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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Assistant apparatus and method for a vehicle in reverse motion
    • 用于车辆反向运动的辅助装置和方法
    • US06476730B2
    • 2002-11-05
    • US09794322
    • 2001-02-28
    • Toshiaki KakinamiShoji Kawata
    • Toshiaki KakinamiShoji Kawata
    • B60Q148
    • B60R1/00B60Q9/005B60R2300/302B60R2300/305B60R2300/806B60R2300/8086B60T2201/10B62D15/0275B62D15/028H04N7/183
    • A parking assist apparatus which enables even an inexperienced driver to park with no difficulty or anxiety assists the parking operation by taking an image rearwardly of a vehicle during the parking operation by a camera, indicating an estimated locus of the vehicle overlapping with the rearward images on a display, indicating a first estimated locus in accordance with a steering angle of the vehicle at an initial stage of the parking operation on the display, fixing the first estimated locus at a predetermined condition to have the locus as an target locus, indicating the second estimated locus varied in accordance with the change of the steering angle during the parking operation on the display, and guiding the second estimated locus to be in accord with a fixed target locus.
    • 一种停车辅助装置,即使没有经验的驾驶员也能够在没有困难或焦虑的情况下停放,通过摄像机在驻车操作期间通过拍摄车辆后方的图像来辅助驻车操作,指示与后方图像重叠的车辆的估计轨迹 显示器,其在显示器上的停车操作的初始阶段指示根据车辆的转向角的第一估计轨迹,将第一估计轨迹固定在预定条件下,使轨迹作为目标轨迹,指示第二 估计轨迹根据在显示器上的停车操作期间的转向角的变化而变化,并且引导第二估计轨迹与固定目标轨迹相一致。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Parking assist device
    • 停车辅助装置
    • US07706944B2
    • 2010-04-27
    • US11312454
    • 2005-12-21
    • Yu TanakaToshiaki Kakinami
    • Yu TanakaToshiaki Kakinami
    • B62D6/00B62D11/00G05D1/00
    • B62D15/028B60T2201/10B60W10/20B60W40/04B62D15/0275
    • A parking assist device detecting a parking stall line from an image, which is captured by a capturing portion; setting a parking target position on the basis of the parking stall line; and assisting the vehicle to travel to the parking target position; the parking assist device includes a vehicle detecting portion for detecting a movement of the vehicle, a memorizing portion for memorizing the movement detected by the vehicle detecting portion, as a vehicle moving trajectory, a temporary parking target position estimating portion for assuming a temporary parking target position on the basis of variations of the vehicle moving trajectory, which has been memorized by the memorizing portion, and a parking stall line searching area setting portion for setting a parking stall line searching area, within which a parking stall line is searched on the basis of the temporary parking target position.
    • 一种停车辅助装置,其从拍摄部分拍摄的图像中检测停车停车线; 基于停车线设定停车目标位置; 并协助车辆前往停车目标位置; 停车辅助装置包括用于检测车辆的移动的车辆检测部分,用于存储由车辆检测部分检测到的运动的存储部分作为车辆移动轨迹,用于假设临时停车目标的临时停车目标位置估计部分 基于由记忆部分记忆的车辆移动轨迹的变化的位置,以及停车停车线搜索区域设定部分,用于设置停车停车线搜索区域,停车停车线路搜索区域基于 的临时停车目标位置。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Device for detecting a road traveling lane using an edge histogram
    • 使用边缘直方图检测道路行车道的装置
    • US07583816B2
    • 2009-09-01
    • US10572957
    • 2004-09-22
    • Toshiaki KakinamiTakashi HiramakiTokihiko Akita
    • Toshiaki KakinamiTakashi HiramakiTokihiko Akita
    • G06K9/00G06K9/46G01C22/00
    • G08G1/167G06K9/00798G06K9/3241G06K9/4647G06T7/12G06T7/73G06T2207/10016G06T2207/30256
    • A device for detecting a road traveling lane, which is capable of stably defining a position of a boundary of a traveling lane. The device has edge point detection means (ED) for detecting a plurality of edge points in a contour on an image, edge histogram producing means (HD) for producing a vertical edge histogram for horizontal elements of the plurality of edge points, block marking line determination means (BD) for determining presence and absence of a block-like marking line on the basis of periodicity of distribution and a combination of distributions of plus edges and minus edges in the vertical edge histogram, and lane boundary edge detection means (MD) for detecting vertical edge points present outside (relative to the center of the traveling lane) of a region where the block-like marking line is present. And, according to lane boundary position defining means (LD), it is so constituted to define a position of a curve fitted to the vertical edge points, as the position of the boundary of the traveling lane.
    • 一种用于检测道路行驶车道的装置,其能够稳定地限定行驶车道的边界的位置。 该装置具有用于检测图像中的轮廓中的多个边缘点的边缘点检测装置(ED),用于产生多个边缘点的水平元素的垂直边缘直方图的边缘直方图产生装置(HD),块标记线 确定装置(BD),用于基于分布的周期性和垂直边缘直方图中的正边和负边​​的分布的组合以及车道边界边缘检测装置(MD)确定块状标记线的存在和不存在, 用于检测存在块状标记线的区域外侧(相对于行进车道的中心)的垂直边缘点。 并且,根据车道边界位置限定装置(LD),将其作为行驶车道的边界的位置来定义安装在垂直边缘点上的曲线的位置。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Parking assist device
    • 停车辅助装置
    • US20060136109A1
    • 2006-06-22
    • US11312454
    • 2005-12-21
    • Yu TanakaToshiaki Kakinami
    • Yu TanakaToshiaki Kakinami
    • B62D6/00
    • B62D15/028B60T2201/10B60W10/20B60W40/04B62D15/0275
    • A parking assist device detecting a parking stall line from an image, which is captured by a capturing portion; setting a parking target position on the basis of the parking stall line; and assisting the vehicle to travel to the parking target position; the parking assist device includes a vehicle detecting portion for detecting a movement of the vehicle, a memorizing portion for memorizing the movement detected by the vehicle detecting portion, as a vehicle moving trajectory, a temporary parking target position estimating portion for assuming a temporary parking target position on the basis of variations of the vehicle moving trajectory, which has been memorized by the memorizing portion, and a parking stall line searching area setting portion for setting a parking stall line searching area, within which a parking stall line is searched on the basis of the temporary parking target position.
    • 一种停车辅助装置,其从拍摄部分拍摄的图像中检测停车停车线; 基于停车线设定停车目标位置; 并协助车辆前往停车目标位置; 停车辅助装置包括用于检测车辆的移动的车辆检测部分,用于存储由车辆检测部分检测到的运动的存储部分作为车辆移动轨迹,用于假设临时停车目标的临时停车目标位置估计部分 基于由记忆部分记忆的车辆移动轨迹的变化的位置,以及停车停车线搜索区域设定部分,用于设置停车停车线搜索区域,停车停车线路搜索区域基于 的临时停车目标位置。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Motor-driven power steering system having a stable output torque
    • 具有稳定输出转矩的电动机动力转向系统
    • US4614248A
    • 1986-09-30
    • US638668
    • 1984-08-08
    • Toshiaki KakinamiTomio Yasuda
    • Toshiaki KakinamiTomio Yasuda
    • B62D5/04B62D6/00G05D17/02
    • B62D5/0463
    • An electric motor driven power steering system is provided. The motor is prevented from operating at low torque command levels. After a first predetermined level of command torque is reached, the motor is controlled to generate torque at a predetermined rate less than the torque actually commanded by the vehicle driver. After a second predetermined level of commanded torque is reached, the motor is controlled to generate torque in accordance with the level of torque command. Thus, the phenomenon known as "hunting" and instability of the system at low torque levels are virtually eliminated. The system operates smoothly over its full range of operation and is not affected by rough road surface conditions.
    • 提供了一种电动机驱动的动力转向系统。 防止电机在低扭矩指令级别下运行。 在达到第一预定水平的指令扭矩之后,马达被控制以以比车辆驾驶员实际命令的转矩小的预定速度产生转矩。 在达到第二预定水平的指令转矩之后,控制电动机以根据转矩指令的水平产生转矩。 因此,实际上消除了以低扭矩水平被称为“狩猎”和系统的不稳定性的现象。 系统运行平稳,不受路面粗糙的影响。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • PARKING ASSIST DEVICE
    • 停车辅助装置
    • US20100079307A1
    • 2010-04-01
    • US12631480
    • 2009-12-04
    • Yu TanakaToshiaki Kakinami
    • Yu TanakaToshiaki Kakinami
    • B60Q1/48
    • B62D15/028B60T2201/10B60W10/20B60W40/04B62D15/0275
    • A parking assist device detecting a parking stall line from an image, which is captured by a capturing portion; setting a parking target position on the basis of the parking stall line; and assisting the vehicle to travel to the parking target position; the parking assist device includes a vehicle detecting portion for detecting a movement of the vehicle, a memorizing portion for memorizing the movement detected by the vehicle detecting portion, as a vehicle moving trajectory, a temporary parking target position estimating portion for assuming a temporary parking target position on the basis of variations of the vehicle moving trajectory, which has been memorized by the memorizing portion, and a parking stall line searching area setting portion for setting a parking stall line searching area, within which a parking stall line is searched on the basis of the temporary parking target position.
    • 一种停车辅助装置,其从拍摄部分拍摄的图像中检测停车停车线; 基于停车线设定停车目标位置; 并协助车辆前往停车目标位置; 停车辅助装置包括用于检测车辆的移动的车辆检测部分,用于存储由车辆检测部分检测到的运动的存储部分作为车辆移动轨迹,用于假设临时停车目标的临时停车目标位置估计部分 基于由记忆部分记忆的车辆移动轨迹的变化的位置,以及停车停车线搜索区域设定部分,用于设置停车停车线搜索区域,停车停车线路搜索区域基于 的临时停车目标位置。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Device for detecting a road traveling lane
    • 用于检测道路行车道的装置
    • US20070107965A1
    • 2007-05-17
    • US10572957
    • 2004-09-22
    • Toshiaki KakinamiTakashi HirakamiTakihiko Akita
    • Toshiaki KakinamiTakashi HirakamiTakihiko Akita
    • B60T7/16
    • G08G1/167G06K9/00798G06K9/3241G06K9/4647G06T7/12G06T7/73G06T2207/10016G06T2207/30256
    • A device for detecting a road traveling lane, which is capable of stably defining a position of a boundary of a traveling lane. The device has edge point detection means (ED) for detecting a plurality of edge points in a contour on an image, edge histogram producing means (HD) for producing a vertical edge histogram for horizontal elements of the plurality of edge points, block marking line determination means (BD) for determining presence and absence of a block-like marking line on the basis of periodicity of distribution and a combination of distributions of plus edges and minus edges in the vertical edge histogram, and lane boundary edge detection means (MD) for detecting vertical edge points present outside (relative to the center of the traveling lane) of a region where the block-like marking line is present. And, according to lane boundary position defining means (LD), it is so constituted to define a position of a curve fitted to the vertical edge points, as the position of the boundary of the traveling lane.
    • 一种用于检测道路行驶车道的装置,其能够稳定地限定行驶车道的边界的位置。 该装置具有用于检测图像中的轮廓中的多个边缘点的边缘点检测装置(ED),用于产生多个边缘点的水平元素的垂直边缘直方图的边缘直方图产生装置(HD),块标记线 确定装置(BD),用于基于分布的周期性和垂直边缘直方图中的正边和负边​​的分布的组合以及车道边界边缘检测装置(MD)确定块状标记线的存在和不存在, 用于检测存在块状标记线的区域外侧(相对于行进车道的中心)的垂直边缘点。 并且,根据车道边界位置限定装置(LD),将其作为行驶车道的边界的位置来定义安装在垂直边缘点上的曲线的位置。