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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Rolled aluminum alloy adapted for superplastic forming and method for
making
    • 适用于超塑性成型的轧制铝合金及其制造方法
    • US5181969A
    • 1993-01-26
    • US711308
    • 1991-06-06
    • Toshio KomatsubaraTsutomu TagataMamoru Matsuo
    • Toshio KomatsubaraTsutomu TagataMamoru Matsuo
    • C22C21/00C22C21/06C22F1/047C25D11/14
    • C22F1/047C22C21/06Y10S420/902
    • Provided is a superplastic forming aluminum alloy in rolled form which exhibits superplasticity and has improved corrosion resistance, weldability, and strength and fatigue property after superplastic forming, eliminating a need for heat treatment after superplastic forming. Preferred alloys have an excellent outer appearance of grey to black color after anodization. The alloy consists essentially of, in % by weight, 2.0-8.0% of Mg, 0.3-1.5% of Mn, 0.0001-0.01% of Be, an optional element selected from C, V, and Zr, an optional grain refining agent of Ti or Ti and B, less than 0.2% of Fe and less than 0.1% of Si as impurities, and the balance of Al, wherein intermetallic compounds have a size of up to 20 .mu.m, and the content of hydrogen present is up to 0.35 cc/100 grams. Particularly when a minor amount of Ti or Ti and B grain refining agent is contained, Mn precipitates have a size of 0.05 .mu.m or larger, and the Si content in entire precipitates is less than 0.07% of the total rolled alloy weight, the rolled alloy is grey or black on the anodized surface.
    • 提供了一种超塑性成形铝合金,其具有超塑性,并且具有改善的耐腐蚀性,焊接性,超塑性成形后的强度和疲劳性能,消除了在超塑性成型后的热处理需要。 优选的合金在阳极氧化后具有优异的灰色至黑色外观。 该合金基本上以重量%计,2.0-8.0%的Mg,0.3-1.5%的Mn,0.0001-0.01%的Be,一种选自C,V和Zr的任选元素,任选的晶粒细化剂 Ti或Ti和B,少于0.2%的Fe和小于0.1%的Si作为杂质,余量为Al,其中金属间化合物的尺寸高达20微米,并且存在的氢的含量高达 0.35 cc / 100克。 特别是当含有少量的Ti或Ti和B晶粒细化剂时,Mn析出物的尺寸为0.05μm或更大,并且整个沉淀物中的Si含量小于总轧制合金重量的0.07%,轧制 阳极氧化表面上的合金为灰色或黑色。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Gas flow circulation type tubular heating equipment
    • 气流循环型管式加热设备
    • US5951281A
    • 1999-09-14
    • US91785
    • 1998-06-24
    • Mamoru Matsuo
    • Mamoru Matsuo
    • C01B3/38C10G9/20F22B1/18F22B31/00F22B31/08F23C9/00F23L15/02F27D7/04
    • C01B3/384C10G9/20F22B31/00F22B31/08F23C9/00F23L15/02Y02E20/348
    • The present invention relates to a gas recirculating tubular heating equipment which improves the heat transfer performance, reduces a heat transfer area to approximately 1/2 or under of that of a prior art and is not limited to a certain type of available fuel. This equipment comprises: a furnace 1 having a plurality of tubes 19; heating chambers 2 provided with heat sources 3A and 3B for heating a recirculating gas current outside the furnace; and an out-of-furnace circulating path 4 for taking out a part of the recirculating gas current passing through the inside of the furnace 18 to the outside of the furnace and flowing it back from another position to the inside of the furnace 18. The out-of-furnace circulating path 4 is provided with: regenerative beds 5A and 5B at outlet and inlet openings 9A and 9B communicating with the heating chambers 2; a circulating fan 6; a passage switching device 7 for selectively and alternately connecting an intake opening side and a discharge opening side of the circulating fan 6 with one of the regenerative beds 5A and 5B to switch a direction of the gas current flowing to the regenerative beds 5A and 5B; and a heat removing means 8 for performing heat removal or dilution in the both regenerative beds 5A and 5B, in order that inside the furnace 18 is formed a high-temperature strong recirculating current 10 for periodically inverting a direction of the gas current by the passage switching device 7.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 03886 Sec。 371日期:1998年6月24日 102(e)1998年6月24日PCT 1996年12月27日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 24554 日期1997年7月10日本发明涉及一种提高传热性能的气体循环管式加热设备,将传热面积减小到现有技术的传热面积大约+ E,fra 1/2 + EE或以下,而不是 限于某种类型的可用燃料。 该设备包括:具有多个管19的炉1; 设置有用于加热炉外的再循环气流的热源3A和3B的加热室2; 以及炉外循环路径4,用于将通过炉18内部的再循环气体电流的一部分取出到炉外,并将其从另一位置返回到炉18的内部。 炉外循环路径4设有:在出口处的再生床5A和5B以及与加热室2连通的入口开口9A和9B; 循环风扇6; 通道切换装置7,用于选择性地并且交替地将循环风扇6的进气开口侧和排出口侧与一个再生床5A和5B连接,以切换流向再生床5A和5B的气流的方向; 以及用于在两个再生床5A和5B中进行除热或稀释的排热装置8,以便在炉18内部形成有高温强循环电流10,用于通过通道周期性地反转气流的方向 开关装置7。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Small once-through boiler
    • 小型直通锅炉
    • US5791299A
    • 1998-08-11
    • US788544
    • 1997-01-24
    • Mamoru MatsuoRyoichi TanakaKazuhisa Mitani
    • Mamoru MatsuoRyoichi TanakaKazuhisa Mitani
    • F22B21/06F22B31/00F22B31/08F23L15/02F22B23/06F22B37/10
    • F23L15/02F22B21/065F22B31/08Y02E20/348
    • A small once-through boiler can avoid burning caused due to excessive heating of water pipes and burning around a fire hole of a burner in particular and heighten the heat load of a combustion chamber to further reduce the size of the system as compared with a prior art boiler. In the small once-through boiler, at least one regenerative burner system 20 is provided in a combustion chamber 1, the regenerative burner system 20 carrying out supply of combustion air A and exhaust of combustion gas E through a regenerator 22 and relatively changing flows of the combustion gas E and the combustion air A with respect to the regenerator 22 so as to supply the combustion air A via the regenerator 22 heated by heat of the combustion gas. Water pipe group 4 is provided apart from the combustion chamber wall surface 3 to form a passage 12 between the rear surface of the water pipe group 4 and the combustion chamber wall surface 3. Communicating openings 10 and 11 through which the combustion gas C passes are formed between adjacent water pipes at upper and lower ends of the water pipe group 4 so that a part of the combustion gas C can pass through the passage 12 provided at the rear of the water pipe group 4, whereby a part of the combustion gas C flows from the lower communicating openings 11 into the passage 12 to move upward and again flows from the upper communicating openings 10 into the combustion chamber 1.
    • 一个小的直通式锅炉可以避免由于水管的过度加热而引起的燃烧,特别是在燃烧器的火孔附近燃烧,并且与现有技术相比,增加燃烧室的热负荷以进一步减小系统的尺寸 艺术锅炉。 在小型直流锅炉中,在燃烧室1中设置至少一个蓄热式燃烧器系统20,再生燃烧器系统20通过再生器22进行燃烧空气A的供给和燃烧气体E的排出, 燃烧气体E和燃烧空气A相对于再生器22,以便经由由燃烧气体的热量加热的再生器22供给燃烧空气A. 水管组4与燃烧室壁面3隔开设置,在水管组4的后表面与燃烧室壁面3之间形成通路12.燃烧气体C通过的通气口10,11 形成在水管组4的上端和下端的相邻水管之间,使得一部分燃烧气体C可以穿过设置在水管组4后部的通道12,由此一部分燃烧气体C 从下连通开口11流入通道12中,从上连通开口10向上运动并进入燃烧室1。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Gas flow furnace
    • 气流炉
    • US6109914A
    • 2000-08-29
    • US91700
    • 1998-06-24
    • Mamoru Matsuo
    • Mamoru Matsuo
    • F27B9/02C21D1/76C21D1/767F27B9/10F27B9/30F27B9/36F27D3/12F27D7/02F27D17/00
    • F27B9/10C21D1/767F27B9/3044F27B9/36F27D17/004F27B9/3011F27D2003/124F27D2017/007
    • The present invention relates to a gas recirculating furnace which aims to enable generation of a high-temperature strong recirculating current and comprises heat sources 3A and 3B for heating a recirculating gas outside the furnace and an out-of-furnace circulating path 4 for taking combustion gas in the inner space of the furnace 18 to the outside of the furnace and flowing it back to the inside of the furnace 18 from a different position. The out-of-furnace circulating path 4 includes: regenerative beds 5A and 5B at recirculating gas current intake and outlet openings 9A and 9B communicating with heating chambers 2; a circulating fan 6; a passage switching device 7 for selectively and alternately connecting an intake side and a discharge side of the circulating fan 6 with one of the regenerative beds 5A and 5B; and a heat removing means 8 for performing heat removal or dilution in order to change gaseity of the gas current in a section between the regenerative beds 5A and 5B, thereby forming inside the furnace 18 a high-temperature strong recirculating current 10 for periodically inverting a flow direction of the gas current by the passage switching device 7.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 03887 Sec。 371日期:1998年6月24日 102(e)1998年6月24日PCT 1996年12月27日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 24571 日期1997年7月10日本发明涉及一种气体循环炉,其目的在于能够产生高温强的再循环电流,并且包括用于加热炉外的再循环气体的热源3A和3B以及炉外循环 用于将炉18的内部空间中的燃烧气体引导到炉外并将其从不同位置返回到炉18的内部的路径4。 炉外循环路径4包括:在与加热室2连通的再循环气体进气口和出口开口9A和9B的再生床5A和5B; 循环风扇6; 一个通道切换装置7,用于选择性地并且交替地连接循环风扇6的进气侧和排出侧与再生床5A和5B之一; 以及用于进行除热或稀释以便改变再生床5A和5B之间的部分中的气流的气流的散热装置8,从而在炉18内部形成高温强的再循环电流10,用于周期性地反转 通过切换装置7的气流的流动方向。