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1. 发明授权

US06404472B1 Film containing oriented dye, method of manufacturing the same, and polarizer and liquid crystal display unit utilizing the same 有权
标题翻译：含有取向染料的膜，其制造方法以及使用其的偏振片和液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US06404472B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09613538
申请日：2000-07-10
申请人： Alejandro Andreatta , Shuji Doi
发明人： Alejandro Andreatta , Shuji Doi
IPC分类号： G02F11337
CPC分类号： G02F1/133528 , G02B5/3033 , G02F2001/133538 , Y10S428/91
摘要： Films containing oriented dye, methods of manufacturing such films, and polarizers and liquid crystal display devices utilizing the films are disclosed. The film contains at least one dichroic dye which is uniaxially oriented. A film has a thickness of not less than 1 nanometer and not greater than 5 micrometer and contains the dichroic dye of not less than 1 percent by weight and not greater than 100 percent by weight. The film has a peak of absorption at 400 nm through 800 nm and a dichroic ratio of not less than 25 at the peak of absorption. The film may include a micro-pattern having a minimum width in a film plane of not less than 1 micrometer and not greater than 200 micrometer. In such a case, the dichroic dye has a dichroic ratio of not less than 10 at the peak of absorption. A method of manufacturing such a film according to the invention includes the step of forming a dye-containing film on a substrate having a fluororesin alignment layer on the surface thereof. The dye-containing film includes at least one dichroic dye or a mixture of at least one dichroic dye and at least one polymer compound. In subsequent steps, the dye-containing film may be stripped off from the substrate and transferred to another substrate.
摘要翻译：公开了含有定向染料的膜，制造这种膜的方法，以及偏振器和利用该膜的液晶显示装置。该膜含有至少一种单轴取向的二色性染料。膜的厚度不小于1纳米且不大于5微米，并且含有不小于1重量％且不大于100重量％的二色性染料。该膜在400nm至800nm处具有吸收峰，在吸收峰处具有不小于25的二色性比。膜可以包括膜平面中最小宽度不小于1微米且不大于200微米的微图案。在这种情况下，二色性染料的吸收峰的二色性比不小于10。根据本发明的制造这种膜的方法包括在其表面上具有氟树脂取向层的基材上形成含染料的膜的步骤。含染料的膜包括至少一种二色性染料或至少一种二色性染料和至少一种聚合物化合物的混合物。在随后的步骤中，含染料的膜可以从衬底剥离并转移到另一衬底。

2. 发明授权

US6133973A Film containing oriented dye, method of manufacturing the same, and polarizer and liquid crystal display unit utilizing the same 失效
标题翻译：含有取向染料的膜，其制造方法以及使用其的偏振片和液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US6133973A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US809284
申请日：1997-06-05
申请人： Alejandro Andreatta , Shuji Doi
发明人： Alejandro Andreatta , Shuji Doi
IPC分类号： G02B5/30 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1337 , F21V9/14
CPC分类号： G02B5/3033 , G02F1/133528 , G02F2001/133538 , G02F2001/133565 , Y10S428/91
摘要： Films containing oriented dye, methods of manufacturing such films, and polarizers and liquid crystal display devices utilizing the films are disclosed. The film contains at least one dichroic dye which is uniaxially oriented. A film has a thickness of not less than 1 nanometer and not greater than 5 micrometer and contains the dichroic dye of not less than 1 percent by weight and not greater than 100 percent by weight. The film has a peak of absorption at 400 nm through 800 nm and a dichroic ratio of not less than 25 at the peak of absorption. The film may include a micro-pattern having a minimum width in a film plane of not less than 1 micrometer and not greater than 200 micrometer. In such a case, the dichroic dye has a dichroic ratio of not less than 10 at the peak of absorption. A method of manufacturing such a film according to the invention includes the step of forming a dye-containing film on a substrate having a fluororesin alignment layer on the surface thereof. The dye-containing film includes at least one dichroic dye or a mixture of at least one dichroic dye and at least one polymer compound. In subsequent steps, the dye-containing film may be stripped off from the substrate and transferred to another substrate.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US95 / 11244 Sec。 371日期：1997年6月5日 102（e）日期1996年6月5日PCT提交1995年9月8日PCT公布。出版物WO96 / 07941 日期：1996年3月14日公开了含有取向染料的薄膜，这种薄膜的制造方法以及偏振片和利用薄膜的液晶显示装置。该膜含有至少一种单轴取向的二色性染料。膜的厚度不小于1纳米且不大于5微米，并且含有不小于1重量％且不大于100重量％的二色性染料。该膜在400nm至800nm处具有吸收峰，在吸收峰处具有不小于25的二色性比。膜可以包括膜平面中最小宽度不小于1微米且不大于200微米的微图案。在这种情况下，二色性染料的吸收峰的二色性比不小于10。根据本发明的制造这种膜的方法包括在其表面上具有氟树脂取向层的基材上形成含染料的膜的步骤。含染料的膜包括至少一种二色性染料或至少一种二色性染料和至少一种聚合物化合物的混合物。在随后的步骤中，含染料的膜可以从衬底剥离并转移到另一衬底。

3. 发明授权

US5470505A Electrically conductive polyaniline 失效
标题翻译：导电聚苯胺
公开(公告)号：US5470505A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US23877
申请日：1993-02-25
申请人： Paul Smith , Alan J. Heeger , Yong Cao , Jin-Chih Chiang , Alejandro Andreatta
发明人： Paul Smith , Alan J. Heeger , Yong Cao , Jin-Chih Chiang , Alejandro Andreatta
IPC分类号： C08G73/02 , H01B1/12 , H01L51/30 , H01M4/60
CPC分类号： H01B1/128 , C08G73/0266 , H01L51/0035 , Y02E10/549 , Y10T428/12528
摘要： Polyanilines are provided that are soluble and that form crystaline solids upon precipitation. The solid polyanilines are electrically conductive, soluble, and can be fabricated into various shaped articles for use in, for example, batteries, electrodes, photovoltaic cells, semi-conductor devices and the like.
摘要翻译：提供可溶的聚苯胺，并在沉淀时形成结晶固体。固体聚苯胺是导电的，可溶的，并且可以制成用于例如电池，电极，光伏电池，半导体器件等的各种成形制品。

4. 发明授权

US5340499A Electrically conductive compositions and methods for their preparation 失效
标题翻译：导电组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5340499A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US927858
申请日：1992-08-11
申请人： Toivo Karna , Jukka Laakso , Timo Niemi , Heikki Ruohonen , Esko Savolainen , Helge Lindstrom , Esa Virtanen , Olli Ikkala , Alejandro Andreatta
发明人： Toivo Karna , Jukka Laakso , Timo Niemi , Heikki Ruohonen , Esko Savolainen , Helge Lindstrom , Esa Virtanen , Olli Ikkala , Alejandro Andreatta
IPC分类号： C08K3/22 , C08L79/02 , C08L101/00 , H01B1/12 , H01B1/00
CPC分类号： H01B1/128 , C08K3/22 , C08L101/00 , C08L79/02 , Y10S264/17 , Y10S264/26 , Y10S428/922 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： Compositions and methods are described that relate to the use of reaction products of metal compounds and protonic acids for plasticizing and neutralizing acidic, protonated compositions comprising substituted and unsubstituted polyanilines and co-polymers and or mixtures thereof; and for reducing the percolation threshold for conductivity in blends with insulating bulk polymers.
摘要翻译：描述了涉及金属化合物和质子酸的反应产物用于增塑和中和包含取代和未取代的聚苯胺和共聚物及其混合物的酸性质子化组合物的组合物和方法; 并且用于减少与绝缘本体聚合物的共混物中的电导率的渗透阈值。

5. 发明授权

US5783111A Electrically conducting compositions 失效
标题翻译：导电组合物
公开(公告)号：US5783111A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US582809
申请日：1996-01-04
申请人： Olli Ikkala , Lars-Olof Pietila , Yong Cao , Alejandro Andreatta
发明人： Olli Ikkala , Lars-Olof Pietila , Yong Cao , Alejandro Andreatta
IPC分类号： C08G73/02 , C08K5/06 , C08K5/42 , H01B1/12
CPC分类号： H01B1/128 , C08G73/0266 , C08K5/06 , C08K5/42
摘要： Compositions are disclosed comprising electrically conducting polyaniline and particular substituted aromatic compounds that simultaneously form hydrogen bonds and ring-ring interactions with, respectively, the NH-groups and the six-membered rings of the conducting polyanilines. The present conducting polyaniline compositions show drastically enhanced processibility and their blends with insulating or semiconducting materials exhibit significantly improved electrical properties.
摘要翻译：公开了包含导电聚苯胺和特别取代的芳族化合物的组合物，其同时分别与导电聚苯胺的NH-基团和六元环形成氢键和环 - 环相互作用。本发明的导电聚苯胺组合物显示出显着提高的可加工性，并且它们与绝缘或半导体材料的共混物表现出显着改善的电性能。

6. 发明授权

US5751389A Film containing oriented dye, method of manufacturing the same, and polarizer and liquid crystal display unit utilizing the same 失效
公开(公告)号：US5751389A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US387589
申请日：1995-02-13
申请人： Alejandro Andreatta , Shuji Doi
发明人： Alejandro Andreatta , Shuji Doi
IPC分类号： C09K19/60 , G02B5/30 , G02F1/1335 , G02B27/28
CPC分类号： G02B5/3033 , G02F1/133528 , G02F2001/133538
摘要： Films containing oriented dye, methods of manufacturing such films, and polarizers and liquid crystal display devices utilizing the films are disclosed. The film contains at least one dichroic dye which is uniaxially oriented. A film has a thickness of not less than 1 nanometer and not greater than 5 micrometer and contains the dichroic dye of not less than 1 percent by weight and not greater than 100 percent by weight. The film has a peak of absorption at 400 nm through 800 nm and a dichroic ratio of not less than 25 at the peak of absorption. The film may include a micro-pattern having a minimum width in a film plane of not less than 1 micrometer and not greater than 200 micrometer. In such a case, the dichroic dye has a dichroic ratio of not less than 10 at the peak of absorption. A method of manufacturing such a film according to the invention includes the step of forming a dye-containing film on a substrate having a fluororesin alignment layer on the surface thereof. The dye-containing film includes at least one dichroic dye or a mixture of at least one dichroic dye and at least one polymer compound. In subsequent steps, the dye-containing film may be stripped off from the substrate and transferred to another substrate.

7. 发明授权

US5196144A Electrically conductive polyaniline 失效
标题翻译：导电聚苯胺
公开(公告)号：US5196144A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US264602
申请日：1988-10-31
申请人： Paul Smith , Alan J. Heeger , Yong Cao , Jin-Chih Chiang , Alejandro Andreatta
发明人： Paul Smith , Alan J. Heeger , Yong Cao , Jin-Chih Chiang , Alejandro Andreatta
IPC分类号： C08G73/02 , H01B1/12 , H01L51/30
CPC分类号： H01B1/128 , C08G73/0266 , H01L51/0035 , Y02E10/549 , Y10T428/12528
摘要： Polyanilines are provided that are soluble and that form crystaline solids upon precipitation. The solid polyanilines are electrically conductive, soluble, and can be fabricated into various shaped articles for use in, for example, batteries, electrodes, photovoltaic cells, semiconductor devices and the like.
摘要翻译：提供可溶的聚苯胺，并在沉淀时形成结晶固体。固体聚苯胺是导电的，可溶的，并且可以制成用于例如电池，电极，光伏电池，半导体器件等的各种成型制品。

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