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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Single-headed-piston-type swash-plate compressor having pulsation
damping system
    • 具有脉动阻尼系统的单头活塞式斜盘压缩机
    • US5533871A
    • 1996-07-09
    • US364717
    • 1994-12-27
    • Kenji TakenakaHiroaki KayukawaKazushige MuraoOsamu Hiramatsu
    • Kenji TakenakaHiroaki KayukawaKazushige MuraoOsamu Hiramatsu
    • F04B27/08F04B27/10F04B39/00F04B39/12F04B25/04
    • F04B39/125F04B27/1036F04B27/1081F04B39/0055F05C2201/906
    • A single-headed piston type swash-plate compressor has a cylinder block having cylinder bores in which a plurality of pistons are slidably received. A first housing is attached to a first end of the block to form a crank chamber therebetween, and a second housing is attached to a second end thereof to form an annular suction chamber and a central discharge chamber therebetween. The chambers are partitioned by an annular wall portion projected from an inner wall of the second housing such that the suction chamber surrounds the discharge chamber. A drive shaft rotatably is extended through the crank chamber, and a conversion mechanism is provided on the shaft for converting a rotating movement of the shaft into a reciprocating movement of each piston in the corresponding bore such that a suction stroke and a discharge stroke are alternately executed therein. During the suction stroke, a fluid is introduced from the suction chamber into the bore, and during the compression stroke, the introduced fluid is compressed and discharged from the bore into the discharge chamber. The cylinder block has a portion extended radially and outwardly from a side thereof, and the portion has a damping chamber formed therein. The discharge chamber has an elongated portion extended radially and outwardly therefrom, the elongated portion being in communication with the damping chamber through a small passage formed in the extended portion of the block.
    • 单头活塞式斜盘压缩机具有气缸体,其具有可滑动地容纳多个活塞的气缸孔。 第一壳体附接到块的第一端部以在其间形成曲柄室,并且第二壳体附接到其第二端,以在其间形成环形抽吸室和中心排出室。 这些室由从第二壳体的内壁突出的环形壁部分分隔开,使得吸入室围绕放电室。 驱动轴可旋转地延伸穿过曲柄室,并且在轴上设置转换机构,用于将轴的旋转运动转换成相应孔中的每个活塞的往复运动,使得吸入冲程和排出冲程交替 在其中执行。 在吸入行程期间,流体从吸入室引入孔中,并且在压缩行程期间,引入的流体被压缩并从孔排出到排放室中。 气缸体具有从其侧面径向向外延伸的部分,并且该部分在其中形成有阻尼室。 放电室具有从其向外径向延伸的细长部分,细长部分通过形成在块的延伸部分中的小通道与阻尼室连通。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Variable capacity swash-plate compressor with electromagnetic clutch
    • 带电磁离合器的可变容量斜盘压缩机
    • US5380161A
    • 1995-01-10
    • US164259
    • 1993-12-09
    • Kenji TakenakaHideki MizutaniShigeyuki HidakaOsamu HiramatsuToru TakeichiHiroaki Kayukawa
    • Kenji TakenakaHideki MizutaniShigeyuki HidakaOsamu HiramatsuToru TakeichiHiroaki Kayukawa
    • F04B27/08F04B27/18F04B49/02
    • F04B27/0895F04B27/1804F04B2027/1813F04B2027/1831F04B2027/1854F04B2027/1859F04B2027/189F04B2027/1895F04B2201/1241
    • In a swash-plate compressor, pistons are slidably received in cylinder bores. A drive shaft is extended through a crank chamber, and is rotated through an electromagnetic clutch means associated therewith. A conversion mechanism is provided on the shaft for converting a rotational movement of the shaft into a reciprocation of each piston in the corresponding cylinder bore such that a suction stroke and a discharge stroke are alternately executed therein. A fluid is introduced from a suction chamber into the bore during the suction stroke, and during the compression stroke, the fluid is compressed in and discharged from the bore into a discharge chamber. The conversion mechanism is constituted such that a stroke length is shortened in response to an increase of a pressure in the crank chamber, and vice versa. A first passage communicates the crank with the suction chamber, and a second passage communicates the crank chamber with the discharge chamber. A control valve is provided in one of the first or second passage, and is magnetically actuated by the clutch for controlling the pressure in the crank chamber such that the piston stroke can be minimized whenever the clutch is electrically deenergized.
    • 在斜盘式压缩机中,活塞可滑动地容纳在气缸孔中。 驱动轴通过曲柄室延伸,并且通过与其相关联的电磁离合器装置旋转。 在轴上设置有转换机构,用于将轴的旋转运动转换成相应气缸孔中的每个活塞的往复运动,从而在其中交替执行吸入冲程和排出冲程。 在抽吸行程期间,将流体从吸入室引入孔中,并且在压缩行程期间,流体被压缩并从孔排出到排出室中。 转换机构被构造成使得响应于曲柄室中的压力的​​增加而缩短行程长度,反之亦然。 第一通道将曲柄与抽吸室连通,第二通道将曲柄室与排出室连通。 控制阀设置在第一或第二通道中的一个中,并且由离合器磁力驱动以控制曲柄室中的压力,使得每当离合器被电断电时活塞冲程可以最小化。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT COMPRESSOR
    • 可变位移压缩机
    • US20120247140A1
    • 2012-10-04
    • US13432793
    • 2012-03-28
    • Hiroyuki YoshidaOsamu Hiramatsu
    • Hiroyuki YoshidaOsamu Hiramatsu
    • F25B49/00
    • F04B27/1804F04B11/0091F04B2027/1813F04B2027/1827F04B2027/1831
    • A variable displacement compressor adjusts the pressure in a control pressure chamber and controls the displacement in accordance with the adjusted pressure. Refrigerant is supplied via a supply passage, and released via a bleed passage. The compressor includes a first control valve for adjusting the cross-sectional area of the supply passage for refrigerant. The compressor further includes a second control valve that adjusts the cross-sectional area of the bleed passage in accordance with the opening/closing state of the first control valve. The second control valve adjusts the cross-sectional area of the bleed passage such that the cross-sectional area when the first control valve is in the closed state is larger than that when the first control valve is in the opened state. The back pressure chamber is located in a section of the bleed passage that is located between the second control valve and the control pressure chamber.
    • 可变排量压缩机调节控制压力室中的压力,并根据调节压力来控制排量。 制冷剂通过供应通道供应,并通过排放通道释放。 压缩机包括用于调节用于制冷剂的供给通道的横截面面积的第一控制阀。 压缩机还包括第二控制阀,其根据第一控制阀的打开/关闭状态调节排放通道的横截面面积。 第二控制阀调节排放通道的横截面面积,使得当第一控制阀处于关闭状态时的横截面面积大于当第一控制阀处于打开状态时的横截面面积。 背压室位于排放通道的位于第二控制阀和控制压力室之间的部分中。