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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Gas detection system incorporating fiber gas sensors having fiber bragg gratings
    • 含有光纤布拉格光栅的光纤气体传感器的气体检测系统
    • US08542955B2
    • 2013-09-24
    • US12913950
    • 2010-10-28
    • Hua XiaRenato GuidaJuntao WuAxel BusboomAniceto BantugPramod Chamarthy
    • Hua XiaRenato GuidaJuntao WuAxel BusboomAniceto BantugPramod Chamarthy
    • G02B6/00G01N25/00
    • G01N21/774G01N21/783
    • A gas detection system is provided for identifying a gas. The gas detection system includes a sensing module with a hollow chamber enclosed by a chamber housing. Additionally, the sensing module includes an optical sensing fiber positioned within the hollow chamber. The optical sensing fiber includes a gas sensor including a fiber Bragg grating positioned at a grating location along the optical sensing fiber, and a sensing layer affixed to an exterior surface of the optical sensing fiber at the grating location. After the gas is directed into the hollow chamber, the sensing layer and the gas exchange heat energy, based in part on a heat transfer coefficient of the gas. The exchange of the heat energy induces a shift in a Bragg resonant wavelength of the fiber Bragg grating which exceeds a threshold shift required for detection, where the shift is used to identify the gas.
    • 提供了用于识别气体的气体检测系统。 气体检测系统包括具有由腔室壳体包围的中空室的感测模块。 此外,感测模块包括位于中空室内的光学感测纤维。 光学传感光纤包括气体传感器,该气体传感器包括沿着光学感测光纤位于光栅位置处的光纤布拉格光栅,以及在光栅位置处固定到光学感测光纤的外表面的感测层。 在将气体引入中空室之后,感测层和气体交换热能部分地基于气体的传热系数。 热能的交换引起光纤布拉格光栅的布拉格谐振波长的偏移,其超过检测所需的阈值偏移,其中使用偏移来识别气体。