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    • 2. 发明申请
    • POWDER FOR MAGNET
    • 磁粉粉
    • US20120237769A1
    • 2012-09-20
    • US13496069
    • 2011-04-13
    • Toru MaedaAsako Watanabe
    • Toru MaedaAsako Watanabe
    • H01F1/01B22F3/24B22F3/02C23C8/08B22F1/00
    • H01F1/0551B22F3/02B22F3/101B22F3/24B22F9/023C22C33/0278H01F1/0573H01F1/0578H01F41/0273Y10T428/2982
    • The present invention provides a powder for a magnet which can form a rare earth magnet having excellent magnetic characteristics and which has excellent moldability, a method for producing the powder for a magnet, a powder compact, and a rare earth-iron-boron-based alloy material.Magnetic particles constituting a powder for a magnet each include a structure in which a particle of a phase 3 of a hydrogen compound of a rare earth element is dispersed in a phase 2 of an iron-containing material. Since the phase 2 of the iron-containing material is uniformly present in each of the magnetic particles 1, the powder has excellent moldability and easily increases the density of a powder compact 4. The powder for a magnet can be produced by heat-treating a powder of a rare earth-iron-boron-based alloy (R—Fe—B-based alloy) in a hydrogen atmosphere at a temperature equal to or higher than the disproportionation temperature of the R—Fe—B-based alloy to separate the powder into the rare earth element and the iron-containing material and to produce the hydrogen compound of the rare earth element. The powder compact 4 is produced by compacting the powder for a magnet. The powder compact 4 is heat-treated in a vacuum to produce a R—Fe—B-based alloy material 5, and the R—Fe—B-based alloy 5 is magnetized to produce a R—Fe—B-based alloy magnet 6.
    • 本发明提供一种可形成磁特性优异且成型性优异的稀土类磁体的粉末,磁铁用粉末的制造方法,粉末成形体和稀土 - 铁 - 硼系的粉末 合金材料。 构成磁体用粉末的磁性粒子各自包含将稀土元素的氢化合物的相3的粒子分散在含铁材料的相2中的结构。 由于含铁材料的相2均匀地存在于每个磁性颗粒1中,所以粉末具有优异的成型性,并且容易增加粉末压块4的密度。用于磁体的粉末可以通过热处理 在等于或高于R-Fe-B基合金的歧化温度的温度下,在氢气氛中稀土 - 铁 - 硼基合金粉末(R-Fe-B基合金),以分离 粉末进入稀土元素和含铁材料,并产生稀土元素的氢化合物。 粉末压实体4是通过压实用于磁体的粉末来制造的。 粉末压块4在真空中热处理以产生R-Fe-B基合金材料5,并且将R-Fe-B基合金5磁化以产生R-Fe-B基合金磁体 6。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • POWDER FOR MAGNETIC MEMBER, POWDER COMPACT, AND MAGNETIC MEMBER
    • 磁粉会员,粉末电池和磁性会员的粉末
    • US20120286191A1
    • 2012-11-15
    • US13511061
    • 2011-05-10
    • Toru MaedaAsako Watanabe
    • Toru MaedaAsako Watanabe
    • H01F1/06H01F1/08
    • H01F1/0552B22F1/0062B22F2998/10C22C33/0278C22C38/002C22C38/005C22C2202/02H01F1/0572H01F1/0573H01F1/0575H01F1/0576H01F1/0578H01F1/061H01F1/083H01F41/0293B22F3/02B22F2003/248
    • The present invention provides a powder for a magnetic member being excellent in moldability and difficult to oxidize, a powder compact produced from the powder, and a magnetic member suitable for a raw material of a magnetic member such as a rare earth magnet. A powder for a magnetic member includes magnetic particles 1 which constitute the powder for a magnetic member and each of which is composed of less than 40% by volume of a hydrogen compound 3 of a rare earth element, and the balance composed of an iron-containing material 2 which contains iron and an iron-boron alloy containing iron and boron. The hydrogen compound 3 of a rare earth element is dispersed in a phase of the iron-containing material 2. An antioxidant layer 4 having a low-oxygen permeability coefficient is provided on the surface of each of the magnetic particles 1. Since the phase of the iron-containing material 2 is uniformly present in each of the magnetic particles 1, the powder has excellent moldability and the density of a powder compact can be easily increased. By providing the antioxidant layer 4, oxidation of a newly formed surface formed on each of the magnetic particle 1 during molding is little oxidized, and a decrease in a magnetic phase ratio due to the presence of an oxide can be suppressed.
    • 本发明提供了一种成型性好,难以氧化的磁性部件粉末,由该粉末制成的粉末成形体,以及适用于稀土类磁铁等磁性部件的原料的磁性部件。 磁性部件用粉末包括构成磁性部件用粉末的磁性粒子1,它们各自由少于40体积%的稀土元素的氢化合物3构成,其余由铁 - 含有铁的含铁材料2和含有铁和硼的铁 - 硼合金。 稀土元素的氢化合物3分散在含铁材料2的相中。在每个磁性粒子1的表面上设置有具有低氧渗透系数的抗氧化层4。 含铁材料2均匀地存在于每个磁性颗粒1中,粉末具有优异的成型性,并且粉末压块的密度可以容易地增加。 通过设置抗氧化剂层4,在模制期间形成在每个磁性颗粒1上的新形成的表面的氧化几乎不被氧化,并且可以抑制由于存在氧化物而引起的磁相比的降低。