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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Spectral ellipsometer without chromatic aberrations
    • 光谱椭偏仪无色差
    • US06714301B2
    • 2004-03-30
    • US10004250
    • 2001-10-23
    • Kunio OtsukiYutaka Saijo
    • Kunio OtsukiYutaka Saijo
    • G01J400
    • G02B5/04G01N21/211G02B27/283
    • A spectral ellipsometer includes a light incident optical system for focusing a incidence spot of polarized light of multi-wavelengths onto a sample surface. A detecting optical system receives the reflected light influenced by the sample surface so that the amount of change in an elliptical polarization will be characteristic of the sample surface. A spherical prism polarizer is employed in the light incident optical system having complimentary curved light incident and light exit surfaces to enable the focusing of the incident light so that each of the ray traces of the range of wavelengths are focused at the same position on the sample surface.
    • 光谱椭偏仪包括用于将多波长的偏振光的入射点聚焦到样品表面上的光入射光学系统。 检测光学系统接收由样品表面影响的反射光,使得椭圆偏振的变化量将是样品表面的特征。 在具有互补的弯曲光入射和光出射表面的光入射光学系统中采用球面棱镜偏振器,以便能够聚焦入射光,​​使得波长范围内的每个光线迹线聚焦在样品上的相同位置 表面。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Photoreceptor for electrophotography
    • 电子照相感光体
    • US5381212A
    • 1995-01-10
    • US88874
    • 1993-07-08
    • Teruhiko NoguchiHiroshi KinashiJitsuo MasudaKatsushi InoueTatsuo TanakaKunio OtsukiKazuya Adachi
    • Teruhiko NoguchiHiroshi KinashiJitsuo MasudaKatsushi InoueTatsuo TanakaKunio OtsukiKazuya Adachi
    • G03G5/10G03G15/00G03G21/00G03G21/14
    • G03G15/5041G03G15/751G03G5/10G03G2215/00042
    • A photoreceptor having a marking area whose optical reflection property differs from that of a non-marking area is formed in a portion of a surface of an electrically conductive substrate. The average line of a vertical section of the non-marking area cut across the border line with the marking area is M.sub.0 and the average line of a vertical section of the marking area cut across the border line is N.sub.0 and that straight lines touching the average lines M.sub.0 and N.sub.0 at the intersection of M.sub.0 and N.sub.0 are tangent lines M.sub.1 and N.sub.1, respectively, the acute angle .theta. between M.sub.1 and N.sub.1 is within the range of 0.degree..ltoreq..theta..ltoreq.30.degree.. Setting the angle .theta. within this range enables a photoconductive layer of a uniform characteristic to be laminated on the electrically conductive substrate even when the marking area is formed on the surface of the substrate. With this arrangement, since information for optimizing the image quality of copies is obtained from the same location of a photoreceptor drum with reference to the marking area, a photoreceptor for electrophotography always produces copies of stable image quality.
    • 在导电性基板的表面的一部分形成有具有与非标记区域的光学反射特性不同的标记区域的感光体。 跨越与标记区域的边界线切割的非标记区域的垂直部分的平均线为M0,并且跨越边界线切割的标记区域的垂直截面的平均线为N0,并且直线接触平均值 M0和N0交点处的线M0和N0分别是切线M1和N1,M1和N1之间的锐角θ在0°<30°的范围内。 将角度θ设定在该范围内,即使在基板的表面上形成标记区域,也能够将均匀特性的光电导层层叠在导电性基板上。 利用这种布置,由于从相对于标记区域的感光鼓的相同位置获得用于优化拷贝的图像质量的信息,所以用于电子照相的感光体总是产生稳定图像质量的副本。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Continuous particulate-measuring apparatus using an optoacoustic effect
    • 使用光声效应的连续粒度测量仪器
    • US4594004A
    • 1986-06-10
    • US509229
    • 1983-06-28
    • Kozo IshidaJunji OkayamaKunio Otsuki
    • Kozo IshidaJunji OkayamaKunio Otsuki
    • G01N21/00G01N21/17G01N29/00G01N21/61
    • G01N21/1702
    • An apparatus for continuously measuring the concentration of particulates in a sample gas by using an optoacoustic effect. Identical laser rays are directed along two optical paths, and a chopper and an optoacoustic cell are position in the recited order in each of the optical paths. Sample gas containing particulates is introduced into one optoacoustic cell and sample gas from which the particulates have been removed is introduced into the other optoacoustic cell. The respective choppers are driven for producing a chopping action on the respective laser rays at a frequency corresponding to the resonant frequency of the corresponding optoacoustic cells, and the outputs from the cells can be compared for providing an indication of the concentration of the particulates in the sample gas.
    • 一种用于通过使用光声效应连续测量样品气体中的微粒浓度的装置。 相同的激光射线沿着两个光学路径被引导,并且斩波器和光声单元在每个光路中以所述的顺序位置。 将含有微粒的样品气体引入一个光声池中,将已除去微粒的样品气体引入另一个光声池中。 驱动相应的斩波器,以对应于相应的光声单元的谐振频率的频率对各激光线产生斩波作用,并且可以比较来自该单元的输出,以便提供微粒的浓度的指示 样气