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1. 发明授权

US06335083B1 Transparent beads and their production method 失效
标题翻译：透明珠及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US06335083B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-01
申请号：US09062045
申请日：1998-04-17
申请人： Toshihiro Kasai , Kenton D. Budd , Stephen L. Lieder , James A. Laird , Chikafumi Yokoyama , Toshinori Naruse , Kenji Matsumoto , Hirohiko Ono
发明人： Toshihiro Kasai , Kenton D. Budd , Stephen L. Lieder , James A. Laird , Chikafumi Yokoyama , Toshinori Naruse , Kenji Matsumoto , Hirohiko Ono
IPC分类号： C04B3500
CPC分类号： C04B35/18 , C03C12/02 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3203 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3248 , C04B2235/3284 , C04B2235/3293 , C04B2235/3409 , C04B2235/3454 , C04B2235/3463 , Y10S977/724 , Y10S977/776 , Y10S977/779 , Y10S977/788 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/24413 , Y10T428/24421 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/257 , Y10T428/258 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： Transparent solid, fused microspheres are provided. In one embodiment, the microspheres contain alumina, zirconia, and silica in a total content of at least about 70% by weight, based on the total weight of the solid, fused microspheres, wherein the total content of alumina and zirconia is greater than the content of silica, and further wherein the microspheres have an index of refraction of at least about 1.6 and are useful as lens elements.
摘要翻译：提供透明固体，熔融微球。在一个实施方案中，基于固体，熔融微球的总重量，微球含有总重量至少约70重量％的氧化铝，氧化锆和二氧化硅，其中氧化铝和氧化锆的总含量大于二氧化硅的含量，并且其中所述微球具有至少约1.6的折射率并且可用作透镜元件。

2. 发明授权

US06514892B1 Transparent beads and their production method 有权
公开(公告)号：US06514892B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09563627
申请日：2000-05-02
申请人： Toshihiro Kasai , Kenton D. Budd , Stephen L. Lieder , James A. Laird , Chikafumi Yokoyama , Toshinori Naruse , Kenji Matsumoto , Hirohiko Ono
发明人： Toshihiro Kasai , Kenton D. Budd , Stephen L. Lieder , James A. Laird , Chikafumi Yokoyama , Toshinori Naruse , Kenji Matsumoto , Hirohiko Ono
IPC分类号： B32B516
CPC分类号： C04B35/18 , C03C12/02 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3203 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3248 , C04B2235/3284 , C04B2235/3293 , C04B2235/3409 , C04B2235/3454 , C04B2235/3463 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S501/901 , Y10S977/776 , Y10S977/779 , Y10S977/788 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/257 , Y10T428/258 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： Transparent solid, fused microspheres are provided. In one embodiment, the microspheres contain alumina, zirconia, and silica in a total content of at least about 70% by weight, based on the total weight of the solid, fused microspheres, wherein the total content of alumina and zirconia is greater than the content of silica, and further wherein the microspheres have an index of refraction of at least about 1.6 and are useful as lens elements.

3. 发明授权

US06511739B2 Transparent beads and their production method 有权
公开(公告)号：US06511739B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-28
申请号：US09845440
申请日：2001-04-30
申请人： Toshihiro Kasai , Kenton D. Budd , Stephen L. Lieder , James A. Laird , Chikafumi Yokoyama , Toshinori Naruse , Kenji Matsumoto , Hirohiko Ono
发明人： Toshihiro Kasai , Kenton D. Budd , Stephen L. Lieder , James A. Laird , Chikafumi Yokoyama , Toshinori Naruse , Kenji Matsumoto , Hirohiko Ono
IPC分类号： B32B516
CPC分类号： C04B35/18 , C03C12/02 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3203 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3248 , C04B2235/3284 , C04B2235/3293 , C04B2235/3409 , C04B2235/3454 , C04B2235/3463 , Y10S977/724 , Y10S977/776 , Y10S977/779 , Y10S977/788 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/24413 , Y10T428/24421 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/257 , Y10T428/258 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： Transparent solid, fused microspheres are provided. In one embodiment, the microspheres contain alumina, zirconia, and silica in a total content of at least about 70% by weight, based on the total weight of the solid, fused microspheres, wherein the total content of alumina and zirconia is greater than the content of silica, and further wherein the microspheres have an index of refraction of at least about 1.6 and are useful as lens elements.

4. 发明授权

US06245700B1 Transparent microspheres 有权
标题翻译：透明微球
公开(公告)号：US06245700B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09362323
申请日：1999-07-27
申请人： Kenton D. Budd , Toshihiro Kasai , Stephen B. Roscoe , Chikafumi Yokoyama , John E. Bailey
发明人： Kenton D. Budd , Toshihiro Kasai , Stephen B. Roscoe , Chikafumi Yokoyama , John E. Bailey
IPC分类号： C03C1202
CPC分类号： C03C12/02 , C03C1/00 , C03C3/062 , Y10S977/775 , Y10S977/776 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： Transparent solid microspheres that contain titania plus alumina, zirconia, and/or silica in a total content of at least about 75% by weight, based on the total weight of the solid microspheres, wherein the total content of alumina, zirconia, and titania is greater than the content of silica.
摘要翻译：基于固体微球的总重量，含有总重量至少约75重量％的二氧化钛加氧化铝，氧化锆和/或二氧化硅的透明固体微球，其中氧化铝，氧化锆和二氧化钛的总含量为大于二氧化硅的含量。

5. 发明授权

US06461988B2 Transparent microspheres 有权
公开(公告)号：US06461988B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-08
申请号：US09822669
申请日：2001-03-30
申请人： Kenton D. Budd , Toshihiro Kasai , Stephen B. Roscoe , Chikafumi Yokoyama , John E. Bailey
发明人： Kenton D. Budd , Toshihiro Kasai , Stephen B. Roscoe , Chikafumi Yokoyama , John E. Bailey
IPC分类号： C03C1202
CPC分类号： C03C12/02 , C03C1/00 , C03C3/062 , Y10S977/775 , Y10S977/776 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： Transparent solid microspheres that contain titania plus alumina, zirconia, and/or silica in a total content of at least about 75% by weight, based on the total weight of the solid microspheres, wherein the total content of alumina, zirconia, and titania is greater than the content of silica.

6. 发明授权

US06458512B1 Oxynitride encapsulated electroluminescent phosphor particles 有权
标题翻译：氧氮化物封装的电致发光荧光体颗粒
公开(公告)号：US06458512B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-01
申请号：US09170676
申请日：1998-10-13
申请人： Kenton D. Budd , Moses M. David , Stephen L. Lieder , Kyung H. Moh
发明人： Kenton D. Budd , Moses M. David , Stephen L. Lieder , Kyung H. Moh
IPC分类号： B52B1500
CPC分类号： C09K11/885 , C09K11/025 , C09K11/883 , Y10S428/917 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： Encapsulated electroluminescent phosphor particles and a method of making same. Each electroluminescent phosphor particle is encapsulated by a substantially transparent metal oxynitride coating. The coating provides the phosphor particle with reduced sensitivity to humidity accelerated decay.
摘要翻译：封装的电致发光荧光体颗粒及其制造方法。每个电致发光荧光体颗粒被基本透明的金属氧氮化物涂层包封。涂层提供了对湿度加速衰减的敏感性降低的荧光体颗粒。

7. 发明授权

US06479417B2 Glass-ceramic microspheres that impart yellow color to retroreflected light 有权
标题翻译：对回射光赋予黄色的玻璃陶瓷微球
公开(公告)号：US06479417B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-12
申请号：US09765012
申请日：2001-01-18
申请人： Matthew H. Frey , Charles J. Studiner, III , Kenton D. Budd , Toshihro Kasai , Stephen B. Roscoe , Chikafumi Yokoyama , John E. Bailey
发明人： Matthew H. Frey , Charles J. Studiner, III , Kenton D. Budd , Toshihro Kasai , Stephen B. Roscoe , Chikafumi Yokoyama , John E. Bailey
IPC分类号： C03C1202
CPC分类号： C03C12/02 , C03C1/00 , C03C3/062 , Y10S977/775 , Y10S977/776 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： The present invention relates to transparent microspheres (i.e., beads) that impart yellow color to retroreflected light. The microsphere preferably comprise titania plus alumina, zirconia, and/or silica and iron oxide, manganese oxide, or mixtures thereof. More particularly, the present invention relates to fused microspheres that impart yellow color to retroreflected light having both transparency and mechanical properties suitable, for example, for lens elements in retroreflective articles.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及对回射光赋予黄色的透明微球（即珠）。微球优选包含二氧化钛加氧化铝，氧化锆和/或二氧化硅和氧化铁，氧化锰或其混合物。更具体地说，本发明涉及对具有适合于例如适用于回射制品中的透镜元件的透明度和机械性能的回射光赋予黄色的熔融微球。

8. 发明申请

US20150113901A1 High Solar-Reflectivity Roofing Granules Utilizing Low Absorption Components 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用低吸收组分的高太阳能反射性屋面颗粒
公开(公告)号：US20150113901A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-30
申请号：US14396197
申请日：2013-04-08
申请人： Feng BAI , Kenton D. BUDD , Rebecca L. EVERMAN , Craig W. LINDSAY , 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
发明人： Feng Bai , Kenton D. Budd , Rebecca L. Everman , Craig W. Lindsay
IPC分类号： E04D1/00 , G02B1/02 , G02B1/00
CPC分类号： E04D1/00 , C09D1/00 , C09D1/06 , C09D5/004 , E04D7/005 , E04D2001/005 , G02B1/00 , G02B1/02 , Y02A30/255 , Y02B80/34
摘要： An uncolored roofing granule including a low solar absorption base and a low solar absorption and solar opaque coating presented on the base, the coating including a binder, a pigment, wherein the binder includes a curable component and a non-clay, thermally reactive curing agent.
摘要翻译：一种未着色的屋顶颗粒，其包括低的太阳能吸收基底和在基底上呈现的低太阳能吸收和太阳不透明涂层，所述涂层包括粘合剂，颜料，其中所述粘合剂包括可固化组分和非粘土热反应性固化剂。

9. 发明授权

US08496340B2 Retroreflective articles and retroreflective elements comprising a spherical core and two concentric optical interference layers 有权
标题翻译：逆反射制品和回射元件包括球形芯和两个同心光学干涉层
公开(公告)号：US08496340B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-30
申请号：US12808529
申请日：2008-12-16
申请人： Kenton D. Budd , Matthew H. Frey , Christopher K. Haas , Vivek Krishnan
发明人： Kenton D. Budd , Matthew H. Frey , Christopher K. Haas , Vivek Krishnan
IPC分类号： G02B5/128
CPC分类号： G02B5/128 , G02B5/286
摘要： Retroreflective elements and articles that include such elements. The retroreflective elements (100) include a solid spherical core (110) having an outer surface. A first complete concentric optical interference layer (112) overlays the outer surface of the core providing a first interface between the core and the first optical interference layer, and a second complete concentric optical interference layer (122) overlays the first optical interference layer to provide a second interface between the first optical interference layer and the second optical interference layer. In some embodiments, a third complete concentric optical interference layer overlays the second optical interference layer to provide a third interface between the second optical interference layer and the third optical interference layer. The retroreflective articles include a substrate having a first major surface and a second major surface with a plurality of the retroreflective elements affixed along the first major surface of the substrate.
摘要翻译：包括这些元件的回射元件和物品。回射元件（100）包括具有外表面的实心球形芯（110）。第一完整同心光学干涉层（112）覆盖芯的外表面，提供芯和第一光学干涉层之间的第一接口，并且第二完整同心光学干涉层（122）覆盖第一光学干涉层以提供在第一光学干涉层和第二光学干涉层之间的第二接口。在一些实施例中，第三完整同心光学干涉层覆盖第二光学干涉层，以在第二光学干涉层和第三光学干涉层之间提供第三接口。回归反射物品包括具有第一主表面的基底和具有沿着基底的第一主表面固定的多个回射元件的第二主表面。

10. 发明授权

US08435427B2 Compositions having non-linear current-voltage characteristics 有权
标题翻译：具有非线性电流 - 电压特性的组合物
公开(公告)号：US08435427B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US12869129
申请日：2010-08-26
申请人： Dipankar Ghosh , Kenton D. Budd , Nanayakkara L. D. Somasiri , Ge Jiang , Bradley L. Givot
发明人： Dipankar Ghosh , Kenton D. Budd , Nanayakkara L. D. Somasiri , Ge Jiang , Bradley L. Givot
IPC分类号： H01B1/02
CPC分类号： H01B1/22 , Y10T428/12014
摘要： Provided are compositions and materials that have varistor properties and are suitable for use in electrical stress control devices and surge arrestor devices. The compositions and materials include a polymeric material and calcined calcium copper titanate filler material and have a reversible non-linear current-voltage characteristic.
摘要翻译：提供具有压敏电阻性质并且适用于电应力控制装置和电涌放电器装置的组合物和材料。组合物和材料包括聚合材料和煅烧的钙钛酸钙填料，并具有可逆的非线性电流 - 电压特性。

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