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1. 发明授权

US6104195A Apparatus for detecting a condition of burning in an internal combustion engine 失效
公开(公告)号：US6104195A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US832201
申请日：1997-04-08
申请人： Tohru Yoshinaga , Tokio Kohama , Hiroshi Yorita , Yasuyuki Satou , Masao Kano , Toshiaki Yamaura
发明人： Tohru Yoshinaga , Tokio Kohama , Hiroshi Yorita , Yasuyuki Satou , Masao Kano , Toshiaki Yamaura
IPC分类号： F02P17/12 , G01N27/62 , G01N27/68
CPC分类号： G01N27/62 , G01N27/68
摘要： An apparatus for detecting a condition of burning in an internal combustion engine includes a pair of opposed electrodes provided in a combustion chamber of the engine, and an AC voltage applying device for applying an AC voltage between the opposed electrodes. A current detecting device is operative for detecting a current flowing between the opposed electrodes. A current generating means for generating a current-representing signal depending on the detected current, the current generating means having a differentiating circuit for differentiating the AC voltage into the capacitance-current representing signal. In another aspect of this invention, the apparatus further comprises calculating means for calculating ratios between a parameter represented by the burning-ion current representing signal and a parameter represented by a signal depending on the AC voltage applied between the opposed electrodes. A waveform processing device is operative for removing the capacitive current component from the current-representing signal to extract a burning ion current component, and for generating a burning-ion-current representing signal depending on the extracted burning ion current component. The capacitive current component occurs in correspondence with the AC voltage. One aspect of the invention utilizes calculating means for calculating a ratio between a parameter represented by the burning-ion-current representing signal and a parameter represented by a signal depending on the AC voltage applied between opposed electrodes. The burning ion current component corresponds to a burning ion current which flows between the opposed electrodes. A burning condition detecting device is operative for detecting a condition of burning in the combustion chamber of the engine on the basis of the burning-ion-current representing signal generated by the waveform processing device. The waveform processing device includes an integration processing device for integrating the current-representing signal to generate the burning-ion-current representing signal.

2. 发明授权

US5925819A Combustion monitoring apparatus for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃烧监控装置
公开(公告)号：US5925819A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US792169
申请日：1997-01-30
申请人： Tohru Yoshinaga , Tokio Kohama , Hiroshi Yorita , Yasuyuki Satou , Masao Kano
发明人： Tohru Yoshinaga , Tokio Kohama , Hiroshi Yorita , Yasuyuki Satou , Masao Kano
IPC分类号： F02D41/14 , F02P17/12 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F02P17/12 , F02P2017/125
摘要： A combustion monitoring apparatus for an internal combustion engine is provided which is designed to distinguish abnormal combustion conditions from a normal combustion conditions using a combustion ion current included in a current flowing through plug electrodes of a spark plug, resulting from motion of ions between the plug electrodes which are produced by combustion. For example, if a maximum value of the combustion ion current during one combustion cycle is smaller than a given value, it is determined that a misfire has occurred. If an attenuation time from generation of the current flowing through the plug electrodes until a variation in the current is decreased to a given value is shorter than a given time period, it is determined that a flame has been blown out before combustion is completed.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于内燃机的燃烧监测装置，其被设计为使用包括在流过火花塞的插塞电极的电流中的燃烧离子电流来区分异常燃烧条件与正常燃烧条件，该电流是由插塞之间的离子运动引起的通过燃烧产生的电极。例如，如果在一个燃烧循环期间的燃烧离子电流的最大值小于给定值，则确定发生了失火。如果从流过插塞电极的电流的产生的衰减时间直到电流的变化减小到给定值，则比给定的时间段短，则确定在燃烧完成之前已经将火焰吹出。

3. 发明授权

US6020742A Combustion monitoring apparatus for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃烧监控装置
公开(公告)号：US6020742A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US798149
申请日：1997-02-10
申请人： Masao Kano , Tokio Kohama , Tohru Yoshinaga , Hiroshi Yorita , Yasuyuki Satou
发明人： Masao Kano , Tokio Kohama , Tohru Yoshinaga , Hiroshi Yorita , Yasuyuki Satou
IPC分类号： G01M15/04 , F02P17/12 , G01L23/22 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F02P17/12 , F02D35/027 , G01L23/225 , F02P2017/125
摘要： A combustion monitoring apparatus for an internal combustion engine is provided which includes a voltage supply circuit, a combustion monitoring circuit, and a control circuit. The voltage supply circuit applies the voltage to plug electrodes of a spark plug mounted in a combustion chamber of the engine. The combustion ion monitoring circuit monitors a variation in amount of combustion ions existing between the plug electrodes to determine a combustion condition of the engine based on the current flowing through the plug electrodes produced by application of the voltage to the electrodes. The control circuit controls an operation of the voltage supply circuit so that the voltage is applied across the plug electrodes prior to a discharge duration of a spark plug mounted in the combustion chamber of the engine for monitoring preignition.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于内燃机的燃烧监测装置，其包括电压供应电路，燃烧监测电路和控制电路。电压供给电路对安装在发动机的燃烧室内的火花塞的插头电极施加电压。燃烧离子监视电路监测存在于插头电极之间的燃烧离子量的变化，以基于流过通过向电极施加电压而产生的插塞电极的电流来确定发动机的燃烧状态。控制电路控制电压供应电路的操作，使得在安装在发动机的燃烧室中的火花塞的放电持续时间之前，在插头电极之间施加电压，用于监视预启动。

4. 发明授权

US06265814B1 Spark plug having a bypass electrode extending along a bypass path between center and ground electrode 失效
标题翻译：火花塞具有沿中心线和接地电极之间的旁通路径延伸的旁路电极
公开(公告)号：US06265814B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US09143613
申请日：1998-08-28
申请人： Tohru Yoshinaga , Takehiko Kato , Tokio Kohama , Hiroshi Yorita , Masaki Takeyama , Masatoshi Ikeda
发明人： Tohru Yoshinaga , Takehiko Kato , Tokio Kohama , Hiroshi Yorita , Masaki Takeyama , Masatoshi Ikeda
IPC分类号： H01T1320
CPC分类号： H01T13/40
摘要： To excellently grow flame kernel while lowering breakdown voltage, a bypass electrode comprising a semiconductor material is installed in a path bypassing an inductive spark gap between a center electrode and a ground electrode, and the center electrode and the ground electrode are electrically connected by the bypass electrode and capacitive discharge is carried out by applying breakdown voltage between the center electrode and the ground electrode via the bypass electrode, and thereafter, inductive discharge is carried out through the inductive spark gap.
摘要翻译：为了在降低击穿电压的同时优良地生长火焰核，包括半导体材料的旁路电极安装在绕过中心电极和接地电极之间的感应火花隙的路径中，并且中心电极和接地电极通过旁路电连接电极和电容放电是通过旁路电极在中心电极和接地电极之间施加击穿电压进行的，之后通过感应火花隙进行感应放电。

5. 发明授权

US5915364A Canister for use in evaporative emission control system for automotive vehicle 失效
标题翻译：罐用于汽车的蒸发排放控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5915364A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US866109
申请日：1997-05-30
申请人： Naoya Katou , Hideaki Itakura , Tohru Yoshinaga , Tokio Kohama , Katsuo Azegami , Kazuto Maeda , Nobuhiko Koyama
发明人： Naoya Katou , Hideaki Itakura , Tohru Yoshinaga , Tokio Kohama , Katsuo Azegami , Kazuto Maeda , Nobuhiko Koyama
IPC分类号： F02M25/08 , F02M37/04
CPC分类号： F02M25/0854
摘要： A canister for use in an evaporative emission control system of an automotive vehicle is provided which includes a box-like casing, an inlet port formed in one end wall of the casing through which fuel vapors generated within a fuel tank are drawn into the canister, and a plurality of vapor-adsorbing passages each of which is filled with activated carbon and has a given length through which the fuel vapors drawn through the inlet port flow. The vapor-adsorbing passages are all arranged within said casing in parallel to each other. This arrangement allows the casing to be of a flat shape which facilitates easy installation of the canister within a flat space around a fuel tank.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于机动车辆的蒸发排放控制系统的罐，其包括盒状壳体，形成在壳体的一个端壁中的入口，通过该入口端口在燃料箱内产生的燃料蒸汽被吸入罐中，以及多个蒸气吸附通道，每个通过活性炭填充并且具有给定的长度，通过该入口端口吸入的燃料蒸气流过该长度。蒸汽吸附通道全部彼此平行布置在所述壳体内。这种布置允许壳体是平坦的形状，其有利于容易地将罐安装在燃料箱周围的平坦空间内。

6. 发明授权

US5658536A Exhaust gas purifying apparatus 失效
标题翻译：废气净化装置
公开(公告)号：US5658536A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US572607
申请日：1995-12-14
申请人： Shinichi Okabe , Tokio Kohama , Tohru Yoshinaga , Kiyohiko Watanabe , Yasuyuki Kawabe
发明人： Shinichi Okabe , Tokio Kohama , Tohru Yoshinaga , Kiyohiko Watanabe , Yasuyuki Kawabe
IPC分类号： F01N3/24 , B01D53/86 , B01D53/94 , B01J35/04 , F01N3/28 , F01N13/02 , B01D53/34
CPC分类号： B01D53/9454 , B01J35/04 , F01N13/0097 , F01N3/2803 , F01N3/2821 , F01N2330/38 , Y02T10/22
摘要： An exhaust gas purifying apparatus includes a carrier of a honeycomb structure which is made of at least one flat metal plate and at least one corrugated metal plate which is superimposed on the flat metal plate. A catalytic layer is formed on the surface of the carrier. The carrier suited for being coated with the catalytic layer is disposed in an exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine. The carrier is provided, on an axially intermediate portion thereof, with a large number of louvers which causes a haphazard secondary motion in the exhaust gas. A predetermined portion of the carrier including the turbulence producing portion and an additional region located adjacent to said predetermined region is coated with a larger amount of catalyst than that with which the remaining portion of the carrier is coated, whereby good purifying efficiency can be obtained for a long time.
摘要翻译：废气净化装置包括蜂窝结构体的载体，所述载体由至少一个平的金属板和叠置在所述平的金属板上的至少一个波纹金属板制成。催化剂层形成在载体的表面上。适用于涂覆有催化剂层的载体设置在内燃机的排气管中。载体在其轴向中间部分上设置有大量的百叶窗，这导致废气中的偶然次要运动。包括湍流产生部分的载体的预定部分和与所述预定区域相邻的附加区域被涂覆有比载体的剩余部分涂覆更多的催化剂，从而可以获得良好的净化效率很长时间。

7. 发明授权

US5914457A Activated charcoal canister 失效
标题翻译：活性炭罐
公开(公告)号：US5914457A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-22
申请号：US677577
申请日：1996-07-08
申请人： Hideaki Itakura , Naoya Kato , Tohru Yoshinaga , Tokio Kohama , Kazuto Maeda
发明人： Hideaki Itakura , Naoya Kato , Tohru Yoshinaga , Tokio Kohama , Kazuto Maeda
IPC分类号： B01D53/04 , F02M25/08
CPC分类号： B01D53/0415 , F02M25/0854 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2253/304 , B01D2257/702 , B01D2258/01 , B01D2259/4145 , B01D2259/4516 , B01D2259/4566 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/0446
摘要： An antidiffusion layer is provided between a first fuel adsorption layer communicated with a fuel tank and a second fuel adsorption layer communicated with air. Since adsorbing ability of the antidiffusion layer is lower than that of the first and second fuel adsorption layers, pore diffusion of the fuel vapor from the first fuel adsorption layer to the second fuel adsorption layer is reduced. Since the antidiffusion layer forms a plurality of nonlinear passages, air diffusion of the fuel vapor is reduced. Therefore, the diffusion of the fuel vapor is suppressed with a thin, small and simple antidiffusion layer, and the canister can be simplified and the reduction of the number of parts and the cost thereof can be realized.
摘要翻译：在与燃料箱连通的第一燃料吸附层和与空气连通的第二燃料吸附层之间设置有防扩散层。由于防扩散层的吸附能力低于第一和第二燃料吸附层的吸附能力，燃料蒸气从第一燃料吸附层到第二燃料吸附层的孔扩散减少。由于反扩散层形成多个非线性通路，燃料蒸气的空气扩散减少。因此，通过薄，小且简单的反扩散层来抑制燃料蒸气的扩散，并且可以简化罐，并且可以实现部件数量的减少和成本的降低。

8. 发明授权

US5791043A Process of producing metal catalyst carrier 失效
标题翻译：生产金属催化剂载体的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5791043A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US651937
申请日：1996-05-21
申请人： Shinichi Okabe , Tokio Kohama , Tohru Yoshinaga , Kiyohiko Watanabe , Yasuyuki Kawabe
发明人： Shinichi Okabe , Tokio Kohama , Tohru Yoshinaga , Kiyohiko Watanabe , Yasuyuki Kawabe
IPC分类号： B01J35/04 , F01N3/28 , B23P15/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/281 , B01J35/04 , F01N3/2821 , Y10T156/1023 , Y10T29/49345
摘要： To enable bonding flat and corrugated sheets at their contact points by laser welding or other welding methods while laminating and spirally winding the sheets, a process of producing a metal catalyst carrier for exhaust gas purification in the form of a metal honeycomb column composed of flat and corrugated metal sheets alternately laminated, wound together, and bonded to each other, the process includes the steps of: forming plural openings in a flat sheet of a metal; laminating one piece of the flat sheet having the openings formed therein and one piece of a corrugated sheet of a metal and bonding the laminated flat and corrugated sheets to each other to form a composite sheet; and spirally winding the composite sheet around an axis to form columnar turns each composed of an outer flat layer composed of the flat sheet and an inner corrugated layer composed of the corrugated sheet, while bonding an outer turn and an adjoining inner turn by welding an inner corrugated layer of the outer turn, in a portion exposed in one of the openings of an outer flat layer of the outer turn, to an outer flat layer of the adjoining inner turn through said one of the openings to bond the outer turn and the adjoining inner turn.
摘要翻译：为了通过激光焊接或其他焊接方法在平坦和波纹状片材的接触点处粘合并层压和螺旋卷绕片材，制造金属催化剂载体，该金属催化剂载体以金属蜂窝状柱体形式由扁平和波纹状金属板交替层压，缠绕在一起并彼此粘合，该方法包括以下步骤：在金属的平板中形成多个开口; 将其中形成有开口的平片的一片层压成一片金属波纹片，并将叠层的平坦波纹片彼此粘合以形成复合片; 并且将复合片材绕轴线螺旋地卷绕，形成由平板构成的外平坦层和由波纹片构成的内波纹状层构成的柱状匝，同时通过焊接内侧匝在外露头的外平坦层的一个开口中露出的部分的外部弯曲部的波纹层通过所述一个开口连接到邻接的内部转弯的外部平坦层，以将外部转弯和相邻的内圈

9. 发明授权

US5692480A Evaporative emission control system for automotive vehicle 失效
标题翻译：汽车蒸发排放控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5692480A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US698454
申请日：1996-08-16
申请人： Naoya Kato , Hideaki Itakura , Tohru Yoshinaga , Tokio Kohama , Katuo Azegami
发明人： Naoya Kato , Hideaki Itakura , Tohru Yoshinaga , Tokio Kohama , Katuo Azegami
IPC分类号： B60K15/035 , B60K15/04 , F02M25/08 , F02M33/02
CPC分类号： F02M25/089 , B60K15/03504 , B60K15/03519 , B60K15/04
摘要： An evaporative emission control system which may be used in automotive vehicles is disclosed. The evaporative emission control system includes a canister, an inlet passage, a fuel vapor passage, an outlet valve, and an inlet valve. The air inlet passage is exposed at an end to the atmosphere and connected at the other end to the canister for drawing fresh air into the canister. The fuel vapor passage communicates between the canister and a fuel tank. When a pressure in the fuel tank is increased above a given level so that a difference in internal pressure between the fuel tank and the canister reaches a first value, the outlet valve establishes communication between the fuel tank and the canister to allow fuel vapor evaporated within the fuel tank to be drawn into the canister through the fuel vapor passage. Alternatively, when the pressure in the fuel tank is decreased below a given level so that a difference in internal pressure between the fuel tank and the canister reaches a second value, the inlet valve establishes communication between the fuel tank and the canister to allow the air to be drawn into the canister through the air inlet passage. The second value is so determined as to prevent the amount of fuel vapor generated within the fuel tank from being increased above a given value.
摘要翻译：公开了一种可用于汽车的蒸发排放控制系统。蒸发排放控制系统包括罐，入口通道，燃料蒸气通道，出口阀和入口阀。空气入口通道在大气的端部露出，另一端与罐连接，用于将新鲜空气吸入罐中。燃料蒸汽通道在罐和燃料箱之间连通。当燃料箱中的压力增加到给定水平以上，使得燃料箱和罐之间的内部压力差达到第一值时，出口阀建立燃料箱和罐之间的连通，以允许燃料蒸汽在其内蒸发燃料箱通过燃料蒸汽通道被吸入罐中。或者，当燃料箱中的压力降低到给定水平以下，使得燃料箱和罐之间的内部压力差达到第二值时，入口阀建立燃料箱和罐之间的连通，以允许空气通过进气通道被吸入到罐中。第二个值被确定为防止在燃料箱内产生的燃料蒸汽的量增加到高于给定值。

10. 发明授权

US5446790A Intake sound control apparatus 失效
标题翻译：进气声控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5446790A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US165579
申请日：1993-12-13
申请人： Katsuyuki Tanaka , Masanori Kato , Kouzi Ohara , Tokio Kohama , Yoshitaka Nishio
发明人： Katsuyuki Tanaka , Masanori Kato , Kouzi Ohara , Tokio Kohama , Yoshitaka Nishio
IPC分类号： F01N1/06 , F02M35/12 , G10K11/172 , G10K11/178 , G10K11/16
CPC分类号： F02M35/125 , F01N1/065 , F02M35/10373 , F02M35/1255 , G10K11/172 , G10K11/1784 , G10K11/1788 , G10K2210/1053 , G10K2210/121 , G10K2210/1282 , G10K2210/3032 , G10K2210/3033 , G10K2210/3045 , G10K2210/32272 , G10K2210/51
摘要： A device for cancelling annoying sounds caused by operation of an internal combustion engine. An intake sound of the engine, and also a rotational speed of the engine, are obtained. The phase difference between the present intake sound and a desired intake sound is obtained using map data. The map data depends on the rotational speed of the engine and is specifically calculated so that at least the (n+0.5) harmonics (n integer.gtoreq.0) are cancelled. The phase data is used to drive a ceramic speaker or two oppositely directed ceramic speakers, to appropriately compensate the input sound.
摘要翻译：一种用于消除由内燃机的操作引起的烦人的声音的装置。获得发动机的进气声音以及发动机的转速。使用地图数据获得当前进气声音与期望的进气声音之间的相位差。地图数据取决于发动机的转速，并且具体计算为至少消除了（n + 0.5）个（n整数）/ = 0的谐波。相位数据用于驱动陶瓷扬声器或两个相对定向的陶瓷扬声器，以适当地补偿输入声音。

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