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1. 发明授权

US4265992A Coated magnetic developer particles for electrophotography containing vinyl and olefin resins 失效
标题翻译：包含乙烯基和烯烃树脂的电子照相用涂覆磁性显影剂颗粒
公开(公告)号：US4265992A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US929411
申请日：1978-07-31
申请人： Toshihiro Kouchi , Hiroshi Takayama , Tatsuo Aizawa
发明人： Toshihiro Kouchi , Hiroshi Takayama , Tatsuo Aizawa
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/083 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/14
CPC分类号： G03G9/0839 , G03G9/0833 , G03G9/08704 , G03G9/08706 , G03G9/08748 , G03G9/08775
摘要： In a one-component type developer for electrophotography consisting essentially of a dry blend of fixing magneto-sensitive particles and flowability- and electric resistance-controlling fine particles, when an aromatic vinyl resin and/or an acrylic resin is used as a binder resin for the magneto-sensitive particles in combination with a low molecular weight olefin resin, the magneto-sensitive particles are much improved in the property of holding the flowability- and electric resistance-controlling fine particles on the surfaces thereof. Accordingly, these fine particles cannot be substantially separated from the magneto-sensitive particles under agitation conditions, development conditions and fixing conditions. As a result, contamination of the interior of a copying machine, especially an optical system, can be completely prevented, and also contamination of the background can be completely prevented. Further, the resulting fixed images have a very high resistance to friction and abrasion, and troubles such as blurring and flow of the image are not caused at all.

2. 发明授权

US3981730A Diazo-type multicolor reproduction process 失效
标题翻译：重氮型多色再现过程
公开(公告)号：US3981730A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-21
申请号：US461444
申请日：1974-04-16
申请人： Kenzi Takahashi , Toshihiro Kouchi , Yasutoki Kamezawa , Tatsuo Aizawa
发明人： Kenzi Takahashi , Toshihiro Kouchi , Yasutoki Kamezawa , Tatsuo Aizawa
IPC分类号： G03C1/60 , G03C5/34
CPC分类号： G03C1/60
摘要： An improved process for the diazo-type multicolor reproduction which can give multicolored copies excellent in the hue separation and can increase the number of copies obtained from an original treated with a color-forming agent is disclosed. This improved multicolor reproduction process is characterized by the use of a color-forming composition comprising a thermo-volatile or sublimable coupler and at least one hue separation-improving agent selected from polyalkylene oxides and polyalkylene oxide derivatives which are solid under normal conditions and fatty acid derivatives having a melting point of at least 100.degree.C.
摘要翻译：公开了一种重氮型多色繁殖的改进方法，其可以赋予色调分离优异的多彩色复印，并且可以增加由用成色剂处理的原稿获得的拷贝数。这种改进的多色再现方法的特征在于使用包含热挥发性或可升华成色剂的成色组合物和选自在正常条件下为固体的聚环氧烷和聚环氧烷衍生物的至少一种色调分离改进剂和脂肪酸衍生物的熔点至少为100℃

3. 发明授权

US4388396A Electrophotographic process of developing and transfering images uses fluorine containing offset preventing agent in developer 失效
标题翻译：显影和转印图像的电子照相方法在显影剂中使用含氟防偏移剂
公开(公告)号：US4388396A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-14
申请号：US368728
申请日：1982-04-15
申请人： Hatsumi Nishibayashi , Yoshimi Amagai , Norio Hikake , Toshihiro Kouchi , Tatsuo Aizawa
发明人： Hatsumi Nishibayashi , Yoshimi Amagai , Norio Hikake , Toshihiro Kouchi , Tatsuo Aizawa
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/097 , G03G13/06 , G03G13/14
CPC分类号： G03G9/09766 , G03G9/08728 , G03G9/08791
摘要： A developer for electrostatic images consisting essentially of particles comprising a pigment, a binder and an offset-preventing agent selected from the group consisting of aliphatic fluorocarbon compounds and fluorochlorocarbon compounds is disclosed. When this developer is used, a high offset-preventing effect can be attained at the fixing step even if the amount incorporated of the offset-preventing agent is small, and further, the developing operation can be performed in good conditions. By incorporation of this offset-preventing agent, the flowability of particles of the developer and charge characteristics of the developer can be remarkably improved.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于静电图像的显影剂，其基本上由包含颜料，粘合剂和选自脂族碳氟化合物和氟氯化合物的偏移防止剂的颗粒组成。当使用这种显影剂时，即使防粘剂的含量少，在定影步骤也可以获得高的防偏移效果，此外，显影操作可以在良好的条件下进行。通过结合这种防偏移剂，可以显着提高显影剂颗粒的流动性和显影剂的电荷特性。

4. 发明授权

US4357406A Developer for electrophotography and process for preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：电子照相用显影剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4357406A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US221405
申请日：1980-12-31
申请人： Toshihiro Kouchi , Tatsuo Aizawa
发明人： Toshihiro Kouchi , Tatsuo Aizawa
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/16
CPC分类号： G03G9/0825 , G03G9/0827 , Y10S430/104 , Y10S430/105
摘要： A particulate composite developer for electrophotography is disclosed, which has a novel dispersion structure comprising a continuous phase consisting of a homogeneous mixture of a resin and a pigment and a dispersed phase consisting of spherical particles of a soft parting or fixing material having an emulsion grade size and being dispersed in the continuous phase. This particulate developer has in combination improved adaptability to the developing operation, excellent transferring and cleaning properties, good ability to form a sharp image free of fog and good fixing property not causing an offset phenomenon.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电子照相用颗粒状复合显影剂，其具有新颖的分散结构，其包含由树脂和颜料的均匀混合物组成的连续相和由具有乳液级尺寸的软分离或固定材料的球形颗粒组成的分散相并分散在连续相中。这种颗粒状显影剂具有改进的适应性，显影操作，优异的转印和清洁性能，良好的形成无雾的清晰图像和良好的定影性能，不会产生胶印现象。

5. 发明授权

US4415645A Developer for electrophotography and process for preparation thereof 失效
公开(公告)号：US4415645A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-15
申请号：US17804
申请日：1979-03-05
申请人： Toshihiro Kouchi , Tatsuo Aizawa
发明人： Toshihiro Kouchi , Tatsuo Aizawa
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/06
CPC分类号： G03G9/0825 , G03G9/0827 , Y10S430/104 , Y10S430/105
摘要： A particulate composite developer for electrophotography is disclosed, which has a novel dispersion structure comprising a continuous phase consisting of a homogeneous mixture of a resin and a pigment and a dispersed phase consisting of spherical particles of a soft parting or fixing material having an emulsion grade size and being dispersed in the continuous phase. This particulate developer has in combination improved adaptability to the developing operation, excellent transferring and cleaning properties, good ability to form a sharp image free of fog and good fixing property not causing an offset phenomenon.

6. 发明授权

US4267246A Pressure or heated roller electrophoto image fixing uses halogen or nitrile containing polymer dispersed within resin binder as offset prevent toner 失效
标题翻译：压力或加热辊电子照相固定使用分散在树脂粘合剂中的含卤素或含腈聚合物作为防止偏移的调色剂
公开(公告)号：US4267246A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US123463
申请日：1980-02-21
申请人： Katsumi Nishibayashi , Yoshimi Amagai , Norio Hikake , Toshihiro Kouchi , Tatsuo Aizawa
发明人： Katsumi Nishibayashi , Yoshimi Amagai , Norio Hikake , Toshihiro Kouchi , Tatsuo Aizawa
IPC分类号： G03G9/087 , G03G11/00 , G03G13/16
CPC分类号： G03G9/08731 , G03G9/08702 , G03G9/08715 , G03G9/08717 , G03G9/08724 , G03G9/08737
摘要： A developer for electrostatic images comprising a binder medium and a pigment dispersed in the binder medium is disclosed. This binder medium comprises (A) a thermoplastic or rubbery polymer containing a member selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom and a nitrile group at a concentration of at least 100 milliequivalents per 100 g of the polymer and (B) a binder having a melting temperature lower than that of the polymer (A) at an (A)/(B) mixing weight ratio of from 1/20 to 1/1. The halogen- or nitrile-containing polymer (A) is present in the form of fine particles dispersed in the continuous phase of the binder (B). This developer has good flowability and charge characteristics at the developing step and shows an excellent offset-preventing effect at the fixing step.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于静电图像的显影剂，其包含粘合剂介质和分散在粘合剂介质中的颜料。该粘合剂介质包含（A）含有选自卤素原子和腈基的成员的热塑性或橡胶状聚合物，其浓度为每100g聚合物至少为100毫当量，和（B）具有（A）/（B）混合重量比为1/20至1/1的熔融温度低于聚合物（A）。含卤素或含腈聚合物（A）以分散在粘合剂（B）的连续相中的细颗粒的形式存在。该显影剂在显影步骤中具有良好的流动性和充电特性，并且在定影步骤中显示出优异的防偏移效果。

7. 发明授权

US3944422A Photosensitive material in use for diazo-type multicolor reproduction 失效
标题翻译：用于重氮型多色再生的感光材料
公开(公告)号：US3944422A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-16
申请号：US068516
申请日：1970-08-31
申请人： Kouzi Nihyakumen , Toshihiro Kouchi , Taizo Yokoyama , Yasuo Ueda , Yasutoki Kamezawa , Tatsuo Aizawa
发明人： Kouzi Nihyakumen , Toshihiro Kouchi , Taizo Yokoyama , Yasuo Ueda , Yasutoki Kamezawa , Tatsuo Aizawa
IPC分类号： G03C5/18 , G03C1/61 , G03C7/46 , G03C1/58
CPC分类号： G03C7/46 , G03C1/61 , Y10T428/24835 , Y10T428/24901
摘要： An improved process for diazo-type multicolor reproduction comprisingA. exposing to light an assembly comprisingI. an original comprising opaque image areas and complementary non-image areas which transmit light,Ii. a photosensitive layer containing at least one photosensitive diazonium salt (c), an azo coupler (b) and a substantially non-thermovolatile acidic substance (d), the acidic substance (d) being present in an amount of at least 5 mols per mol of the diazonium salt (c), andIii. a layer of a thermovolatile or sublimable coupler (a) disposed between the original and the photosensitive layer in face-to-face contact with the photosensitive layer in areas corresponding to only a selected portion of the total image areas of the original,The coupler (a) having a higher coupling rate under developing conditions than the coupler (b), and a dyestuff formed from the coupler (a) and the diazonium salt (c), and a dyestuff formed from the coupler (b) and the diazonium salt (c) having hues different from one another, to form latent image areas on the photosensitive layer corresponding to the image areas of the original;B. heating the assembly to thereby transfer the coupler (a) onto the surface of the photosensitive layer, steps (A) and (B) being carried out coincidentally, or in the order of (A) to (B), or (B) to (A); andC. thereafter developing the exposed photosensitive layer whereby a multicolor reproduction is obtained in which image areas of one color correspond with areas where the coupler (a) has coupled with the diazonium salt (c), and in which image areas of another color correspond with the remaining image areas where the coupler (b) has coupled with the diazonium salt (c).
摘要翻译：一种用于重氮型多色再现的改进方法，包括A.曝光光，组装包括I.包含OPAQUE图像区域和包含透射光的补充非图像区域的原始图像。含有至少一种光敏二盐酸盐（C），AZO偶联剂（B）和主要非热稳定性酸性物质（D）的感光层，酸性物质（D）以至少5 MOLS以上的量存在（C）和III。一个热变性或可接触的耦合器层（A）处于原始状态和感光层之间，与地面上的感光层接触，仅与原始图像区域中的选定部分相关联，（A）和DIAZONIUM SALT（C）形成的DYESTUFF和来自该联合体（B）和DIAZONIUM SALT（C）的DYESTUFF形成的联合体（B） C）具有不同于其他另一种的形式，在形成图像区域的图像区域对应于原始图像区域的感光层; B.加热组件从而将耦合器（a）转移到感光层的表面上，步骤（A）和（B）巧合地或按照（A）至（B）或（B ）至（A）; 和C.然后显影曝光的感光层，从而获得多色再现，其中一种颜色的图像区域与耦合器（a）与重氮盐（c）结合的区域对应，并且其中另一颜色的图像区域对应于其中成色剂（b）与重氮盐（c）偶联的剩余图像区域。

8. 发明授权

US4100087A Pressure-fixing magnetic developer containing hydrogenated polystyrene binder for electrostatic photography and process for preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：含有用于静电摄影的氢化聚苯乙烯粘合剂的压敏磁性显影剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4100087A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-11
申请号：US758423
申请日：1977-01-11
申请人： Hiroshi Takayama , Tatsuo Aizawa
发明人： Hiroshi Takayama , Tatsuo Aizawa
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/083 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/14
CPC分类号： G03G9/08793 , G03G9/0837 , G03G9/0839 , G03G9/08706 , G03G9/08724 , G03G9/08753 , G03G9/08782 , G03G9/09741 , Y10S430/104
摘要： A pressure fixing developer for electrostatic photography comprising a finely divided magnetic material and a binder as effective components and consisting essentially of substantially spherical particles of said finely divided magnetic material dispersed in a solid medium of said binder, said binder medium being composed of a resin composition comprising (a) 25 to 65% by weight based on the total binder of a hydrogenated styrene resin, (b) 5 to 45% by weight based on the total binder of a wax having a melting point of at least 60.degree. C. and (c) 10 to 30% by weight based on the total binder of a copolymer of anlefin with a carbonyl group-containing, ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
摘要翻译：一种用于静电摄影的压力定影显影剂，包括细分磁性材料和粘合剂作为有效成分，并且基本上由分散在所述粘合剂的固体介质中的所述细碎磁性材料的基本上球形的颗粒组成，所述粘合剂介质由树脂组合物其包含（a）基于氢化苯乙烯树脂的总粘合剂的25至65重量％，（b）基于熔点为至少60℃的蜡的总粘合剂为5至45重量％，以及（c）基于烯烃与含羰基的烯属不饱和单体的共聚物的总粘合剂的10至30重量％。

9. 发明授权

US4264698A Developer for electrostatic photography and process for preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：静电摄影用显影剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4264698A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-28
申请号：US732759
申请日：1976-10-15
申请人： Hiroshi Takayama , Tatsuo Aizawa
发明人： Hiroshi Takayama , Tatsuo Aizawa
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/083 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/10 , G03G9/14
CPC分类号： G03G9/0837 , G03G9/0904 , G03G9/10 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： A developer for electrostatic photography consisting essentially of a dry blend of (A) substantially spherical fixing magneto-sensitive particles of a composition comprising a binder medium and a fine powder of a magnetic material dispersed in the binder medium, the substantially spherical particles (A) have on their surfaces fine convexities and concavities formed by spraying a dispersion of the composition into a drying atmosphere and have a particle size of 2 to 44 microns, and (B) flowability- and electric resistance-controlling fine particles having a volume resistivity not higher than 10.sup.12 .omega.-cm and a particle size not larger than 1/10 of the particle size of the substantially spherical particles (A). The fine particles (B) are distributed predominantly on the surface portion of said spherical particles (A). The mixing weight ratio of (A):(B) is in the range of from 1000:1 to 50:1.
摘要翻译：用于静电摄影的显影剂，其基本上由（A）基本上球形的包含粘合剂介质的组合物的固体感磁性颗粒和分散在粘合剂介质中的磁性材料的细粉末的干混合物组成，基本上为球形的颗粒（A）在其表面上具有通过将组合物的分散体喷雾到干燥气氛中并具有2至44微米的粒度而形成的细小的凸起和凹陷，以及（B）体积电阻率不高的流动性和电阻控制微粒大于1012Ω·cm，粒径不大于基本上球形颗粒（A）的粒度的1/10。细颗粒（B）主要分布在所述球形颗粒（A）的表面部分上。（A）：（B）的混合重量比在1000:1〜50:1的范围内。

10. 发明授权

US4082681A Magnetic developer for electrostatic photography and process for preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于静电摄影的磁性开发者及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4082681A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-04
申请号：US628823
申请日：1975-11-04
申请人： Hiroshi Takayama , Tatsuo Aizawa
发明人： Hiroshi Takayama , Tatsuo Aizawa
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/083 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/10 , G03G9/14
CPC分类号： G03G9/10 , G03G9/0823 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/0832 , G03G9/0833 , G03G9/0838 , G03G9/09708 , G03G9/09725 , Y10S430/104
摘要： A developer for electrostatic photography comprising as indispensable components a fine powder of a magnetic material and a binder resin, said developer consisting essentially of a dry blend of (A) substantially spherical particles of a composition comprising a medium of said binder resin and said fine powder dispersed in the binder resin medium and (B) a finely divided solid conducting agent having a particle size smaller than 1/10 of the size of the spherical particles (A), said spherical particles (A) having a crater-like rough surface, said finely divided solid conducting agent (B) being stuck to said spherical particles (A) through said crater-like rough surfaces thereof, and the volume resistivity of said dry blend being not higher than 1 .times. 10.sup.11 .OMEGA.-cm.

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