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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Control system for compression ignition internal combustion engine
    • 压燃式内燃机控制系统
    • US06848435B2
    • 2005-02-01
    • US10868033
    • 2004-06-16
    • Toru KitamuraYoshimasa KanekoToshihiro Yamaki
    • Toru KitamuraYoshimasa KanekoToshihiro Yamaki
    • F02B11/00F02D13/02F02D21/08F02D41/02F02D45/00F02M25/07F02B47/08
    • F02M26/47F02M26/01
    • A control system for a compression ignition internal combustion engine, which is capable of properly estimating the temperature of combustion gases, and thereby accurately controlling the temperature of working medium according to the estimated temperature of the combustion gases, to thereby prevent knocking and misfire from occurring. A compression ignition internal combustion engine causes combustion of an air-fuel mixture by self-ignition in a combustion chamber, and includes an EGR device that causes part of combustion gases generated by the combustion to exist as EGR gases in the combustion chamber. The control system estimates the amount of EGR gases existing in the combustion chamber, estimates the temperature of combustion gases generated by combustion of working medium including the air-fuel mixture and the EGR gases, according to the estimated amount of the EGR gases, and determines the amount of the EGR gases which should be caused to exist in the combustion chamber, according to the estimated temperature of the combustion gases.
    • 一种用于压缩点火内燃机的控制系统,其能够适当地估计燃烧气体的温度,从而根据估计的燃烧气体温度精确地控制工作介质的温度,从而防止发生爆震和失火 。 压缩点火式内燃机在燃烧室中通过自点火引起空燃混合物的燃烧,并且包括使燃烧产生的燃烧气体的一部分作为EGR气体存在于燃烧室中的EGR装置。 控制系统估计存在于燃烧室中的EGR气体的量,根据EGR气体的估计量来估计包括空气 - 燃料混合物和EGR气体在内的工作介质的燃烧产生的燃烧气体的温度,并且确定 根据燃烧气体的估计温度,应该在燃烧室中存在的EGR气体的量。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Digital multi-frequency receiver
    • 数字多频接收机
    • US4328398A
    • 1982-05-04
    • US148232
    • 1980-05-09
    • Masaharu KawaguchiYoshikatu ShiraishiKazuhiro MaruyamaHitoshi ImagawaYoshimasa Kaneko
    • Masaharu KawaguchiYoshikatu ShiraishiKazuhiro MaruyamaHitoshi ImagawaYoshimasa Kaneko
    • H04Q1/457H04M1/50
    • H04Q1/4575
    • A digital multi-frequency receiver for the use in an electronic telephone exchange system for detecting MF signals (700,900, 1100, 1300, 1500 and 1700 Hz) in the CCITT No. 5 system. The digital multi-frequency receiver comprises a recursive digital filter for detecting each of the MF signals on a time divisional basis, an absolute value circuit for providing the absolute value of the output of the recursive digital filter, a comparator for comparing the output of the absolute value circuit with a variable threshold to provide the detected MF signal information, and a circuit for providing the variable threshold by selecting the maximum value from among, (i) the predetermined fixed value, (ii) the product of the value .alpha. which is less than but close to 1 and the maximum value of the variable threshold circuit in a preceding frame, and (iii) the maximum value of the output of the absolute value circuit in a present frame.
    • 一种用于电子电话交换系统中用于检测CCITT 5系统中的MF信号(700,900,1100,1300,1500和1700Hz)的数字多频接收机。 数字多频接收机包括用于基于时分检测每个MF信号的递归数字滤波器,用于提供递归数字滤波器的输出的绝对值的绝对值电路,用于将递归数字滤波器的输出进行比较的比较器 具有可变阈值以提供检测到的MF信号信息的绝对值电路,以及用于通过从(i)预定固定值中选择最大值来提供可变阈值的电路,(ii)值α的乘积, 小于但接近1,并且前一帧中的可变阈值电路的最大值,以及(iii)当前帧中的绝对值电路的输出的最大值。