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1. 发明授权

US06494326B1 Composite zeolite membranes 有权
标题翻译：复合沸石膜
公开(公告)号：US06494326B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-17
申请号：US09596205
申请日：2000-06-15
申请人： Tina M. Nenoff , Steven G. Thoma , Carol S. Ashley , Scott T. Reed
发明人： Tina M. Nenoff , Steven G. Thoma , Carol S. Ashley , Scott T. Reed
IPC分类号： B01D7102
CPC分类号： B01D69/12 , B01D69/141 , B01D71/028 , B01D2323/12 , B01D2325/10 , B01J2229/64
摘要： A new class of composite zeolite membranes and synthesis techniques therefor has been invented. These membranes are essentially defect-free, and exhibit large levels of transmembrane flux and of chemical and isotopic selectivity.
摘要翻译：已经发明了一类新型复合沸石膜及其合成技术。这些膜基本上是无缺陷的，并且表现出大量的跨膜通量和化学和同位素选择性。

2. 发明授权

US06716275B1 Gas impermeable glaze for sealing a porous ceramic surface 有权
标题翻译：用于密封多孔陶瓷表面的气体不透水釉
公开(公告)号：US06716275B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US10014995
申请日：2001-12-11
申请人： Scott T. Reed , Ronald G. Stone , Tina M. Nenoff , Daniel E. Trudell , Steven G. Thoma
发明人： Scott T. Reed , Ronald G. Stone , Tina M. Nenoff , Daniel E. Trudell , Steven G. Thoma
IPC分类号： B01D6904
CPC分类号： B01D67/0046 , B01D39/2068 , B01D53/228 , B01D63/061 , B01D63/081 , B01D71/02 , B01D71/025 , B01D2323/286 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5022 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/86 , C04B41/89 , C04B2111/00793 , Y10S55/05 , C04B41/4539 , C04B41/4572 , C04B41/457 , C04B41/4574 , C04B41/4582 , C04B41/5024 , C04B35/10 , C04B38/00
摘要： A process for fabricating a gas impermeable seal on a porous ceramic surface using a thin, glass-based, pinhole free glaze. The process can be used to fabricate gas impermeable end seals on porous alumina tubes used as filter media. The porous alumina tubes can have an inorganic microporous thin film separation membrane on the inner surface, which can be used for high temperature gas separation processes.
摘要翻译：一种用多孔陶瓷表面制造不透气密封件的方法，该方法使用薄的，基于玻璃的无针孔釉面。该方法可用于在用作过滤介质的多孔氧化铝管上制造气体不可渗透的端部密封。多孔氧化铝管可以在内表面具有无机微孔薄膜分离膜，可用于高温气体分离过程。

3. 发明授权

US06632542B1 Solar selective absorption coatings 有权
标题翻译：太阳能选择性吸收涂层
公开(公告)号：US06632542B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-14
申请号：US09569990
申请日：2000-05-11
申请人： Alan R. Mahoney , Scott T. Reed , Carol S. Ashley , F. Edward Martinez
发明人： Alan R. Mahoney , Scott T. Reed , Carol S. Ashley , F. Edward Martinez
IPC分类号： B32B1500
CPC分类号： C23C28/00 , C23C18/1212 , C23C18/122 , C23C18/1241 , C23C18/1254 , C25D3/562 , F24S70/25 , Y02E10/40 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/256
摘要： A new class of solar selective absorption coatings are disclosed. These coatings comprise a structured metallic overlayer such that the overlayer has a sub-micron structure designed to efficiently absorb solar radiation, while retaining low thermal emissivity for infrared thermal radiation. A sol-gel layer protects the structured metallic overlayer from mechanical, thermal, and environmental degradation. Processes for producing such solar selective absorption coatings are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一类新型的太阳能选择性吸收涂层。这些涂层包括结构化的金属覆盖层，使得覆盖层具有设计成有效吸收太阳辐射的亚微米结构，同时保持用于红外热辐射的低热辐射率。溶胶 - 凝胶层保护结构化的金属覆层免受机械，热和环境退化。还公开了用于生产这种太阳能选择性吸收涂层的方法

4. 发明授权

US06783653B2 Solar selective absorption coatings 有权
标题翻译：太阳能选择性吸收涂层
公开(公告)号：US06783653B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US10310710
申请日：2002-12-04
申请人： Alan R. Mahoney , Scott T. Reed , Carol S. Ashley , F. Edward Martinez
发明人： Alan R. Mahoney , Scott T. Reed , Carol S. Ashley , F. Edward Martinez
IPC分类号： C23C2800
CPC分类号： C23C28/00 , C23C18/1212 , C23C18/122 , C23C18/1241 , C23C18/1254 , C25D3/562 , F24S70/25 , Y02E10/40 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/256
摘要： A new class of solar selective absorption coatings are disclosed. These coatings comprise a structured metallic overlayer such that the overlayer has a sub-micron structure designed to efficiently absorb solar radiation, while retaining low thermal emissivity for infrared thermal radiation. A sol-gel layer protects the structured metallic overlayer from mechanical, thermal, and environmental degradation. Processes for producing such solar selective absorption coatings are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一类新型的太阳能选择性吸收涂层。这些涂层包括结构化的金属覆盖层，使得覆盖层具有设计成有效吸收太阳辐射的亚微米结构，同时保持用于红外热辐射的低热辐射率。溶胶 - 凝胶层保护结构化的金属覆层免受机械，热和环境退化。还公开了用于生产这种太阳能选择性吸收涂层的方法。

5. 发明授权

US4929278A Sol-gel antireflective coating on plastics 失效
标题翻译：塑料上的溶胶 - 凝胶抗反射涂层
公开(公告)号：US4929278A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-29
申请号：US148458
申请日：1988-01-26
申请人： Carol S. Ashley , Scott T. Reed
发明人： Carol S. Ashley , Scott T. Reed
IPC分类号： G02B1/11 , H01L31/0216
CPC分类号： H01L31/02167 , F24J2/505 , G02B1/111 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/50
摘要： An antireflection film made from a reliquified sol-gel hydrolyzation, condensation polymeric reaction product of a silicon, alkoxides and/or metal alkoxides, or mixtures thereof. The film is particularly useful for coating plastics.
摘要翻译：由经修饰的溶胶 - 凝胶水解产生的抗反射膜，硅，醇盐和/或金属醇盐的缩合聚合反应产物，或其混合物。该胶片特别适用于涂料塑料。

6. 发明授权

US5925228A Electrophoretically active sol-gel processes to backfill, seal, and/or densify porous, flawed, and/or cracked coatings on electrically conductive material 失效
标题翻译：在导电材料上回填，密封和/或致密化多孔，有缺陷和/或破裂的涂层的电泳活性溶胶 - 凝胶过程
公开(公告)号：US5925228A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US781069
申请日：1997-01-09
申请人： Janda K. Panitz , Scott T. Reed , Carol S. Ashley , Richard A. Neiser , William C. Moffatt
发明人： Janda K. Panitz , Scott T. Reed , Carol S. Ashley , Richard A. Neiser , William C. Moffatt
IPC分类号： C23C4/18 , C23C26/00 , C25D13/00 , C25D13/02
CPC分类号： C23C4/18 , C23C26/00 , C25D13/00
摘要： Electrophoretically active sol-gel processes to fill, seal, and/or density porous, flawed, and/or cracked coatings on electrically conductive substrates. Such coatings may be dielectrics, ceramics, or semiconductors and, by the present invention, may have deposited onto and into them sol-gel ceramic precursor compounds which are subsequently converted to sol-gel ceramics to yield composite materials with various tailored properties.
摘要翻译：在导电基材上填充，密封和/或密度多孔，有缺陷和/或破裂的涂层的电泳活性溶胶 - 凝胶方法。这样的涂层可以是电介质，陶瓷或半导体，并且通过本发明，可以沉积到溶胶 - 凝胶陶瓷前体化合物中并随后转化成溶胶 - 凝胶陶瓷以产生具有各种定制性质的复合材料。

7. 发明授权

US4966812A Sol-gel antireflective coating on plastics 失效
公开(公告)号：US4966812A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US359458
申请日：1989-06-01
申请人： Carol S. Ashley , Scott T. Reed
发明人： Carol S. Ashley , Scott T. Reed
IPC分类号： G02B1/11 , H01L31/0216
CPC分类号： G02B1/111 , H01L31/02167 , Y02E10/50 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： An antireflection film made from a reliquified sol-gel hydrolyzation, condensation polymeric reaction product of a silicon, alkoxides and/or metal alkoxides, or mixtures thereof. The film is particularly useful for coating plastics.

8. 发明授权

US06258305B1 Method for net-shaping using aerogels 有权
标题翻译：使用气凝胶进行净整形的方法
公开(公告)号：US06258305B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09539199
申请日：2000-03-29
申请人： C. Jeffrey Brinker , Carol S. Ashey , Scott T. Reed , Chunangad S. Sriram , Thomas M. Harris
发明人： C. Jeffrey Brinker , Carol S. Ashey , Scott T. Reed , Chunangad S. Sriram , Thomas M. Harris
IPC分类号： B29C7100
CPC分类号： B01J13/0091
摘要： A method of net-shaping using aerogel materials is provided by first forming a sol, aging the sol to form a gel, with the gel having a fluid component and having been formed into a medium selected from the group consisting of a powder, bulk material, or granular aerobeads, derivatizing the surface of the gel to render the surface unreactive toward further condensation, removing a portion of the fluid component of the final shaped gel to form a partially dried medium, placing the medium into a cavity, wherein the volume of said medium is less that the volume of the cavity, and removing a portion of the fluid component of the medium. The removal, such as by heating at a temperature of approximately less than 50° C., applying a vacuum, or both, causes the volume of the medium to increase and to form a solid aerogel. The material can be easily removed by exposing the material to a solvent, thereby reducing the volume of the material. In another embodiment, the gel is derivatized and then formed into a shaped medium, where subsequent drying reduces the volume of the shaped medium, forming a net-shaping material. Upon further drying, the material increases in volume to fill a cavity. The present invention is both a method of net-shaping and the material produced by the method.
摘要翻译：通过首先形成溶胶，使溶胶老化以形成凝胶，使凝胶具有流体成分并形成介质，提供使用气凝胶材料的网状成形方法，所述介质选自粉末，散装材料或颗粒状aerobeads，衍生化凝胶的表面以使表面不反应进一步冷凝，去除最终成形凝胶的流体组分的一部分以形成部分干燥的介质，将介质置于空腔中，其中体积所述介质小于空腔的体积，并且去除介质的流体组分的一部分。诸如通过在大约低于50℃的温度下加热，施加真空或两者的去除使得介质的体积增加并形成固体气凝胶。通过将材料暴露于溶剂，可以容易地除去材料，从而减小材料的体积。在另一个实施方案中，将凝胶衍生化，然后形成成形介质，其中随后的干燥减小成形介质的体积，形成网状成形材料。在进一步干燥时，材料的体积增加以填充空腔。本发明既是净成形方法，也是由该方法制造的材料。

9. 发明授权

US4476156A Low temperature process for obtaining thin glass films 失效
标题翻译：用于获得薄玻璃薄膜的低温工艺
公开(公告)号：US4476156A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-09
申请号：US473845
申请日：1983-03-10
申请人： C. Jeffrey Brinker , Scott T. Reed
发明人： C. Jeffrey Brinker , Scott T. Reed
IPC分类号： C03B19/00 , C03B8/02 , C03B19/12 , C03C1/00 , C03C17/02 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/86 , C23D5/02 , B05D5/12 , C03C17/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C03C17/02 , C04B41/5022 , C04B41/86 , C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1241 , C23C18/1245 , C23C18/1254 , C23D5/02 , C23C18/1291
摘要： A method for coating a substrate with a glass-like film comprises,applying to the substrate an aqueous alcoholic solution containing a polymeric network of partially hydrolyzed metal alkoxide into which network there is incorporated finely powdered glass, whereby there is achieved on the substrate a coherent and adherent initial film; andheating said film to a temperature sufficient to melt said powdered glass component, thereby converting said initial film to a final densified film.
摘要翻译：用玻璃状膜涂覆基材的方法包括向基材施加含有部分水解的金属醇盐的聚合物网络的含水醇溶液，其中网络结合有细粉末状玻璃，由此在基材上实现相干和贴近的初始影片; 并将所述膜加热到足以熔化所述粉末状玻璃组分的温度，从而将所述初始膜转化为最终致密的膜。

10. 发明授权

US08226839B1 Method of patterning an aerogel 有权
标题翻译：图案化气凝胶的方法
公开(公告)号：US08226839B1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US12480158
申请日：2009-06-08
申请人： Scott T. Reed
发明人： Scott T. Reed
IPC分类号： C03C15/00
CPC分类号： C03C17/30 , C03C17/006 , C03C2217/425 , C03C2218/118 , C03C2218/33 , G03F7/0043 , G03F7/2014
摘要： A method for producing a pattern in an aerogel disposed as a coating on a substrate comprises exposing the aerogel coating to the vapors of a hydrophobic silane compound, masking the aerogel coating with a shadow photomask and irradiating the aerogel coating with ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. The exposure to UV through the shadow mask creates a pattern of hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions in the aerogel coating. Etching away the hydrophilic regions of the aerogel coating, preferably with a 1 molar solution of sodium hydroxide, leaves the unwetted and unetched hydrophobic regions of the aerogel layer on the substrate, replicating the pattern of the photomask. The hydrophobic aerogel pattern can be further exposed to UV irradiation if desired, to create a hydrophilic aerogel pattern.
摘要翻译：用于在气相凝胶中制备作为涂层涂布在基质上的图案的方法包括将气凝胶涂层暴露于疏水硅烷化合物的蒸气，用阴影光掩模掩蔽气凝胶涂层并用紫外线（UV）照射照射气凝胶涂层。通过荫罩暴露于UV会在气凝胶涂层中产生疏水和亲水区域的图案。蚀刻气溶胶涂层的亲水区域，优选用1摩尔浓度的氢氧化钠溶液离开基底上的气凝胶层的未经蚀刻和未蚀刻的疏水区域，复制光掩模图案。如果需要，疏水性气凝胶图案可以进一步暴露于UV照射，以产生亲水性气凝胶图案。

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