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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Load balancing for a parallel computer system by employing resource
utilization target values and states
    • 通过采用资源利用目标值和状态,并行计算机系统的负载平衡
    • US5898870A
    • 1999-04-27
    • US766853
    • 1996-12-13
    • Tooru OkudaYoshiyuki IwakuraHirofumi Nagasuka
    • Tooru OkudaYoshiyuki IwakuraHirofumi Nagasuka
    • G06F15/16G06F9/50G06F15/177G06F15/00
    • G06F9/505
    • A load sharing method for a parallel computer system having a computer group including a plurality of computers and an operation management mechanism which is a computer for managing the operation of the computer group. The method shares a load for executing a plurality of kinds of work processes to the plurality of computers in the computer group, and includes the steps of setting resource utilization target values by work for the plurality of computers in the computer group; collecting resource utilization states by work for the plurality of computers in the computer group to thereby inform the operation management mechanism of the resource utilization states; selecting a computer to execute a newly requested work process from the plurality of computers in the computer group on the basis of the differences between resource utilization target parameter values by work in the plurality of computers in the computer group and current values of a parameter indicating the reporting resource utilization states by work; and executing, in the selected computer, the newly requested work process
    • 一种具有包括多个计算机的计算机组的并行计算机系统的负载共享方法和作为用于管理计算机组的操作的计算机的操作管理机构。 该方法向计算机组中的多个计算机共享用于执行多种工作处理的负载,并且包括以下步骤:通过工作为计算机组中的多个计算机设置资源利用目标值; 通过工作为计算机组中的多个计算机收集资源利用状态,从而向资源利用状态的操作管理机制通知; 基于计算机组中的多个计算机中的工作的资源利用目标参数值之间的差异,选择计算机来执行来自计算机组中的多个计算机的新请求的工作处理,以及指示计算机组的参数的当前值 按工作报告资源利用状况; 并且在所选择的计算机中执行新请求的工作过程
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Job scheduling analysis method and system using historical job execution
data
    • 作业调度分析方法和系统使用历史作业执行数据
    • US5881283A
    • 1999-03-09
    • US630579
    • 1996-04-10
    • Yuri HondouHirofumi NagasukaTadashi YamagishiShunji TanakaToshiyuki Kinoshita
    • Yuri HondouHirofumi NagasukaTadashi YamagishiShunji TanakaToshiyuki Kinoshita
    • G06F11/34G06F9/06G06F9/46G06F9/48G06F9/50G06F9/00
    • G06F9/4881Y10S707/99938
    • A job scheduling analysis method and system are disclosed in which a job schedule is analyzed by use of historical job execution data in a computer system in which a plurality of jobs are executed in parallel. Historical execution data of a plurality of jobs and the file names of files accessed by the jobs are collected. The maximum multiplicity of jobs capable of operating in parallel on the computer system is inputted. When the file name of a file accessed by one job and the file name of a file accessed by another other job coincide with each other, an execution start condition of the plurality of jobs are determined to execute the one job and the other job at the earliest instants within the maximum job multiplicity so that the sequence of execution of processings by the one job and the other job is maintained and the execution time of the one job and the execution time of said other job do not overlap each other. Thereby, it is possible to simulate the influence of a change in system construction and to search for an effective batch processing with a reduced number of idle spaces.
    • 公开了一种作业调度分析方法和系统,其中通过在并行执行多个作业的计算机系统中使用历史作业执行数据来分析作业调度。 收集多个作业的历史执行数据和由作业访问的文件的文件名。 输入能够在计算机系统上并行操作的最大作业多样性。 当由一个作业访问的文件的文件名和由另一个作业访问的文件的文件名彼此一致时,确定多个作业的执行开始条件以执行一个作业,并且另一个作业在 在最大工作多样性内的最早时刻,使得维护一个作业和另一个作业的处理执行顺序,并且一个作业的执行时间和所述其他作业的执行时间彼此不重叠。 因此,可以模拟系统构造的变化的影响,并且以空闲空间减少的方式搜索有效的批处理。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Log management program of a computer, log management method thereof, and computer system
    • 计算机日志管理程序,日志管理方法和计算机系统
    • US20070050425A1
    • 2007-03-01
    • US11299827
    • 2005-12-13
    • Masaya IchikawaHirofumi NagasukaHideaki Sampei
    • Masaya IchikawaHirofumi NagasukaHideaki Sampei
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F11/0775G06F11/0709G06F11/0715G06F11/0784G06F11/0787
    • According to the present invention, even when any one of the computers constituting a computer system becomes inoperable, a series of flow of distributed processing can be traced. Application program 120 in computer 100A requests computer 100B to perform a part of the series of the processes (S106). Log information items in the computer 100A, to which an ID issued to a series of processes is attached, are transmitted to the computer 100B by the log transmission program 152 in the computer 100A (S110). The log information receiving program 153 of the computer 100B receives these log information items and stores them in logbuffer 160 (S221, S222). The application program 120 in the computer 100B executes thus requested processing, and returns the process result to the computer 100A (S206). The log information items of the computer 100B each having the above ID, generated by executing the processing, are transmitted to the computer 100A by the log transmission program 152 of the computer 100B (S210) , and the log information receiving program 153 of the computer 100A receives this log information items and stores them in the log buffer 160 (S121, S222).
    • 根据本发明,即使构成计算机系统的计算机中的任一个变得不可操作,也可以追踪一系列分布式处理的流程。 计算机100A中的应用程序120请求计算机100B执行一系列处理的一部分(S106)。 通过计算机100A中的日志发送程序152向计算机100B发送附加了发送到一系列处理的ID的计算机100A中的日志信息项(S110)。 计算机100B的日志信息接收程序153接收这些日志信息项并将其存储在日志缓冲区160中(S221,S222)。 计算机100B中的应用程序120执行如此所请求的处理,并将处理结果返回到计算机100A(步骤206)。 通过执行处理生成的具有上述ID的计算机100B的日志信息项由计算机100B的日志发送程序152发送到计算机100A(S1010),日志信息接收程序 计算机100A的153接收该日志信息项并将其存储在日志缓冲器160中(S121,S2222)。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Storage management method and system
    • 存储管理方法和系统
    • US07124246B2
    • 2006-10-17
    • US10847915
    • 2004-05-19
    • Hirofumi NagasukaMasaru SatouKenichi OyamadaKatsuhisa MiyataAtsushi TanakaShuuzou TakeoMasaya Ichikawa
    • Hirofumi NagasukaMasaru SatouKenichi OyamadaKatsuhisa MiyataAtsushi TanakaShuuzou TakeoMasaya Ichikawa
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F3/0653G06F3/0605G06F3/067G06F2206/1008
    • A storage system is disclosed comprising a management computer and multiple storage subsystems with multiple volumes accessible to a host computer. The host computer sends volume configuration information to the management computer. Each storage subsystem retrieves information from the volume directory corresponding to a requested volume and sends it to the management computer. The management computer comprises a volume information table holding the volume configuration information obtained from the host computer, information on storage subsystems, and use-related ID group IDs; a unit which identifies the volumes belonging to a specified group ID, locates the storage subsystems these volumes belong to, and obtains information on the desired volumes from their corresponding volume directories; and a display device which displays information on the usage of the volumes that is obtained from storage subsystems. Thus, volume information in multiple storage subsystems can be collected in an integrated manner, thereby reducing management overhead.
    • 公开了一种存储系统,其包括管理计算机和具有可由主计算机访问的多个卷的多个存储子系统。 主机将卷配置信息发送到管理计算机。 每个存储子系统从与所请求的卷相对应的卷目录中检索信息,并将其发送到管理计算机。 管理计算机包括保持从主计算机获得的卷配置信息的卷信息表,存储子系统的信息和与使用有关的ID组ID; 识别属于指定组ID的卷的单位,定位这些卷属于的存储子系统,并从其相应的卷目录中获取有关所需卷的信息; 以及显示装置,其显示关于从存储子系统获得的卷的使用的信息。 因此,可以以集成的方式收集多个存储子系统中的卷信息,从而减少管理开销。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Computer system and methods for acquiring dump information and system recovery
    • 用于获取转储信息和系统恢复的计算机系统和方法
    • US06615364B1
    • 2003-09-02
    • US09640017
    • 2000-08-17
    • Hirofumi NagasukaMasahiro KiyoiYuri HiraiwaMasaya IchikawaHideki Masuda
    • Hirofumi NagasukaMasahiro KiyoiYuri HiraiwaMasaya IchikawaHideki Masuda
    • H04B174
    • G06F11/0778G06F11/0706G06F11/073G06F11/0793
    • A dump information acquiring method and a system recovery method for a computer system using a virtual memory, the methods being used when fault occurs in the computer system. The computer system has a plurality of external storage units used as a paging device unit for holding the contents of the virtual memory to be paged out from a main memory. During the normal operation, an external storage unit selected from the plurality of external storage units is used as the paging device unit. When fault occurs, a program for acquiring dump information operates to output the contents of the main storage at the time of the fault occurrence to a dump file. The identifier of the external storage unit set to definition information for defining the external storage unit used as the paging device unit is changed from the identifier of the external storage unit used as the page device unit to the identifier of another external storage unit. Thereafter, the computer system is restarted. The contents of the virtual memory held in the paging device unit at the time of the fault occurrence are output to the dump file by a program executed in a background of a job process of the current computer system or by a program executed by another computer system.
    • 一种用于使用虚拟存储器的计算机系统的转储信息获取方法和系统恢复方法,所述方法在计算机系统中出现故障时使用。 计算机系统具有多个外部存储单元,用作寻呼设备单元,用于保存要从主存储器中寻找出的虚拟存储器的内容。 在正常操作期间,使用从多个外部存储单元中选择的外部存储单元作为寻呼设备单元。 当故障发生时,用于获取转储信息的程序用于将故障发生时的主存储器的内容输出到转储文件。 设置为用于定义用作寻呼设备单元的外部存储单元的定义信息的外部存储单元的标识符从用作页面设备单元的外部存储单元的标识符改变为另一个外部存储单元的标识符。 此后,重新启动计算机系统。 在故障发生时保持在寻呼装置单元中的虚拟存储器的内容通过在当前计算机系统的作业处理的后台执行的程序或由另一计算机系统执行的程序输出到转储文件 。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Computer system and a data transfer method thereof using remote direct memory access
    • 计算机系统及其使用远程直接存储器访问的数据传输方法
    • US07069305B2
    • 2006-06-27
    • US09740011
    • 2000-12-20
    • Kazuyoshi SerizawaHirofumi NagasukaTaketoshi SakurabaKenta NinoseMasahiro Yamashita
    • Kazuyoshi SerizawaHirofumi NagasukaTaketoshi SakurabaKenta NinoseMasahiro Yamashita
    • G06F15/16G06F15/167
    • H04L67/1097H04L29/06
    • In the data transfer method between a couple of computer nodes in the related art, an overhead for the waiting between programs to conduct the data transfer is considerably large.In the present invention, a first program to transmit data stores the data to the main storage area in the desired time interval. A second program to receive data refers to the above area using RDMA in the desired time interval. Otherwise, the second program to receive data refers to the main storage in the desired time interval. A first program to transmit data stores data to above area using RDMA in the desired time interval. Moreover, in order to detect the passing between the write and read operations, an identifier is provided to each record and the access sequence of the identifier and record is inverted in the read and write operations. Or, an identifier and an error checking code are added to each record.
    • 在相关技术中的几个计算机节点之间的数据传输方法中,用于进行数据传送的程序之间等待的开销相当大。 在本发明中,发送数据的第一程序以期望的时间间隔将数据存储到主存储区域。 接收数据的第二个程序是指以所需时间间隔使用RDMA的上述区域。 否则,第二个接收数据的程序是指所需时间间隔内的主存储。 传输数据的第一程序使用RDMA以期望的时间间隔将数据存储到上述区域。 此外,为了检测写入和读取操作之间的通过,向每个记录提供标识符,并且在读取和写入操作中标识符和记录的访问顺序被反转。 或者,将标识符和错误检查码添加到每个记录。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Storage management method and system
    • 存储管理方法和系统
    • US20050210192A1
    • 2005-09-22
    • US10847915
    • 2004-05-19
    • Hirofumi NagasukaMasaru SatouKenichi OyamadaKatsuhisa MiyataAtsushi TanakaShuuzou TakeoMasaya Ichikawa
    • Hirofumi NagasukaMasaru SatouKenichi OyamadaKatsuhisa MiyataAtsushi TanakaShuuzou TakeoMasaya Ichikawa
    • G06F3/06G06F12/00G06F12/08
    • G06F3/0653G06F3/0605G06F3/067G06F2206/1008
    • A storage system is disclosed comprising a management computer and multiple storage subsystems with multiple volumes accessible to a host computer. The host computer sends volume configuration information to the management computer. Each storage subsystem retrieves information from the volume directory corresponding to a requested volume and sends it to the management computer. The management computer comprises a volume information table holding the volume configuration information obtained from the host computer, information on storage subsystems, and use-related ID group IDs; a unit which identifies the volumes belonging to a specified group ID, locates the storage subsystems these volumes belong to, and obtains information on the desired volumes from their corresponding volume directories; and a display device which displays information on the usage of the volumes that is obtained from storage subsystems. Thus, volume information in multiple storage subsystems can be collected in an integrated manner, thereby reducing management overhead.
    • 公开了一种存储系统,其包括管理计算机和具有可由主计算机访问的多个卷的多个存储子系统。 主机将卷配置信息发送到管理计算机。 每个存储子系统从与所请求的卷相对应的卷目录中检索信息,并将其发送到管理计算机。 管理计算机包括保持从主计算机获得的卷配置信息的卷信息表,存储子系统的信息和与使用有关的ID组ID; 识别属于指定组ID的卷的单位,定位这些卷属于的存储子系统,并从其相应的卷目录中获取有关所需卷的信息; 以及显示装置,其显示关于从存储子系统获得的卷的使用的信息。 因此,可以以集成的方式收集多个存储子系统中的卷信息,从而减少管理开销。