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1. 发明授权

US4989837A Procedure for producing an envelope structure for a storage battery 失效
标题翻译：用于制造蓄电池的包络结构的步骤
公开(公告)号：US4989837A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US364781
申请日：1989-06-09
申请人： Toivo Karna , Ahti Kemppi , Esko Savolainen , Kalevi Lind , Niilo Jaasko , Olli Walden
发明人： Toivo Karna , Ahti Kemppi , Esko Savolainen , Kalevi Lind , Niilo Jaasko , Olli Walden
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M6/48 , H01M10/04
CPC分类号： H01M2/0242 , H01M10/0413 , H01M6/48
摘要： The present invention concerns a procedure for producing an envelope structure for a storage battery having a housing, a cover, and partitions separating cells therein. The battery in particular comprises one or several cells enclosed within the housing, with each cell containing electrolyte and monopolar plates and/or bipolar plates separated from one another by separator plates, and being coated with positive and/or negative active mass, in addition to the requisite electrical connectors interconnecting the cells and/or plates. The envelope structure of the storage battery is produced by casting with electrically-insulating an electrolyte-impermeable material, using in the casting the cells of the storage battery at an inner mold, and separately-constructed mold structure as an outer mold. Wall thickness of the housing of the storage battery is defined with the aid of a spacer structure remaining inside the cast.

2. 发明授权

US4973533A Gas vault structure for a storage battery 失效
标题翻译：蓄电池的气库结构
公开(公告)号：US4973533A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US364798
申请日：1989-06-09
申请人： Jukka-Pekka Nieminen , Asko Maisti , Toivo Karna , Ahti Kemppi , Esko Savolainen , Niilo Jaasko
发明人： Jukka-Pekka Nieminen , Asko Maisti , Toivo Karna , Ahti Kemppi , Esko Savolainen , Niilo Jaasko
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M6/48 , H01M10/04
CPC分类号： H01M10/0413 , H01M2/0242 , H01M6/48
摘要： The present invention concerns a gas vault structure for a storage battery having one or several cells enclosed in a housing, each cell containing electrolyte and monopolar plates and/or bipolar plates separated from one another by separator plates and coated with positive and/or negative mass, along with requisite electrical connectors interconnecting cells and/or plates. The gas vault structure is arranged to serve as an inner core for producing a gas space during casting of the housing of the storage battery, and/or of the cover, and/or of the partitions separating the cells.

3. 发明授权

US5128221A Storage battery 失效
标题翻译：蓄电池
公开(公告)号：US5128221A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-07
申请号：US421239
申请日：1989-10-13
申请人： Toivo Karn/a , Jukka-Pekka Nieminen , Asko Maisti , Ahti Kemppi , Esko Savolainen
发明人： Toivo Karn/a , Jukka-Pekka Nieminen , Asko Maisti , Ahti Kemppi , Esko Savolainen
IPC分类号： H01M2/20 , H01M6/48 , H01M10/04
CPC分类号： H01M2/20 , H01M10/0413 , H01M6/48
摘要： A storage battery (10) comprises several cells (1) enclosed within a housing, each cell containing electrolyte and plates coated with positive mass, negative mass, and positive and negative mass on different sections thereof. The cells are separated from each other with separator plates (14), and the requisite electrically conducting connectors are provided for connecting the plates and/or cells. Each cell (11) contains positive and negative plates (12,13,15). Each cell (11) is packed in an individual electrically insulating housing (16) so that merely the ends (12a,13a) of the plates (12,13) need to be electrically interconnected, respectively. The ends (12b, 13b) of the plates (12,13) are connected to the terminals (17,18) which emerge from the housing (16) to be electrically connected. For providing electrical conductivity, the spaces between the cells (11) and the end walls of the outer cells (11) are made electrically conductive with an electricity conduction joint (19).
摘要翻译：蓄电池（10）包括封闭在壳体内的几个电池（1），每个电池包含电解质和在其不同部分上涂覆有正质量，负质量和正负质量的板。电池用分隔板（14）彼此分离，并且提供必要的导电连接器用于连接板和/或电池。每个电池（11）包含正极板和负极板（12,13,15）。每个电池（11）被包装在单独的电绝缘壳体（16）中，使得只有板（12,13）的端部（12a，13a）分别需要电互连。板（12,13）的端部（12b，13b）连接到从壳体（16）露出的端子（17,18）以被电连接。为了提供导电性，电池（11）和外电池（11）的端壁之间的空间由导电接头（19）导电。

4. 发明授权

US5346649A Conducting polymer material and method for its production 失效
标题翻译：导电聚合物材料及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US5346649A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US988902
申请日：1992-12-04
申请人： Toivo Karna , Jukka Laakso , Kalle Levon , Esko Savolainen
发明人： Toivo Karna , Jukka Laakso , Kalle Levon , Esko Savolainen
IPC分类号： C08G73/02 , C08K5/42 , C08L25/04 , C08L79/00 , C08L79/02 , H01B1/12 , H01B1/00
CPC分类号： H01B1/128 , C08G73/0266 , C08K5/42 , C08L79/02 , C08L25/04
摘要： An electrically conducting plastic material is produced by blending a polyaniline or a derivative thereof with an organic sulfonic acid or a derivative thereof. A reaction product or blend of a polyaniline or a derivative thereof with an organic sulfonic acid or a derivative thereof can be brought to an easy-to-handle or directly melt-processable form through a heat-treatment process carried out at approx. +40.degree. to +250.degree. C. The obtained plastic material is advantageously further improved by blending the heat-treated reaction product or blend with a thermoplastic polymer and then melt-processing the mixed blend. The properties of the resulting compound material exhibit complete compatibility of the heat-treated reaction product or blend with the thermoplastic polymer.
摘要翻译：通过将聚苯胺或其衍生物与有机磺酸或其衍生物共混来制造导电塑料材料。聚苯胺或其衍生物与有机磺酸或其衍生物的反应产物或共混物可以通过在约3℃下进行的热处理过程使其易于处理或直接熔融加工形式。 + 40℃至+ 250℃。通过将热处理的反应产物或共混物与热塑性聚合物共混，然后熔融加工该混合共混物，所得塑料材料有利地进一步改进。所得复合材料的性质表现出热处理反应产物或共混物与热塑性聚合物的完全相容性。

5. 发明授权

US5531932A Metal compound/protonic acid containing electrically conductive compositions and methods for their preparation 失效
标题翻译：含有导电组合物的金属化合物/质子酸及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5531932A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US234870
申请日：1994-04-28
申请人： Toivo Karna , Jukka Laakso , Timo Niemi , Heikki Ruohonen , Esko Savolainen , Helge Lindstrom , Esa Virtanen , Olli Ikkala
发明人： Toivo Karna , Jukka Laakso , Timo Niemi , Heikki Ruohonen , Esko Savolainen , Helge Lindstrom , Esa Virtanen , Olli Ikkala
IPC分类号： C08K3/22 , C08L79/02 , C08L101/00 , H01B1/12 , H01B1/00
CPC分类号： H01B1/128 , C08K3/22 , C08L101/00 , C08L79/02 , Y10S264/17 , Y10S264/26 , Y10S428/922 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： Compositions and methods are described that relate to the use of reaction products of metal compounds and protonic acids for plasticizing and neutralizing acidic, protonated compositions comprising substituted and unsubstituted polyanilines and co-polymers and or mixtures thereof; and for reducing the percolation threshold for conductivity in blends with insulating bulk polymers.
摘要翻译：描述了涉及金属化合物和质子酸的反应产物用于增塑和中和包含取代和未取代的聚苯胺和共聚物及其混合物的酸性质子化组合物的组合物和方法; 并且用于减少与绝缘本体聚合物的共混物中的电导率的渗透阈值。

6. 发明授权

US5340499A Electrically conductive compositions and methods for their preparation 失效
标题翻译：导电组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5340499A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US927858
申请日：1992-08-11
申请人： Toivo Karna , Jukka Laakso , Timo Niemi , Heikki Ruohonen , Esko Savolainen , Helge Lindstrom , Esa Virtanen , Olli Ikkala , Alejandro Andreatta
发明人： Toivo Karna , Jukka Laakso , Timo Niemi , Heikki Ruohonen , Esko Savolainen , Helge Lindstrom , Esa Virtanen , Olli Ikkala , Alejandro Andreatta
IPC分类号： C08K3/22 , C08L79/02 , C08L101/00 , H01B1/12 , H01B1/00
CPC分类号： H01B1/128 , C08K3/22 , C08L101/00 , C08L79/02 , Y10S264/17 , Y10S264/26 , Y10S428/922 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： Compositions and methods are described that relate to the use of reaction products of metal compounds and protonic acids for plasticizing and neutralizing acidic, protonated compositions comprising substituted and unsubstituted polyanilines and co-polymers and or mixtures thereof; and for reducing the percolation threshold for conductivity in blends with insulating bulk polymers.
摘要翻译：描述了涉及金属化合物和质子酸的反应产物用于增塑和中和包含取代和未取代的聚苯胺和共聚物及其混合物的酸性质子化组合物的组合物和方法; 并且用于减少与绝缘本体聚合物的共混物中的电导率的渗透阈值。

7. 发明授权

US5928565A Conducting polymer material and method for its production 失效
标题翻译：导电聚合物材料及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US5928565A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US611004
申请日：1996-03-05
申请人： Toivo Karna , Jukka Laakso , Kalle Levon , Esko Savolainen
发明人： Toivo Karna , Jukka Laakso , Kalle Levon , Esko Savolainen
IPC分类号： C08G73/02 , C08K5/42 , C08L25/04 , C08L79/00 , C08L79/02 , H01B1/12 , H01B1/00 , H01B1/20
CPC分类号： H01B1/128 , C08G73/0266 , C08K5/42 , C08L79/02 , C08L25/04
摘要： An electrically conducting plastic material is produced by blending a polyaniline or a derivative thereof with an organic sulfonic acid or a derivative thereof. A reaction product or blend of a polyaniline or a derivative thereon with an organic sulfonic acid or a derivative thereof can be brought to an easy-to-handle or directly melt-processable form through a heat-treatment process carried out at approx. +40.degree. to +250.degree. C. The obtained plastic material is advantageously further improved by blending the heat-treated reaction product or blend with a thermoplastic polymer and then melt-processing the mixed blend. The properties of the resulting compound material exhibit complete compatibility of the heat-treated reaction product or blend with the thermoplastic polymer.
摘要翻译：通过将聚苯胺或其衍生物与有机磺酸或其衍生物共混来制造导电塑料材料。聚苯胺或其衍生物与有机磺酸或其衍生物的反应产物或共混物可以通过在大约1小时进行的热处理过程使其易于处理或直接熔融加工形式。 + 40℃至+ 250℃。通过将热处理的反应产物或共混物与热塑性聚合物共混，然后熔融加工该混合共混物，所得塑料材料有利地进一步改进。所得复合材料的性质表现出热处理反应产物或共混物与热塑性聚合物的完全相容性。

8. 发明授权

US5585040A Conductive plastics material and a method for its preparation 失效
公开(公告)号：US5585040A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US476913
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Pauli Kirmanen , Esko Savolainen , Esa Virtanen , Toivo Karna , Jukka Laakso , Heikki Ruohonen , Kimmo Vakiparta , Olli Ikkala , Hannele Jarvinen
发明人： Pauli Kirmanen , Esko Savolainen , Esa Virtanen , Toivo Karna , Jukka Laakso , Heikki Ruohonen , Kimmo Vakiparta , Olli Ikkala , Hannele Jarvinen
IPC分类号： C08G73/00 , C08G73/02 , C08L79/00 , C08L79/08 , H01B1/12 , H01B1/00 , H01B1/04
CPC分类号： C08G73/0266 , H01B1/128
摘要： The invention relates to a conductive polymer complex which contains a polyaniline or derivative thereof doped with a protonic acid. By the method according to the invention, a conductive polymer is obtained having substantially reduced acidity, sufficiently high conductivity level, and which is suitable, for example, for being melt processed in conventional plastics processing apparatus. The acidity of the conductive polymer can be reduced by having the conductive polymer contain both a metal compound and an additionally neutralizing compound. The obtained conductive polymer material, having a pH value of approximately 3-8, can be mixed with an insulating polymer to produce a conductive plastics mixture. The invention also relates to a method of preparing a conductive polymer that is more processable by incorporating therein a plasticizing agent selected from the group consisting of water, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alcohol, and mixtures thereof.

9. 发明授权

US4636181A Conveyor chain 失效
标题翻译：输送链
公开(公告)号：US4636181A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US743992
申请日：1985-06-06
申请人： Esko Savolainen , Tuomo Laukkarinen , Arto Lehto , Erkki Oksman , Unto Eilamo
发明人： Esko Savolainen , Tuomo Laukkarinen , Arto Lehto , Erkki Oksman , Unto Eilamo
IPC分类号： B65G17/38 , F16G13/07 , F16G13/02
CPC分类号： B65G17/38 , F16G13/07 , B65G2201/02
摘要： The invention relates to a conveyor chain, which comprises chain links (1) consisting of a barrel portion (2) and elongated side bars (3,4), the first ends of which are attached to the ends of the barrel, whereby the distance between the free ends of the side bars (3,4) corresponds to the length of the barrel (2) including the side bars attached to it. In order to enable the assembly of a chain of identical, mutually similar parts without tools, the surfaces located opposite each other at the free ends of the bars (3,4) of the chain links are provided with studs (5,6), the outer diameter of which corresponds to the inner diameter of the barrel (2) and the elasticity of the bar (3,4) material is such that the bars can be spread from each other to such an extent as to enable the insertion of the studs (5,6) of one chain link into the barrel (2) of another chain link.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI84 / 00073 Sec。 371日期：1985年6月6日 102（e）日期1985年6月6日PCT提交1984年10月10日PCT公布。公开号WO85 / 01783 1985年04月25日。本发明涉及一种输送链，其包括由筒部（2）和细长侧杆（3,4）组成的链节（1），其第一端连接到端部由此侧杆（3,4）的自由端之间的距离对应于包括附接到其上的侧杆的筒（2）的长度。为了能够在没有工具的情况下组装相同的相互相似的部件链，在链节的杆（3,4）的自由端处彼此相对定位的表面设置有螺柱（5,6），其外径对应于筒体（2）的内径，并且棒材（3,4）材料的弹性使得棒材可以彼此扩展到使得能够插入一个链节的螺柱（5,6）进入另一链节的筒体（2）。

10. 发明授权

US5585038A Conductive plastics material and a method for its preparation 失效
标题翻译：导电塑料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5585038A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US253904
申请日：1994-06-03
申请人： Pauli Kirmanen , Esko Savolainen , Esa Virtanen , Toivo K arn a , Jukka Laakso , Heikki Ruohonen , Kimmo V akiparta , Olli Ikkala , Hannele J arvinen
发明人： Pauli Kirmanen , Esko Savolainen , Esa Virtanen , Toivo K arn a , Jukka Laakso , Heikki Ruohonen , Kimmo V akiparta , Olli Ikkala , Hannele J arvinen
IPC分类号： C08G73/00 , C08G73/02 , C08L79/00 , C08L79/08 , H01B1/12 , H01B1/00 , H01B1/04
CPC分类号： C08G73/0266 , H01B1/128
摘要： The invention relates to a conductive polymer complex which contains a polyaniline or derivative thereof doped with a protonic acid. By the method according to the invention, a conductive polymer is obtained having substantially reduced acidity, sufficiently high conductivity level, and which is suitable, for example, for being melt processed in conventional plastics processing apparatus. The acidity of the conductive polymer can be reduced by having the conductive polymer contain both a metal compound and an additionally neutralizing compound. The obtained conductive polymer material, having a pH value of approximately 3-8, can be mixed with an insulating polymer to produce a conductive plastics mixture. The invention also relates to a method of preparing a conductive polymer that is more processable by incorporating therein a plasticizing agent selected from the group consisting of water, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alcohol, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有掺杂有质子酸的聚苯胺或其衍生物的导电聚合物络合物。通过根据本发明的方法，获得了具有显着降低的酸度，足够高的导电率的导电聚合物，并且其适用于例如在常规塑料加工设备中熔融加工。通过使导电聚合物含有金属化合物和另外的中和化合物，可以降低导电聚合物的酸度。获得的pH值约为3-8的导电聚合物材料可与绝缘聚合物混合以制备导电塑料混合物。本发明还涉及一种制备导电聚合物的方法，该导电聚合物通过在其中加入选自水，C1-C3醇及其混合物的增塑剂更加可加工。

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