembly is spaced from the end wall of the block to define a narrow space therebetween to interconnect the bores with each other. When the assembly is pushed toward the second position by the pressure of the compressed fluid during initial running of the compressor, bypass channels interconnect the cylinder with the discharge chamber.
    • 压缩机包括气缸体,其具有气缸孔,其形成为围绕气缸纵向轴线等距离地并且周向地分布形成。 活塞可滑动地容纳在相应的孔中以在其中往复运动,执行交替的抽吸和排出冲程。 压缩机还具有排出阀组件,用于控制压缩流体从每个孔排出到排放室中,该排出室可在第一位置和第二位置之间轴向移动,在该第一位置,组件抵靠在块体的端壁上, 所述组件与所述块的端壁间隔开以在其间限定狭窄空间的位置,以使所述孔相互连接。 当在压缩机的初始运行期间通过压缩流体的压力将组件推向第二位置时,旁路通道将气缸与排出室相连接。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Swash plate type refrigerant compressor
    • 斜盘式制冷压缩机
    • US5401144A
    • 1995-03-28
    • US60813
    • 1993-05-12
    • Toshiro FujiiKazuo MurakamiKoichi ItoKazuaki Iwama
    • Toshiro FujiiKazuo MurakamiKoichi ItoKazuaki Iwama
    • F04B27/08F04B27/10F04B27/14F04B39/10F04B1/12
    • F04B27/1063F04B27/1018F05C2253/12
    • A swash plate type refrigerant compressor having an axial cylinder block assembly having therein a double-headed piston operated compressing mechanism for compressing refrigerant gas introduced from an external air-conditioning system to a plurality of cylinder bores, the compressor further having a swash plate chamber capable of not only permitting a swash plate to rotate to thereby reciprocating the pistons but also receiving the refrigerant gas before compression, a rotary valve capable of controlling distribution of the refrigerant gas from the swash plate chamber to each of the cylinder bores, and a pair of taper roller bearings mounted in front and rear housings attached to the cylinder block assembly, and rotatably and stably supporting a drive shaft for mounting thereon the swash plate. The front and rear housings having only a discharge chamber for receiving the compressed refrigerant gas, respectively.
    • 一种斜盘式制冷剂压缩机,其具有轴向气缸体组件,其中具有用于将从外部空调系统引入的制冷剂气体压缩到多个气缸孔的双头活塞操作压缩机构,所述压缩机还具有能够 不仅允许斜板旋转以使活塞往复运动,而且在压缩之前接收制冷剂气体,能够控制制冷剂气体从旋转斜盘室分配到每个气缸孔的旋转阀,以及一对 安装在安装在气缸体组件上的前壳体和后壳体中的圆锥滚子轴承,以及可旋转并稳定地支撑用于在其上安装旋转斜盘的驱动轴。 前后壳体仅具有用于接收压缩的制冷剂气体的排放室。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Wave cam type compressor
    • 波形凸轮式压缩机
    • US5601416A
    • 1997-02-11
    • US475043
    • 1995-06-07
    • Kazuo MurakamiToshiro FujiiKazuaki Iwama
    • Kazuo MurakamiToshiro FujiiKazuaki Iwama
    • F01B3/04F04B27/10F04B1/12
    • F04B27/1054F01B3/04F05C2253/12Y10T74/18304
    • A wave cam type compressor is described. Cylindroid blocks are provided to support a drive shaft and to contain a plurality of cylinder bores centered around the drive shaft. A wave cam attached to the drive shaft has cam surfaces on the front side and the rear side. The cam surfaces are composed of convex surfaces only. Pistons in the cylindroid blocks are operated by the wave cam through shoes. Each shoe has a spherical surface and a flat surface. The spherical surface is fitted in a recess formed on the piston, while the flat surface makes line contact with the cam surface of the wave cam. The shoes move relative to the wave cam on a predetermined circular path on the cam surfaces. The rotation of the wave cam together with the drive shaft is converted to reciprocating motions of the pistons in the cylinder bores with the aid of the shoes and wave cam, thus achieving compression of a fluid supplied to the cylinder bores.
    • 描述波形凸轮型压缩机。 提供圆柱形块以支撑驱动轴并容纳以驱动轴为中心的多个气缸孔。 附接到驱动轴的波浪凸轮具有在前侧和后侧上的凸轮表面。 凸轮表面仅由凸面组成。 圆柱形块中的活塞由波浪凸轮通过鞋子操作。 每个鞋子具有球形表面和平坦表面。 球形表面装配在形成在活塞上的凹部中,而平坦表面与波形凸轮的凸轮表面线接触。 鞋相对于凸轮表面上的预定圆形路径上的波形凸轮移动。 波形凸轮与驱动轴一起的旋转通过鞋和波浪凸轮的转换被转换为气缸孔中的活塞的往复运动,从而实现了供应到气缸孔的流体的压缩。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Swash-plate type compressor with tapered bearings and rotary valves
    • 带锥形轴承和旋转阀的斜盘式压缩机
    • US5385451A
    • 1995-01-31
    • US255830
    • 1994-06-08
    • Toshiro FujiiKoichi ItoKazuaki Iwama
    • Toshiro FujiiKoichi ItoKazuaki Iwama
    • F04B27/08F04B27/10F04B39/00F04B1/12
    • F04B39/0016F04B27/1018F04B27/1063
    • A swash-plate type compressor comprising a cylinder block, front and rear valve plates, and front and rear housings attached to either end of the cylinder block over the valve plates. A swash-plate is accommodated in the cylinder block to reciprocally move a plurality of double headed pistons which form compression chambers on either side thereof. A drive shaft carries the swash-plate and is supported by a pair of tapered roller bearings. Each of the tapered roller bearings is secured in the central hole of each valve plate. Also, each valve plate is coupled to the cylinder block in a locating projection-locating hole fitting relationship to effect centering the drive shaft relative to the cylinder block. In addition, a suction passage is arranged to introduce the refrigerating gas from the swash-plate chamber to each of the compression chambers in such a manner as to reduce the radius of the cylinder block.
    • 旋转斜盘式压缩机,包括气缸体,前后阀板以及安装在气缸体的任一端上的阀门板上的前后壳体。 旋转斜盘容纳在气缸体中以往复移动多个双头活塞,在其两侧形成压缩室。 驱动轴带有旋转斜盘,由一对圆锥滚子轴承支撑。 每个圆锥滚子轴承固定在每个阀板的中心孔中。 此外,每个阀板以定位突起定位孔配合关系联接到气缸体,以实现驱动轴相对于气缸体的定心。 此外,设置吸入通道以将冷却气体从旋转斜盘室引导到每个压缩室,以减小气缸体的半径。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Wave cam type compressor
    • 波形凸轮式压缩机
    • US5638736A
    • 1997-06-17
    • US539228
    • 1995-10-04
    • Kazuo MurakamiToshiro FujiiKazuaki IwamaKatsuya Ohyama
    • Kazuo MurakamiToshiro FujiiKazuaki IwamaKatsuya Ohyama
    • F04B27/08F04B27/10F01B3/00
    • F04B27/0886F04B27/1054F05C2253/12Y10T74/18336
    • A wave cam 17 is rotatably supported by a drive shaft 13 in cylinder blocks 11, 12. Front and rear cam surfaces 17A, 17B of the wave cam 17 are defined by the surface of a predetermined imaginary cylindroid. Semi-spherical shoes 18, 19 are interposed between each cam surface 17A, 17B and each double-headed piston 16, which is accommodated in each cylinder bore 11a, 12a. Each shoe 18, 19 has a spherical surface 18a, 19a and a flat surface 18b, 19b. An imaginary circumference C0 corresponding to the arrangement of centers Q1, Q2 of the spherical surfaces 18a, 19a of the shoes 18, 19, respectively, is defined on each cam surface 17A, 17B. An imaginary circumference C1 corresponding to the arrangement of axes L1 of each cylinder bore 11a, 12a is also defined on each cam surface 17A, 17B. The center of both circumferences C0, C1 coincide with an axis L0 of the drive shaft 13. The radius R1 of the circumference C0 is larger than the radius of the circumference C1. Integral rotation of the drive shaft 13 and the wave cam 17 reciprocates each piston 16 in the cylinder bores 11a, 12a via the shoes. The centers Q1, Q2 of each spherical surface orbits outside of the circumference C1 on the associated cam surface 17A, 17B.
    • 波形凸轮17由气缸体11,12中的驱动轴13可旋转地支撑。波形凸轮17的前凸轮表面17A和后凸轮表面17B由预定的假想圆柱形的表面限定。 每个凸轮表面17A,17B和容纳在每个气缸孔11a,12a中的每个双头活塞16之间插入有半球形鞋18,19。 每个鞋18,19具有球形表面18a,19a和平坦表面18b,19b。 分别对应于鞋18,19的球面18a,19a的中心Q1,Q2的排列的假想圆周C0被限定在每个凸轮表面17A,17B上。 对应于每个气缸孔11a,12a的轴线L1的布置的假想圆周C1也被限定在每个凸轮表面17A,17B上。 两个圆周C0,C1的中心与驱动轴13的轴线L0一致。圆周C0的半径R1大于圆周C1的半径。 驱动轴13和波形凸轮17的整体旋转通过鞋将每个活塞16往复运动,在缸孔11a,12a中。 每个球形表面的中心Q1,Q2在相关联的凸轮表面17A,17B上的圆周C1的外侧。