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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Guiding method for cable burying device and a device therefor
    • 电缆埋设备及其装置的引导方法
    • US4492492A
    • 1985-01-08
    • US250264
    • 1981-04-02
    • Toshio IzawaYoshinao IwamotoYuichi ShirasakiKenichi Asakawa
    • Toshio IzawaYoshinao IwamotoYuichi ShirasakiKenichi Asakawa
    • E02F5/10E02F9/20F16L1/15G01V3/11H02G1/10F16L1/04G01S5/18G01S15/06
    • E02F5/107E02F5/105E02F9/2045H02G1/10
    • The present invention aims at providing a method and a device for guiding the cable burying device along the cable effectively as well as accurately even if the cable should be reburied after repairment. The present invention is mainly characterized in that an ultrasonic command signal transmitted from an ultrasonic transmitter/receiver mounted upon the cable burying device is received by an ultrasonic, transponder which has been mounted on the cable. An ultrasonic signal is transmitted in turn from said ultrasonic transponder to be received by said ultrasonic transmitter/receiver so that the position of said ultrasonic transponder on the cable is detected by processing such signals. The present invention is further characterized in that four ultrasonic wave receiving elements are arranged in a square form and in parallel with a horizontal face in the cable burying device, that an ultrasonic transmitter/receiver element is provided at the center of the square, that a support frame is mounted on the outer periphery of the cable, that a rotating member is provided to be freely rotatable via bearings on the outside of the support frame, that an ultrasonic wave transmitter/receiver element is provided on said rotating member.
    • 本发明的目的在于提供一种用于有效地引导电缆埋设装置的方法和装置,即使在修理之后电缆应该被重新修复也能准确地进行。 本发明的主要特征在于,从安装在电缆埋入装置上的超声波发射器/接收器发送的超声波指令信号由安装在电缆上的超声波应答器接收。 超声波信号依次由所述超声波应答器发送以被所述超声波发射机/接收机接收,从而通过处理这些信号来检测所述超声波应答器在电缆上的位置。 本发明的特征还在于,四个超声波接收元件与电缆埋入装置中的水平面平行布置,在正方形的中心设置超声波发射器/接收器元件, 支撑框架安装在电缆的外周上,旋转构件设置成可以通过支撑框架外侧的轴承自由旋转,在所述旋转构件上设置超声波发射器/接收器元件。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Rotary joint for optical fibers
    • 光纤旋转接头
    • US4641915A
    • 1987-02-10
    • US672168
    • 1984-11-16
    • Kenichi AsakawaYuichi ShirasakiYoshinao Iwamoto
    • Kenichi AsakawaYuichi ShirasakiYoshinao Iwamoto
    • G02B6/36G02B6/38G02B6/32
    • G02B6/3604G02B6/3886
    • A rotary joint for optical fibers consists of two rotary members which enable efficient transmission of optical signals without the need of converting the same into electric signals by attaching rod lenses having a refractive index in the second order distribution relative to its center axis, to respective tips of the optical fibers capable of relative rotation so that an optical signal emitted from the tip of one optical fiber is transmitted from the end of one rod lens in the form of parallel rays to the other rod lens, and as a converged beam to the tip of the other optical fiber. The joint further includes a mechanism for imparting pressure to the rotary members, and a mechanism for finely setting the angle between the two rod lenses.
    • 用于光纤的旋转接头包括两个旋转构件,其能够有效地传输光学信号,而不需要通过将具有相对于其中心轴线的二次分布的折射率的棒状透镜附接到相应的尖端 的能够相对旋转的光纤,使得从一根光纤的末端发射的光信号从一个棒状透镜的端部以平行光线的形式传输到另一个棒状透镜,并且作为会聚的光束传递到尖端 的其他光纤。 接头还包括用于向旋转构件施加压力的机构,以及用于精细地设定两个杆透镜​​之间的角度的机构。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • System for detecting a cable buried under the seabed
    • 用于检测埋在海床下的电缆的系统
    • US4438401A
    • 1984-03-20
    • US168402
    • 1980-07-10
    • Yoshinao IwamotoShizuo SuzukiYuichi Shirasaki
    • Yoshinao IwamotoShizuo SuzukiYuichi Shirasaki
    • G01B7/00G01V3/06G01V3/08G01V3/10G01V3/11G01V3/15G01B7/14G01V3/165G01V3/38
    • G01V3/15G01V3/06
    • A cable buried under a sea bottom is located by causing to flow in the cable an AC current, and measuring the magnetic flux near the cable. The present cable location system comprises (a) a vehicle for mounting a flux detector, (b) means for applying an alternating current in the cable to be detected, to produce magnetic flux around the cable, (c) a three dimensional flux detector having three detector elements, each having cosine sensitivity characteristics, mounted on said vehicle, the maximum sensitivity direction of each element being perpendicular to one another, and the maximum sensitivity direction of one of the detector elements being directed in the vertical direction, (d) means for separating the output signals of each of said detector elements into a DC component which is caused by the earth's magnetic field and an AC component which is caused by said alternating current, (e) means for determining the direction of the cable from the DC and AC output signals of two detector elements which have directivity in the horizontal plane, and (f) means for determining the horizontal distance and the vertical distance between the cable and the cable detecting system from the AC output signals of the detector elements based on the principle that the magnitude of the flux is inversely proportional to the distance to the cable and the direction of the flux is in the tangential direction of a circle having the center on its cable.
    • 埋在海底的电缆是通过在电缆中流过交流电而定位的,并测量电缆附近的磁通量。 本发明的电缆定位系统包括(a)用于安装磁通探测器的车辆,(b)用于在待检测的电缆中施加交流电的装置,以产生绕电缆的磁通量;(c)三维磁通检测器,其具有 安装在所述车辆上的具有余弦感应特性的三个检测器元件,每个元件的最大灵敏度方向彼此垂直,并且一个检测器元件的最大灵敏度方向指向垂直方向,(d)装置 用于将每个所述检测器元件的输出信号分离成由地球磁场引起的DC分量和由所述交流电引起的AC分量,(e)用于从DC确定电缆的方向的装置,以及 在水平面中具有方向性的两个检测器元件的交流输出信号,以及(f)用于确定水平距离和垂直距离的装置 根据检测器元件的交流输出信号的电缆和电缆检测系统,基于通量的大小与电缆的距离成反比,焊剂的方向与圆的切线方向成反比 在其电缆的中心。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Buried cable locating system
    • 埋地电缆定位系统
    • US4317079A
    • 1982-02-23
    • US72282
    • 1979-09-04
    • Kazuomi YamamuraTakasuke FukuiYoshinao IwamotoYuichi ShirasakiMasayuki Fujise
    • Kazuomi YamamuraTakasuke FukuiYoshinao IwamotoYuichi ShirasakiMasayuki Fujise
    • G01V3/10G01V3/02G01V3/08G01V3/11G01V3/15G01V3/38G01V3/165
    • G01V3/38G01V3/02
    • A cable buried under a sea bottom is located by flowing in the cable an electrical current, and measuring the magnetic flux by said current at four points near the cable. The present cable detecting system comprises nondirectional flux measurement means searching for the cable to be detected and measuring the flux by said electric current at four vertex points forming a horizontal square plane, means for transmitting the measured values to a cable ship, means mounted in said ship for providing squared amplitude ratios of each of said magnetic flux to a selected one of the magnetic flux, and means for providing the distance to the cable from the center of said four vertex points, the angle between the transverse direction to the cable and the extension of the diagonal line of said four vertex points, and the depth between the cable and said horizontal square plane, on the principle that said amplitude ratio is equal respectively to the reciprocal of the corresponding ratio of the distance between said cable and each of said points.
    • 埋在海底底部的电缆通过在电缆中流动电流而定位,并且通过在电缆附近的四个点测量所述电流的磁通量。 本发明的电缆检测系统包括搜索待检测电缆的非方向磁通量测量装置,并且通过形成水平方形平面的四个顶点处的所述电流测量磁通量,将测量值传输到电缆船的装置,安装在所述电缆船 将所述磁通量中的每一个的平方振幅比提供给选定的一个磁通量;以及用于从所述四个顶点的中心向电缆提供距离的装置,横向方向与电缆之间的角度以及 所述四个顶点的对角线的延伸,以及电缆与所述水平方形平面之间的深度,其原理是所述幅度比分别等于所述电缆与所述电缆之间的距离的对应比率的相应比 积分