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    • 1. 发明申请
    • DOWNHOLE TOOL DEACTIVATION AND RE-ACTIVATION
    • 井下工具脱水和再活化
    • US20110232969A1
    • 2011-09-29
    • US12748012
    • 2010-03-26
    • Tommy LairdRichard C. Davis
    • Tommy LairdRichard C. Davis
    • E21B10/32E21B7/28E21B17/10
    • E21B10/322E21B23/04
    • A downhole tool including a tubular body having an upper connection and a lower connection and an axial borehole therethrough, wherein the upper and lower connections are configured to connect to a drilling assembly, at least one expandable component coupled to the tubular body and configured to selectively extend radially therefrom, and an actuation assembly configured to selectively actuate, deactuate, and reactuate the at least one component. A method of selectively actuating a downhole tool, wherein the downhole tool comprises a tubular body with an axial borehole therethrough and at least one component, the method including circulating a drilling fluid in the axial borehole of the downhole tool, actuating the at least one component, deactuating the at least one component, and reactuating the at least one component. An actuation assembly including a mandrel having an actuation chamber port, at least one drop device, a piston disposed within the mandrel and configured to move to open the actuation chamber port, at least one dart, a sleeve disposed within the mandrel and configured to move to close the actuation chamber port; and at least one biasing member configured to exert a force on the sleeve in an upstream direction.
    • 一种井下工具,其包括具有上部连接件和下部连接件以及穿过其中的轴向钻孔的管状主体,其中所述上部和下部连接件构造成连接到钻孔组件,所述至少一个可扩张部件联接到所述管状主体并且被配置为选择性地 以及致动组件,其构造成选择性地致动,停用并且对所述至少一个部件进行反应。 一种选择性地致动井下工具的方法,其中所述井下工具包括具有穿过其中的轴向钻孔的管状主体和至少一个部件,所述方法包括使井下工具的轴向钻孔中的钻井流体循环,致动所述至少一个部件 ,去除所述至少一种组分,以及使所述至少一种组分反应。 一种致动组件,包括具有致动室端口的心轴,至少一个液滴装置,设置在所述心轴内并被配置为移动以打开所述致动室端口的活塞,至少一个飞镖,设置在所述心轴内并配置成移动 关闭致动室端口; 以及至少一个偏置构件,构造成在上游方向上在套筒上施加力。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Downhole tool deactivation and re-activation
    • 井下工具停用和重新激活
    • US08381837B2
    • 2013-02-26
    • US12748012
    • 2010-03-26
    • Tommy LairdRichard C. Davis
    • Tommy LairdRichard C. Davis
    • E21B10/32
    • E21B10/322E21B23/04
    • A downhole tool including a tubular body having an upper connection and a lower connection and an axial borehole therethrough, wherein the upper and lower connections are configured to connect to a drilling assembly, at least one expandable component coupled to the tubular body and configured to selectively extend radially therefrom, and an actuation assembly configured to selectively actuate, deactuate, and reactuate the at least one component. A method of selectively actuating a downhole tool, wherein the downhole tool comprises a tubular body with an axial borehole therethrough and at least one component, the method including circulating a drilling fluid in the axial borehole of the downhole tool, actuating the at least one component, deactuating the at least one component, and reactuating the at least one component. An actuation assembly including a mandrel having an actuation chamber port, at least one drop device, a piston disposed within the mandrel and configured to move to open the actuation chamber port, at least one dart, a sleeve disposed within the mandrel and configured to move to close the actuation chamber port; and at least one biasing member configured to exert a force on the sleeve in an upstream direction.
    • 一种井下工具,其包括具有上部连接件和下部连接件以及穿过其中的轴向钻孔的管状主体,其中所述上部和下部连接件构造成连接到钻孔组件,所述至少一个可扩张部件联接到所述管状主体并且被配置为选择性地 以及致动组件,其构造成选择性地致动,停用并且对所述至少一个部件进行反应。 一种选择性地致动井下工具的方法,其中所述井下工具包括具有穿过其中的轴向钻孔的管状主体和至少一个部件,所述方法包括使井下工具的轴向钻孔中的钻井流体循环,致动所述至少一个部件 ,去除所述至少一种组分,以及使所述至少一种组分反应。 一种致动组件,包括具有致动室端口的心轴,至少一个液滴装置,设置在所述心轴内并被配置为移动以打开所述致动室端口的活塞,至少一个飞镖,设置在所述心轴内并配置成移动 关闭致动室端口; 以及至少一个偏置构件,构造成在上游方向上在套筒上施加力。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Placement of cutting elements on secondary cutting structures of drilling tool assemblies
    • 切割元件在钻具组件的二次切割结构上的放置
    • US07954564B2
    • 2011-06-07
    • US12179469
    • 2008-07-24
    • Navish MakkarWei TangGordon WhippleTommy LairdGail Nelson
    • Navish MakkarWei TangGordon WhippleTommy LairdGail Nelson
    • E21B10/32
    • E21B10/322
    • A secondary cutting structure for sure in a drilling assembly, the secondary cutting structure including a tubular body and a block, extendable from the tubular body, the block including a first arrangement of cutting elements disposed on a first blade and a second arrangement of cutting elements disposed on a second blade, wherein the second arrangement is a modified redundant arrangement. Also, a secondary cutting structure for use in a drilling assembly, the secondary cutting structure including a leading blade disposed on a first block and a trailing blade disposed on the first block adjacent the leading blade. Additionally, the secondary cutting structure includes a unique blade disposed on a second block, wherein a gage portion of at least one of the blades has a length between 30% and 45% of a total blade length.
    • 一种用于钻井组件中的第二切割结构,所述次切割结构包括可从所述管状体延伸的管状体和块,所述块包括设置在第一叶片上的切割元件的第一布置和切割元件的第二布置 设置在第二刀片上,其中第二布置是修改的冗余布置。 另外,一种用于钻井组件的二次切割结构,该二次切割结构包括设置在第一块上的前刀片和设置在邻近前刀片的第一块上的后刀片。 另外,二次切割结构包括设置在第二块上的唯一刀片,其中至少一个刀片的计量部分具有总叶片长度的30%至45%之间的长度。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • PLACEMENT OF CUTTING ELEMENTS ON SECONDARY CUTTING STRUCTURES OF DRILLING TOOL ASSEMBLIES
    • 钻孔工具组件二次切割结构切割元件的放置
    • US20100018779A1
    • 2010-01-28
    • US12179469
    • 2008-07-24
    • Navish MakkarWei TangGordon WhippleTommy LairdGail Nelson
    • Navish MakkarWei TangGordon WhippleTommy LairdGail Nelson
    • E21B10/00
    • E21B10/322
    • A secondary cutting structure for sure in a drilling assembly, the secondary cutting structure including a tubular body and a block, extendable from the tubular body, the block including a first arrangement of cutting elements disposed on a first blade and a second arrangement of cutting elements disposed on a second blade, wherein the second arrangement is a modified redundant arrangement. Also, a secondary cutting structure for use in a drilling assembly, the secondary cutting structure including a leading blade disposed on a first block and a trailing blade disposed on the first block adjacent the leading blade. Additionally, the secondary cutting structure includes a unique blade disposed on a second block, wherein a gage portion of at least one of the blades has a length between 30% and 45% of a total blade length.
    • 一种用于钻井组件中的第二切割结构,所述次切割结构包括可从所述管状体延伸的管状体和块,所述块包括设置在第一叶片上的切割元件的第一布置和切割元件的第二布置 设置在第二刀片上,其中第二布置是修改的冗余布置。 另外,一种用于钻井组件的二次切割结构,该二次切割结构包括设置在第一块上的前刀片和设置在邻近前刀片的第一块上的后刀片。 另外,二次切割结构包括设置在第二块上的唯一刀片,其中至少一个刀片的计量部分具有总叶片长度的30%至45%之间的长度。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Methods for designing secondary cutting structures for a bottom hole assembly
    • 设计底孔组件的二次切割结构的方法
    • US08401831B2
    • 2013-03-19
    • US12179516
    • 2008-07-24
    • Wei TangGordon WhippleSujian J. HuangNavish MakkarTommy LairdGail Nelson
    • Wei TangGordon WhippleSujian J. HuangNavish MakkarTommy LairdGail Nelson
    • G06G7/48
    • G06F17/5086E21B10/00E21B10/43E21B10/54E21B17/1014E21B44/00E21B47/12
    • A method for designing a secondary cutting structure for use in a bottom hole assembly, the method including defining initial design parameters for the secondary cutting structure and analyzing forces acting on the secondary cutting structure. Additionally, the method includes modifying at least one design element of the secondary cutting structure and simulating an effect of the modifying on both the secondary cutting structure and a primary cutting structure to determine if an improved condition is met. Also, a method for designing a drilling tool assembly, the method including defining initial drilling tool assembly design parameters including a primary cutting structure and a secondary cutting structure, and simulating a dynamic response of the drilling tool assembly. Additionally, the method includes adjusting at least one design element of the secondary cutting structure based on the dynamic response of the drilling tool assembly, determining if the adjusted design element improved a condition of the drilling, and repeating the simulating and adjusting until the condition is optimized.
    • 一种用于设计用于底部孔组件的二次切割结构的方法,所述方法包括限定次切割结构的初始设计参数和分析作用在次切割结构上的力。 此外,该方法包括修改次切割结构的至少一个设计元件并且模拟修正对次切割结构和主切割结构的影响,以确定是否满足改进的条件。 另外,一种用于设计钻具组件的方法,所述方法包括限定初始钻具组合设计参数,包括主切割结构和次切割结构,以及模拟钻具组件的动态响应。 此外,该方法包括基于钻具组件的动态响应来调整次切割结构的至少一个设计元件,确定调整后的设计元件是否改善了钻孔的状态,并重复模拟和调整,直到条件为 优化。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Wear indicators for expandable earth boring apparatus
    • 可膨胀镗孔装置的磨损指示器
    • US07770664B2
    • 2010-08-10
    • US12129540
    • 2008-05-29
    • Tommy LairdGordon Whipple
    • Tommy LairdGordon Whipple
    • E21B12/02
    • E21B12/02
    • An expandable underreamer apparatus disposed on a distal end of a drillstring and configured to drill a formation includes a substantially tubular main body adjacent a cutting head, the main body providing at least one axial recess configured to receive an arm assembly, and the arm assembly configured to translate between a retracted position and an extended position. The apparatus further includes a plurality of cutting elements disposed on the arm assembly, and a plurality of wear indicators imbedded in at least one arm assembly and positioned behind the cutting elements with respect to a direction of rotation of the arm assembly, wherein the wear indicators are configured to provide an increased torque to the drillstring upon contacting the formation.
    • 设置在钻柱的远端并被构造成钻孔地层的可膨胀的扩孔器装置包括与切割头相邻的基本上管状的主体,主体提供至少一个轴向凹部,其被构造成接收臂组件,并且臂组件被配置 以在缩回位置和延伸位置之间平移。 该装置还包括设置在臂组件上的多个切割元件和嵌入在至少一个臂组件中并相对于臂组件的旋转方向定位在切割元件后面的多个磨损指示器,其中磨损指示器 构造成在接触地层时向钻柱提供增加的扭矩。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • WEAR INDICATORS FOR EXPANDABLE EARTH BORING APPARATUS
    • 磨损指标可膨胀的接地装置
    • US20090294173A1
    • 2009-12-03
    • US12129540
    • 2008-05-29
    • Tommy LairdGordon Whipple
    • Tommy LairdGordon Whipple
    • E21B12/02
    • E21B12/02
    • An expandable underreamer apparatus disposed on a distal end of a drillstring and configured to drill a formation includes a substantially tubular main body adjacent a cutting head, the main body providing at least one axial recess configured to receive an arm assembly, and the arm assembly configured to translate between a retracted position and an extended position. The apparatus further includes a plurality of cutting elements disposed on the arm assembly, and a plurality of wear indicators imbedded in at least one arm assembly and positioned behind the cutting elements with respect to a direction of rotation of the arm assembly, wherein the wear indicators are configured to provide an increased torque to the drillstring upon contacting the formation.
    • 设置在钻柱的远端并被构造成钻孔地层的可膨胀的扩孔器装置包括与切割头相邻的基本上管状的主体,主体提供至少一个轴向凹部,其被构造成接收臂组件,并且臂组件被配置 以在缩回位置和延伸位置之间平移。 该装置还包括设置在臂组件上的多个切割元件和嵌入在至少一个臂组件中并相对于臂组件的旋转方向定位在切割元件后面的多个磨损指示器,其中磨损指示器 构造成在接触地层时向钻柱提供增加的扭矩。