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1. 发明授权

US5419685A Reciprocating-piston-type refrigerant compressor with a rotary-type suction-valve mechanism 失效
标题翻译：具有旋转式吸气阀机构的往复活塞式制冷压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5419685A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US191456
申请日：1994-02-03
申请人： Toshiro Fujii , Hiromi Kitayama , Koichi Ito , Kazuya Kimura , Hiroaki Kayukawa
发明人： Toshiro Fujii , Hiromi Kitayama , Koichi Ito , Kazuya Kimura , Hiroaki Kayukawa
IPC分类号： F04B27/10 , F04B1/12
CPC分类号： F04B27/1063 , F04B27/1027 , F04B27/109
摘要： A reciprocating-piston-type refrigerant compressor having a cylinder block having a plurality of cylinder bores in which a plurality of pistons reciprocate to effect suction, compression and discharge of refrigerant gas in response to rotation of a drive shaft, a gas receiving chamber for receiving the refrigerant gas before compression, a gas discharge chamber for receiving the compressed refrigerant gas, and at least one rotary valve element mounted on the drive shaft to be rotatable with the drive shaft and having a suction passageway for providing a fluid communication between the gas receipt chamber and each of a compression chambers formed in the plurality of cylinder bores so that the refrigerant gas before compression is sequentially drawn into the compression chambers during the rotation of the rotary valve element.
摘要翻译：一种往复活塞式制冷剂压缩机，具有气缸体，该气缸体具有多个气缸孔，多个活塞在其中往复运动，以响应于驱动轴的旋转而产生制冷剂气体的吸入，压缩和排放;气体接收室，压缩前的制冷剂气体，用于接收压缩的制冷剂气体的气体排出室，以及安装在驱动轴上的可转动的至少一个旋转阀元件，具有用于在气体接收器之间提供流体连通的抽吸通道腔室和形成在多个气缸孔中的每个压缩室，使得在旋转阀元件旋转期间压缩之前的制冷剂气体被顺序地吸入压缩室。

2. 发明授权

US5232349A Axial multi-piston compressor having rotary valve for allowing residual part of compressed fluid to escape 失效
标题翻译：具有旋转阀的轴向多活塞式压缩机，用于允许压缩流体残留部分进入ESCAPE
公开(公告)号：US5232349A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US941681
申请日：1992-09-08
申请人： Kazuya Kimura , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Toshiro Fujii
发明人： Kazuya Kimura , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Toshiro Fujii
IPC分类号： F04B27/08 , F04B27/10 , F04B39/10 , F04B49/16
CPC分类号： F04B49/16 , F04B27/1018 , F05C2201/906 , F05C2253/12
摘要： An axial multi-piston compressor comprises a drive shaft, a cylinder block having cylinder bores formed therein and surrounding the drive shaft, and a plurality of pistons slidably received in the cylinder bores, respectively, wherein the pistons are successively reciprocated in the cylinder bores by a rotation of the drive shaft so that a suction stroke and a discharge stroke are alternately executed in each of the cylinder bores. During the suction stroke, a fluid is introduced into the cylinder bore, and during the compression stroke, the introduced fluid is compressed and discharged from the cylinder bore such that a residual part of the compressed fluid is inevitably left in the cylinder bore when the compression stroke is finished. The compressor further comprises a rotary valve for allowing the residual part of the compressed fluid to escape from the cylinder bore into another cylinder bore not governed by the compression stroke, whereby a pressure of the residual part of the compressed fluid can be lowered.
摘要翻译：轴向多活塞压缩机包括驱动轴，缸体，其中形成有气缸孔并围绕驱动轴;以及多个活塞，其分别可滑动地容纳在气缸孔中，其中活塞在气缸孔中依次往复运动，驱动轴的旋转使得在每个气缸孔中交替地执行吸入冲程和排出冲程。在吸入冲程期间，将流体引入气缸孔中，并且在压缩行程期间，引入的流体被压缩并从气缸孔排出，使得压缩流体的剩余部分不可避免地留在气缸孔中，当压缩中风完成。压缩机还包括旋转阀，用于允许压缩流体的剩余部分从气缸孔排出到不受压缩冲程控制的另一气缸孔中，由此可以降低压缩流体的剩余部分的压力。

3. 发明授权

US06547533B2 Axial movement restriction means for swash plate compressor and compressor assembly method 失效
标题翻译：用于斜盘式压缩机和压缩机组装方法的轴向运动限制装置
公开(公告)号：US06547533B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-15
申请号：US09758599
申请日：2001-01-10
申请人： Masaki Ota , Kazuya Kimura , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Satoshi Umemura , Ken Suitou
发明人： Masaki Ota , Kazuya Kimura , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Satoshi Umemura , Ken Suitou
IPC分类号： F04B126
CPC分类号： F04B27/1054
摘要： A piston type compressor has a housing, a crank chamber and a drive shaft supported by the housing. A front restriction and a rear restriction are located in the housing. The front and rear restrictions restrict axial movement of the drive shaft. The front restriction restricts forward movement of the drive shaft. The rear restriction restricts rearward axial movement of the drive shaft. A first clearance is located between the rear end of the drive shaft and the rear restriction when the drive shaft is restricted by the front restriction. A second clearance is formed between the piston and a valve plate when the drive shaft is restricted by the front restriction and when the piston is in the top dead center position. The first clearance is narrower than the second clearance. The method of assembly the piston easily sets the first clearance.
摘要翻译：活塞式压缩机具有壳体，曲柄室和由壳体支撑的驱动轴。前部限制和后部限制位于外壳中。前后限制限制驱动轴的轴向运动。前限制限制驱动轴的向前运动。后限制限制驱动轴的向后轴向运动。当驱动轴被前限制限制时，第一间隙位于驱动轴的后端和后限制件之间。当驱动轴被前限制限制时和活塞处于上止点位置时，在活塞和阀板之间形成第二间隙。第一间隙比第二间隙窄。装配活塞的方法容易设定第一间隙。

4. 发明授权

US06514049B2 Compressor control valve with two independently operated check valves, wherein the crank chamber pressure is the control pressure, and the monitor pressure is the suction pressure 失效
标题翻译：具有两个独立操作止回阀的压缩机控制阀，其中曲柄室压力为控制压力，监测压力为吸入压力
公开(公告)号：US06514049B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09922399
申请日：2001-08-03
申请人： Minoru Mera , Hideki Mizutani , Kazuya Kimura , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Takeshi Imanishi , Hiroaki Kayukawa
发明人： Minoru Mera , Hideki Mizutani , Kazuya Kimura , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Takeshi Imanishi , Hiroaki Kayukawa
IPC分类号： F04B126
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1813 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2027/1831 , F04B2027/1859 , Y10T137/87499 , Y10T137/87507
摘要： A control valve is used in connection with a variable displacement compressor that varies the discharge capacity by controlling an inclination of a cam plate located in a crank chamber. The inclination of the cam plate is variable based on crank chamber pressure caused by refrigerant in the crank chamber. Monitor pressure is monitored at a predetermined point in a refrigerant circuit for causing a change in the crank chamber pressure and ultimately varying the discharge capacity. The control valve has a housing, an internal control valve mechanism and an external control valve mechanism. The internal control valve mechanism is located inside the valve housing and has a first valve body and a first reacting member. The first reacting member is connected to the first valve body for reacting to the monitor pressure to cause a change in the crank chamber pressure. The external control valve mechanism is located inside the valve housing and has a second valve body and a second reacting member. The second reacting member is for reacting to an external signal to cause the second valve body to change in the crank chamber pressure. The internal control valve mechanism and the external control valve mechanism operate independently with each other.
摘要翻译：控制阀与可变排量压缩机结合使用，其通过控制位于曲柄室中的凸轮板的倾角来改变排出容量。凸轮板的倾斜度基于由曲柄室中的制冷剂引起的曲轴室压力而变化。在制冷剂回路中的预定点处监视压力，以使曲轴室压力发生变化并最终改变放电容量。控制阀具有壳体，内部控制阀机构和外部控制阀机构。内部控制阀机构位于阀壳体内部并具有第一阀体和第一反作用构件。第一反应构件连接到第一阀体，用于对监测压力作出反应以引起曲柄室压力的变化。外部控制阀机构位于阀壳体内部并具有第二阀体和第二反作用构件。第二反应构件用于使外部信号反应，使第二阀体改变曲柄室压力。内部控制阀机构和外部控制阀机构彼此独立运行。

5. 外观设计

USD417876S Compressor piston 失效
公开(公告)号：USD417876S
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US69067
申请日：1997-03-24
申请人： Hiroaki Kayukawa , Osamu Hiramatsu , Kazuya Kimura , Masaki Ota
设计人： Hiroaki Kayukawa , Osamu Hiramatsu , Kazuya Kimura , Masaki Ota

6. 发明授权

US5771775A Device for guiding a piston 失效
标题翻译：用于引导活塞的装置
公开(公告)号：US5771775A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US909045
申请日：1997-08-08
申请人： Masaki Ota , Kazuya Kimura , Hiroaki Kayukawa
发明人： Masaki Ota , Kazuya Kimura , Hiroaki Kayukawa
IPC分类号： F04B39/12 , F04B27/08 , F16J15/18
CPC分类号： F04B27/0878 , F05C2253/12 , Y10T74/18336
摘要： A compressor has a front housing, cylinder block and a rear housing. The housings and cylinder block are secured to one another by a plurality of bolts. A plurality of pistons reciprocally move in cylinder bores to compress gas. Each of said bolts has a shaft extending through the housings and the cylinder block. A cam plate is supported on a drive shaft for integral rotation therewith to convert the rotation of the drive shaft to reciprocal movement of a piston in the cylinder bore. The piston rotates about its axis in accordance with rotation force transmitted from the cam plate and abuts against the shaft of the bolt, which extends in close proximity to the piston. The rotating piston abuts against the shaft so that the rotation thereof is restricted. The shaft has a diameter greater than that of a threaded portion formed at an end of the bolt. Since the threaded portion is smaller, the threaded portion does no damage to the piston during assembly.
摘要翻译：压缩机具有前壳体，气缸体和后壳体。壳体和气缸体通过多个螺栓彼此固定。多个活塞在气缸孔中往复运动以压缩气体。每个所述螺栓具有延伸穿过所述壳体和所述气缸体的轴。凸轮板支撑在驱动轴上以与其一体旋转，以将驱动轴的旋转转换为活塞在气缸孔中的往复运动。活塞根据从凸轮板传递的旋转力围绕其轴线旋转并抵靠螺栓的轴，该螺栓的轴紧靠活塞延伸。旋转活塞抵靠轴，从而限制其转动。轴的直径大于形成在螺栓端部的螺纹部分的直径。由于螺纹部分较小，螺纹部分在组装期间不会损坏活塞。

7. 发明授权

US5626463A Axial multi-piston compressor having rotary valve for allowing residual part of compressed fluid to escape 失效
标题翻译：具有旋转阀的轴向多活塞式压缩机，其允许残留的压缩流体部分逸出
公开(公告)号：US5626463A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US441605
申请日：1995-05-15
申请人： Kazuya Kimura , Shigeyuki Hidaka , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Toru Takeichi , Chuichi Kawamura , Hideki Mizutani
发明人： Kazuya Kimura , Shigeyuki Hidaka , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Toru Takeichi , Chuichi Kawamura , Hideki Mizutani
IPC分类号： F04B27/08 , F04B27/10 , F04B27/14 , F04B39/10 , F04B1/14
CPC分类号： F04B27/1018 , F05C2201/906 , F05C2253/12 , Y10T137/86501
摘要： An axial multi-piston compressor includes a drive shaft, a cylinder block having cylinder bores formed therein and surrounding the drive shaft, and a plurality of pistons slidably received in the respective cylinder bores, wherein the pistons are successively reciprocated in the cylinder bores by a rotation of the drive shaft so that a suction stroke and a discharge stroke are alternately executed in each of the cylinder bores. During the suction stroke, a fluid is introduced into the cylinder bore, and during the compression stroke, the introduced fluid is compressed and discharged from the cylinder bore such that a residual part of the compressed fluid is inevitably left in the cylinder bore when the compression stroke is finished. The compressor further includes a rotary valve for allowing the residual part of the compressed fluid to escape from the cylinder bore into another cylinder bore governed by the compression stroke.
摘要翻译：轴向多活塞压缩机包括驱动轴，具有形成在其中并围绕驱动轴的气缸孔的气缸体和可滑动地容纳在相应气缸孔中的多个活塞，其中活塞在气缸孔中依次往复运动驱动轴的旋转使得在每个气缸孔中交替地执行吸入冲程和排出冲程。在吸入冲程期间，将流体引入气缸孔中，并且在压缩行程期间，引入的流体被压缩并从气缸孔排出，使得压缩流体的剩余部分在压缩时不可避免地留在气缸孔中中风完成。压缩机还包括旋转阀，用于允许压缩流体的剩余部分从气缸孔逸出到由压缩冲程控制的另一气缸孔中。

8. 发明授权

US5342178A Coolant gas guiding mechanism in compressor 失效
标题翻译：压缩机冷却气导向机构
公开(公告)号：US5342178A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US10595
申请日：1993-01-28
申请人： Kazuya Kimura , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Shigeyuki Hidaka , Yoshihiro Fujisawa
发明人： Kazuya Kimura , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Shigeyuki Hidaka , Yoshihiro Fujisawa
IPC分类号： F04B27/10 , F04B39/06 , F04B1/14
CPC分类号： F04B39/06 , F04B27/1018
摘要： A coolant gas guiding mechanism in a compressor is disclosed. A plurality of pistons reciprocate within corresponding cylinder bores that are formed around the rotary shaft, inside a casing. Each piston defines a working chamber in the corresponding cylinder bore. A rotary valve is provided coaxially with a rotary shaft. The rotary shaft has a suction chamber, an inlet through which the coolant gas is sucked in from external coolant circuit, and an outlet which communicates with a selected one of the working chambers in synchrony with the reciprocating movement of the piston, for supplying the coolant gas to the working chamber.
摘要翻译：公开了一种压缩机中的冷却剂气体引导机构。多个活塞在壳体内部围绕旋转轴形成的相应气缸孔内往复运动。每个活塞在相应的气缸孔中限定一个工作室。旋转阀与旋转轴同轴地设置。旋转轴具有吸入室，冷却剂气体从外部冷却剂回路吸入的入口和与活塞的往复运动同步地与所选择的一个工作室连通的出口，用于供应冷却剂气体到工作室。

9. 发明授权

US5228841A Variable capacity single headed piston swash plate type compressor having piston abrasion preventing means 失效
标题翻译：可变容量单活塞活塞式压片机具有活塞磨损防止措施
公开(公告)号：US5228841A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-20
申请号：US855711
申请日：1992-03-20
申请人： Kazuya Kimura , Hiroaki Kayukawa
发明人： Kazuya Kimura , Hiroaki Kayukawa
IPC分类号： F04B27/08
CPC分类号： F04B27/0886
摘要： A variable capacity single headed piston, swash plate type compressor provided with a rotation-to-reciprocation conversion mechanism having a swash plate rotated by a drive shaft and formed with annularly extended engaged portions on opposite faces thereof, a pair of shoes located between the swash plate and each of the single headed pistons, each shoe having formed therein an engaging portion circumferentially slidably engaged with one of the annular engaged portions of the swash plate, and a spherical face to be in a displaceable and turnable contact with a cylindrical support wall of a radial recess of each piston and permitting a passage of the swash plate during the rotation thereof. The engagement and contact of the shoes with the swash plate and the pistons provide the respective pistons with an accurate and stable axial support, to thereby prevent a local abrasion of the single headed pistons.
摘要翻译：一种可变容量单头活塞，斜盘式压缩机，其具有旋转往复转换机构，其具有由驱动轴旋转并在其相对面上形成有环形延伸的接合部分的斜盘，位于斜盘之间的一对鞋板和每个单头活塞，每个鞋在其中形成有与所述斜盘的一个环形接合部分周向可滑动地接合的接合部分，以及与所述旋转斜盘的圆柱形支撑壁位移和可转动接触的球面，每个活塞的径向凹槽，并允许旋转斜盘在其旋转期间通过。鞋与斜盘和活塞的接合和接触为相应的活塞提供精确和稳定的轴向支撑，从而防止单头活塞的局部磨损。

10. 发明授权

US5181453A Variable displacement compressor 失效
标题翻译：可变位移压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5181453A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-26
申请号：US780140
申请日：1991-10-21
申请人： Hiroaki Kayukawa , Kazuya Kimura , Kenji Takenaka , Takuya Okuno
发明人： Hiroaki Kayukawa , Kazuya Kimura , Kenji Takenaka , Takuya Okuno
IPC分类号： F04B27/14 , F04B27/08 , F04B27/10
CPC分类号： F04B27/1072
摘要： A variable displacement compressor is disclosed having an improved pivotal mounting between its drive plate and the rotary journal that carries the swash plate. The pivotal mounting structure includes a bearing and a pin. The bearing is pivotally mounted on the drive plate. The pin couples the drive plate to the rotary journal. The pin is slidably mounted in a slot in the bearing so that when the bearing and rotary journal pivot, the pin may slide with in the slot. With this arrangement, the point at which a load from the journal is transferred to the drive plate remains substantially fixed regardless of the inclination angle of the journal.
摘要翻译：公开了一种可变排量压缩机，其具有在其驱动板和承载斜盘的旋转轴颈之间的改进的枢转安装。枢轴安装结构包括轴承和销。轴承可枢转地安装在驱动板上。该销将驱动板连接到旋转轴颈。销可滑动地安装在轴承的槽中，使得当轴承和旋转轴颈枢转时，销可以在槽中滑动。通过这种布置，不管轴颈的倾斜角度如何，来自轴颈的负载被传送到驱动板的位置基本固定。

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