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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Pulse tube cryocooler
    • 脉管低温冷冻机
    • US06691520B2
    • 2004-02-17
    • US10285677
    • 2002-11-01
    • Tomoyoshi KamoshitaYukio Yasukawa
    • Tomoyoshi KamoshitaYukio Yasukawa
    • F25B900
    • F25B9/145F25B2309/1407F25B2309/1413F25B2309/1414F25B2309/1415F25B2309/1423F25B2500/01
    • A pulse tube cryocooler where conditions under which a difference in refrigeration output due to an installation posture can be reduced as compared with conventional pulse tube cryocoolers and where the refrigeration efficiency of the cryocooler is improved, and the refrigeration output can be raised. The pulse tube cryocooler may have a regenerator coupled to a compressor through a heat radiation part and an internal regenerating agent, with the compressor repeatedly feeding and suctioning a working gas, a pulse tube coupled to the regenerator through a cooling part, and a buffer tank coupled to the pulse tube through a heat radiation part and an inertance tube. A ratio of a space volume of the pulse tube to a space volume of the regenerator may be between 0.75 to 1.5. When a diameter of a circle having an area equal to an inner cross section of the regenerator is made an inner diameter, a value obtained by dividing a length of the regenerator by a square of the inner diameter may be between 0.11 to 0.26. A ratio of an inner cross section of the pulse tube to an inner cross section of the regenerator may be between 0.1 and 0.35.
    • 与传统的脉冲管式低温冷却器相比,能够降低由于安装姿势导致的制冷输出的差异的情况下,能够提高制冷剂的制冷效率,并且能够提高制冷输出的脉冲管制冷器。 脉冲管制冷器可以具有通过热辐射部分和内部再生剂与压缩机耦合的再生器,压缩机反复进料和吸入工作气体,通过冷却部分连接到再生器的脉管和缓冲罐 通过散热部分和惰性管耦合到脉冲管。 脉管的空间体积与再生器的空间体积的比可以在0.75〜1.5之间。 当具有等于再生器的内部横截面的面积的圆的直径成为内径时,通过将再生器的长度除以内径的平方而获得的值可以在0.11至0.26之间。 脉管的内截面与再生器的内截面的比可以在0.1和0.35之间。